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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-1-142-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этническая принадлежность как фактор субъективного переживания одиночества в студенческом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnicity as a factor in the subjective experience of loneliness in students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродин</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodin</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забродин Юрий Михайлович – доктор психологических наук, профессор, советник при ректорате</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. Zabrodin – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Adviser to the Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabrodinym@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-0557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Елена Леонидовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор факультета психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Soldatova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.l.soldatova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронникова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronnikova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андронникова Ольга Олеговна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, декан факультета психологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Andronnikova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Leading Research Associate, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andronnikova_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-3988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевозкина</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevozkina</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевозкина Юлия Михайловна – доктор психологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой практической и специальной психологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya M. Perevozkina – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Leading Research Associate, Head of the Department of Practical and Special Psychology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">per@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Забродин Ю.М., Солдатова Е.Л., Андронникова О.О., Перевозкина Ю.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Забродин Ю.М., Солдатова Е.Л., Андронникова О.О., Перевозкина Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabrodin Y.M., Soldatova E.L., Andronnikova O.O., Perevozkina Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3011">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3011</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Феномен одиночества многомерен и неоднозначен. Отно­шение к одиночеству разнородно и опосредовано в числе многих факторов культурными и этническими особенностями. Территориальная близость и исторически обусловленные связи и миграции населения урало-сибирских территорий и Казахстана позволяют прово­дить межкультурные и межэтнические исследования. Изучению специфики переживания одиночества студентами первого курса – представителями этих народов – посвящено дан­ное исследование. Особенно актуальной проблема одиночества становится в результате роста тревожных и депрессивных состояний, а иногда и суицидального и виктимного по­ведения первокурсников.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление этнических аспектов субъективного переживания одиночества студентами первого курса, обучающихся в России и Казахстане. Представле­ны данные исследования, рассматривающего специфику переживания одиночества сту­дентами разной этнической принадлежности (русские, казахи) в количестве 197 человек (119 юношей и 78 девушек).</p><p>Дизайн исследования предполагал определение факторов одиночества по всей эм­пирической выборке (факторный анализ) с последующим расчетом для каждого респон­дента значений по полученным факторам и сравнение студентов – отдельно юношей и девушек казахской и русской этнической принадлежности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы (инструменты)</title><p>Методы (инструменты). В исследовании использовались комплекс методик для изучения одиночества, шкала самооценки депрессии Зунга и анкета Г. Р. Шагивалеевой для выявления уровня и характера одиночества.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе исследования установлено, что компонентный состав одиночества может быть представлен тремя факторами: депрессивное переживание оди­ночества, позитивное переживание одиночества, переживание одиночества в межлич­ностных отношениях. Обнаружено, что позитивное переживание одиночества в большей степени свойственно девушкам, чем юношам (p = 0,02). У студентов казахской этнической принадлежности более выражено негативное восприятие одиночества (p = 0,007), актуали­зирующее депрессивные тенденции. Для девушек казахской этнической принадлежности усиливает чувство одиночества отделение от родительской семьи (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Представленные результаты раскрывают многомерный характер феномена одиночества, который эксплицирует неоднозначность отношения к нему и при­дает особый вес ценностному отношению к одиночеству в культуре. Выявлены различия в переживании одиночества студентами, обусловленные спецификой этнической принад­лежности.</p><p>Теоретическая значимость исследования обуславливается выявленными законо­мерностями в компонентном составе переживания одиночества студентами двух этни­ческих групп (русские и казахи), его содержательным наполнением и полоролевой спецификой.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Эмпирические данные способствуют пониманию эт­нических особенностей переживания одиночества студентами и могут выступать основой для разработки программ сопровождения, воспитательной работы в образовательных уч­реждениях, повышающих психологическое благополучие.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The phenomenon of loneliness is multidimensional and ambigu­ous. Attitudes to loneliness are heterogeneous and mediated, among many factors, by cultural and ethnic features. Territorial proximity and historically conditioned relations and migrations of Ural-Siberian territories and Kazakhstan allow conducting intercultural and interethnic re­search. This research is devoted to the study of specifics of loneliness experience by first-year students – representatives of these nations. The problem of loneliness becomes especially ur­gent as a result of growth of anxious and depressive states, and sometimes suicidal and victim behaviour among first-year students.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the current research is to identify ethnic aspects of the subjective ex­perience of loneliness of first-year students studying in Russia and Kazakhstan. The research examines the specifics of experiencing loneliness by students of different ethnic backgrounds (Russians, Kazakhs), 197 students (119 males and 78 females).</p></sec><sec><title>Research design</title><p>Research design. The research design involved the determination of loneliness factors for the entire empirical sample (factor analysis) with subsequent calculation of the values of the received factors for each respondent. Then students were compared separately for boys and girls of Kazakh and Russian ethnicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Measurements</title><p>Measurements. To conduct the research, the authors used a set of methods to study loneliness, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and a questionnaire to identify the level and na­ture of loneliness by G. R. Shagivaleeva.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors found that the component composition of loneliness can be repre­sented by three factors: depressive experience of loneliness, positive experience of loneliness, experience of loneliness in interpersonal relationships. It was revealed that students of Kazakh ethnicity expressed a negative perception of loneliness (p = 0.007), actualising depressive ten­dencies. A positive experience of loneliness is more characteristic of girls than boys (p = 0.02). For girls of Kazakh ethnicity, separation from the parental family enhances the feeling of lone­liness (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The presented research results confirm the multidimensional nature of the phenomenon of loneliness, which determines the ambiguity of attitudes towards it and gives special weight to the value attitude towards loneliness in culture. Differences in the expe­rience of loneliness by students, due to the specifics of ethnic attitudes, are revealed. </p><p>Theoretical significance of the study is determined by the identified regularities in the component composition of the experience of loneliness by students of two ethnic groups (Rus­sians and Kazakhs), its content and gender-role specificity.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Empirical data contribute to the understanding of the ethnic characteristics of students’ experiences of loneliness and can serve as the basis for the devel­opment of university programmes that enhance psychological well-being.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переживание одиночества</kwd><kwd>этническая принадлежность</kwd><kwd>отношение к одиночеству</kwd><kwd>студенты университета</kwd><kwd>психологическое здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experience of loneliness</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>attitude to loneliness</kwd><kwd>university students</kwd><kwd>psychological health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diehl K., Jansen C., Ishchanova K., Hilger-Kolb J. 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