<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-1-200-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фоновые факторы восприятия кризисного дистанционного обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Background factors of crisis distance learning perception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-4519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальгер</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valger</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальгер Олеся Алексеевна – аспирант, старший преподаватель кафедры лингвистики и теории перевода факультета иностранных языков</p><p>ResearcherID AIC-6060-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57195555653</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Valger – PhD student, Senior Lecturer for the Department of Linguistics and Translation Theory at Faculty of Foreign Languages</p><p>ResearcherID AIC-6060-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57195555653</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyavalger@gmail.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-1236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везнер</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vezner</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Везнер Ирина Анатольевна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры лингвистики и теории перевода факультета иностранных языков</p><p>ResearcherID AID-2374-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57195559606</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vezner – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor for the Department of Linguistics and Translation Theory at Faculty of Foreign Languages</p><p>ResearcherID AID-2374-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57195559606</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vezneru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склемина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyomina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склемина Олеся Андреевна – аспирант, ассистент кафедры английского языка факультета иностранных языков</p><p>ResearcherID AIC-8042-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193693698</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Sklyomina – PhD student, Teaching Assistant for the Department of English at Faculty of Foreign Languages</p><p>ResearcherID AIC-8042-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193693698</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya.sklyomina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вальгер О.А., Везнер И.А., Склемина О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вальгер О.А., Везнер И.А., Склемина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valger O.A., Vezner I.A., Sklyomina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3015">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3015</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Учреждения высшего образования отреагировали на пан­демию COVID-19 введением кризисного дистанционного обучения. Анализ научной лите­ратуры показывает, что улучшение качества обучения не даёт устойчивого улучшения его восприятия студентами.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение возможного влияния фоновых факторов на восприя­тие кризисного дистанционного обучения студентами бакалавриата, которые определяют свой уровень удовлетворенности как крайне низкий либо крайне высокий.</p><p>Методология и методика исследования. В исследовании использовались методы качественной и количественной статистики: серия глубинных полуструктурированных интервью и развернутое анкетирование случайной выборки студентов. При помощи шка­лы Ликерта и качественного контент-анализа оценивался уровень удовлетворенности сту­дентов качеством кризисного дистанционного образования за академический год и были выстроены кластеры сходства тем, упомянутых респондентами в качестве достоинств и недостатков этого периода. Сопоставление данных интервью и анкетирования позволило взвесить уровень удовлетворенности в группах респондентов с разными фоновыми услови­ями при помощи однофакторного дисперсионного анализа (критерий Краскелла – Уоллиса).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Была выявлена устойчивая поляризация восприятия кризисного дистанционного обучения в зависимости от фоновых факторов. Исследование позволило выделить четыре фоновых фактора, которые в значительной степени определя­ли уровень удовлетворенности среди студентов: курс обучения, затраты времени на пере­движение в университет, условия проживания, частичная трудовая занятость.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Результаты исследования доказывают, что общее восприятие сту­дентами бакалавриата кризисного дистанционного образования в значительной степени определяется не способом организации кризисного обучения, а трудностями, с которыми студенты сталкиваются за пределами университета. Распределение уровней удовлетво­ренности в выборке демонстрирует, что кризисное дистанционное образование обостряет существующее экономическое неравенство среди студентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Администрирование высшего образования в условиях этой и следующей пандемий должно включать комплексы мер, направленных на компен­сацию влияния фоновых факторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Crisis distance learning was an emergency response of higher education systems to the COVID-19 pandemic, and its elements still remain active in world universities. Literature review demonstrates that improvement of quality of offered courses does not demonstrate a stable correlation with improvement of students’ feedback.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aims to explore the influence of background factors on students’ per­ception of this format of education and identify and analyse the factors that predetermine the polarisation of students’ satisfaction levels as extremely high or extremely low.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research frame combined qualitative and quan­titative methods and included a series of semi-structured interviews with volunteers from the student which then served as a basis for an in-depth questionnaire with the sample of 115 respondents in the general population sample of 558 students. The Likert scale and qualitative content-analysis were employed to assess the level of satisfaction with the period under study and to build the tree of concepts perceived as its advantages and disadvantages. To identify the major factors that influenced the student perception, the multiple-choice questions that ad­dressed the students’ background conditions were weighed in comparison with the satisfaction level response in the general sample with the application of one-way analysis of variance (the Kruskal-Wallis criterion).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results show that there is polarisation in the student body. While the majority adapted to crisis distance education, there are two distinct minorities who consider it successful or unbearable. The background factors that influence the student perception sig­nificantly are the year of their programme, their commute patterns, their living conditions, and their employment status.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Overall perception of crisis distance learning by bachelor students re­flects the struggles that the students face outside the classroom and distinct groups of students have their reactions determined by these factors to a degree where improvement of teaching methods cannot assist. The distribution of satisfaction levels in the sample proves that crisis distance learning highlights economic inequality.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Administering higher education in this pandemic and the follow­ing pandemics to come should include a complex of measures aimed at compensating the back­ground factors that predetermine students’ low satisfaction levels in crisis distance education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризисное дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>студенческая адаптация</kwd><kwd>образовательный кризис COVID-19</kwd><kwd>дистанционная образовательная среда</kwd><kwd>образовательное неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis distance learning</kwd><kwd>student adaptation</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 education crisis</kwd><kwd>distance learning environment</kwd><kwd>education inequality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке Новосибирского государственного педагогического университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristof Z. International trends of remote teaching ordered in light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and its most popular video conferencing applications that implement communication // Central European Journal of Educational Research. 2020. Vol. 2, Iss. 2. P. 84–92. DOI: 10.37441/CEJER/2020/2/2/7917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kristóf Z. International trends of remote teaching ordered in light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its most popular video conferencing applications that implement communication. Central European Journal of Educational Research. 2020; 2 (2): 84–92. DOI: 10.37441/CEJER/2020/2/2/7917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosibo L. Redressing Inequalities while Envisioning University Student Teaching during COVID-19 Lockdown: Lessons from #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall // Alternation African Scholarship Book Series (AASBS). 2020. Vol. 3. P. 162–187. DOI: 10.29086/978-0-9869936-4-0/2020/AASBS03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosibo L. Redressing inequalities while envisioning university student teaching during COVID-19 lockdown: Lessons from #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall. Alternation African Scholarship Book Series (AASBS). 2020; 3: 162–187. DOI: 10.29086/978-0-9869936-4-0/2020/AASBS03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штыхно Д. А., Константинова Л. В., Гагиев Н. Н. Переход вузов в дистанционный режим в период пандемии: проблемы и возможные риски // Открытое образование. 2020. Т. 24, № 5. С. 72–81. DOI: 10.21686/1818-4243-2020-5-72-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shtykhno D. A., Konstantinova L. V., Gagiev N. N. Transition of universities to distance mode during the pandemic: Problems and possible risks. Otkrytoe obrazovanie = Open Education. 2020; 24 (5): 72–81. DOI: 10.21686/1818-4243-2020-5-72-81 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore J. L., Dickson-Deane C., Galyen K. E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? // The Internet and Higher Education. 2011. Vol. 14, Iss. 2. P. 129–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore J. L., Dickson-Deane C., Galyen K. E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education. 2011; 14 (2): 129–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harting K., Erthal M. J. History of distance learning // Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal. 2005. Vol. 23, Iss. 1. P. 35–44. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/811993d652287eddf9b9ad2d4d4c5472/1 (date of access: 12.05.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harting K., Erthal M. J. History of distance learning. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2022 May 10]; 23 (1): 35–44. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/811993d652287eddf9b9ad2d4d4c5472/1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biesta G. J. Beyond learning: Democratic education for a human future. Routledge. 2015. 176 p. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/Beyond-Learning-Democratic-Education-for-a-Human-Future/Biesta/p/book/9781594512346 (date of access: 12.05.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biesta G. J. Beyond learning: Democratic education for a human future [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2015 [cited 2022 May 10]. 176 p. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/Beyond-Learning-Democratic-Education-for-a-Human-Future/Biesta/p/book/9781594512346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lentell H. Distance learning in British universities: is it possible? // Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. 2015. Vol. 27, Iss. 1. P. 23–36. DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2012.640782</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lentell H. Distance learning in British universities: Is it possible? Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. 2015; 27 (1): 23–36. DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2012.640782</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lease A. J., Brown T. A. Distance learning past, present and future // International Journal of Instructional Media. 2009. Vol. 36, Iss. 4. P. 415–427. Available from: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA273280251 (date of access: 12.05.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lease A. J., Brown T. A. Distance learning past, present and future. International Journal of Instructional Media [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2022 May 10]; 36 (4): 415–427. Available from: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA273280251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgstahler S. Distance learning: Universal design, universal access // AACE Journal. 2002. Vol. 10, Iss. 1. P. 32–61. Available from: https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/17776 (date of access: 12.05.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgstahler S. Distance learning: Universal design, universal access. AACE Journal [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 May 10]; 10 (1): 32–61. Available from: https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/17776/ (accessed 10.05.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kara M., Erdogdu F., Kokoc M., Cagiltay K. Challenges faced by adult learners in online distance education: A literature review // Open Praxis. 2019. Vol. 11, Iss. 1. P. 5–22. DOI: 10.5944/openpraxis.11.1.929</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kara M., Erdogdu F., Kokoç M., Cagiltay K. Challenges faced by adult learners in online distance education: A literature review. Open Praxis. 2019; 11 (1): 5–22. DOI: 10.5944/openpraxis.11.1.929</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howell S. L., Williams P. B., Lindsay N. K. Thirty-two trends affecting distance education: An informed foundation for strategic planning // Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration. 2003. Vol. 6, Iss. 3. P. 1–18. DOI: 10.1.1.643.3149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howell S. L., Williams P. B., Lindsay N. K. Thirty-two trends affecting distance education: An informed foundation for strategic planning. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration. 2003; 6 (3): 1–18. DOI: 10.1.1.643.3149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergdahl N., Nouri J. Covid-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden // Technology, Knowledge, and Learning. 2020. Vol. 26, Iss. 3. P. 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergdahl N., Nouri, J. Covid-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning. 2020; 26 (3): 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gacs A., Goertler S., Spasova S. Planned online language education versus crisis-prompted online language teaching: Lessons for the future // Foreign Language Annals. 2020. Vol. 53, Iss. P. 380–392. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gacs A., Goertler S., Spasova S. Planned online language education versus crisis-prompted online language teaching: Lessons for the future. Foreign Language Annals. 2020; 53 (2): 380–392. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrillo C., Flores M. A. COVID-19 and teacher education: A literature review of online teaching and learning practices // European Journal of Teacher Education. 2020. Vol. 43, Iss. 4. P. 466–487. DOI: 10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrillo C., Flores M. A. COVID-19 and teacher education: A literature review of online teaching and learning practices. European Journal of Teacher Education. 2020; 43 (4): 466–487. DOI: 10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epps A., Brown M., Nijjar B., Hyland L. Paradigms lost and gained: Stakeholder experiences of crisis distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic // Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education. 2021. Vol. 37, Iss. 3. P. 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/21532974.2021.1929587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epps A., Brown M., Nijjar B., Hyland L. Paradigms lost and gained: Stakeholder experiences of crisis distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education. 2021; 37 (3): 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/21532974.2021.1929587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грунт Е. В., Беляева Е. А., Лисситса С. Дистанционное образование в условиях пандемии: новые вызовы российскому высшему образованию // Перспективы науки и образования. 2020. № 5 (47). С. 45–58. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2020.5.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grunt E. V., Belyaeva E. A., Lissitsa S. Distance education during the pandemic: New challenges to Russian higher education. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovania = Perspectives of Science and Education. 2020; 47 (5): 45–58. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2020.5.3 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sari T., Nayır F. Challenges in distance education during the (Covid-19) pandemic period // Qualitative Research in Education. 2020. Vol. 9, Iss. 3. P. 328–360. DOI: 10.17583/qre.2020.5872</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sari T., Nayır F. Challenges in distance education during the (COVID-19) pandemic period. Qualitative Research in Education. 2020; 9 (3): 328–360. DOI: 10.17583/qre.2020.5872</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocoglu E., Tekdal D. Analysis of Distance Education Activities Conducted during COVID-19 Pandemic // Educational Research and Reviews. 2020. Vol. 15, Iss. 9. P. 536–543. DOI: 10.5897/ERR2020.4033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koçoglu E., Tekdal D. Analysis of distance education activities conducted during COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Research and Reviews. 2020; 15 (9): 536–543. DOI: 10.5897/ERR2020.4033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ястребова Е. Б., Чигашева М. А., Евтеев С. В. Языковое образование в вузе: уроки вынужденного перехода в онлайн // Образование и наука. 2022. Т. 24, № 5. С. 11–40. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2022-5-11-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yastrebova E. B., Chigasheva M. A., Evteev S. V. University language education: Lessons of forced transition to teaching online. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2022; 24 (5): 11–40. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2022-5-11-40 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizun M., Strzelecki A. Students’ acceptance of the Covid-19 impact on shifting higher education to distance learning in Poland // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17, Iss. 18. P. 64–68. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizun M., Strzelecki A. Students’ acceptance of the Covid-19 impact on shifting higher education to distance learning in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (18): 64–68. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asio J. M. R., Bayucca S. Spearheading education during the COVID-19 rife: Administrators’ level of digital competence and schools’ readiness on distance learning // Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2021. Vol. 3, Iss. 1. P. 19–26. DOI: 10.33902/JPSP.2021364728</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asio J. M. R., Bayucca S. Spearheading education during the COVID-19 rife: Administrators’ level of digital competence and schools’ readiness on distance learning. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2021; 3 (1): 19–26. DOI: 10.33902/JPSP.2021364728</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khoury O., Al-Saideen B., Al-Sharah N., Tartory R., Ghnaim F., Dudeen H., Awwad S. Translation Online Learning during Coronavirus Lockdown: An Evaluation of Student-Centered Learning at Selected Jordanian Universities // Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2021. Vol. 11, Iss. 6. P. 196–210. DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2021-0140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoury O., Al-Saideen B., Al-Sharah N., Tartory R., Ghnaim F., Dudeen H., Awwad S. Translation online learning during Coronavirus lockdown: An evaluation of student-centered learning at selected Jordanian universities. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2021; 11 (6): 196–210. DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2021-0140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee K., Fanguy M., Lu X. S., Bligh B. Student learning during COVID-19: It was not as bad as we feared // Distance Education. 2021. Vol. 42, Iss. 1. P. 164–172. DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2020.1869529</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee K., Fanguy M., Lu X. S., Bligh B. Student learning during COVID-19: It was not as bad as we feared. Distance Education. 2021; 42 (1): 164–172. DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2020.1869529</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doghonadze N., Dolidze T., Vasadze N. Face-to-Face, Hybrid and Online English as a Foreign Language Learning Efficiency in Higher Education (Georgian and Italian students’ views) // Journal of Education in Black Sea Region. 2021. Vol. 7, Iss. 1. P. 120–143. DOI: 10.31578/jebs.v7i1.254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doghonadze N., Dolidze T., Vasadze N. Face-to-face, hybrid and online English as a foreign language learning efficiency in higher education (Georgian and Italian students’ views). Journal of Education in Black Sea Region. 2021; 7 (1): 120–143. DOI: 10.31578/jebs.v7i1.254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs K. Advances in Tourism Education: A Qualitative Inquiry about Emergency Remote Teaching in Higher Education // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2021. Vol. 12, Iss. 2. P. 538–543. DOI: 10.14505//jemt.v12.2(50).23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs K. Advances in tourism education: A qualitative inquiry about emergency remote teaching in higher education. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2021; 12 (2): 538–543. DOI: 10.14505//jemt.v12.2(50).23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villanueva E. W., Meissner H., Walters R. W. Medical student perceptions of the learning environment, quality of life, and the school of medicine’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a single institution perspective // Medical Science Educator. 2021. Vol. 31, Iss. 2. P. 589–598. DOI: 10.1007/s40670-021-01223-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villanueva E. W., Meissner H., Walters R. W. Medical student perceptions of the learning environment, quality of life, and the school of medicine’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A single institution perspective. Medical Science Educator. 2021; 31 (2): 589–598. DOI: 10.1007/s40670-021-01223-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuwirth L. S., Jovic S., Mukherji B. R. Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities // Journal of Adult and Continuing Education. 2021. Vol. 27, Iss. 2. P. 141–156. DOI: 10.1177/1477971420947738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuwirth L. S., Jović S., Mukherji B. R. Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education. 2021; 27 (2): 141–156. DOI: 10.1177/1477971420947738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firat M., Bozkurt A. Variables affecting online learning readiness in an open and distance learning university // Educational Media International. 2020. Vol. 57, Iss. 2. P. 112– 127. DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firat M., Bozkurt A. Variables affecting online learning readiness in an open and distance learning university. Educational Media International. 2020; 57 (2): 112–127. DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordoloi R., Das P., Das K. Perception towards online/blended learning at the time of Covid-19 pandemic: an academic analytics in the Indian context // Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. 2021. Vol. 16, Iss. 1. P. 41–60. DOI: 10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2020-0079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordoloi R., Das P., Das K. Perception towards online/blended learning at the time of Covid-19 pandemic: An academic analytics in the Indian context. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. 2021; 16 (1): 41–60. DOI: 10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2020-0079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клячко Т. Л., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г. Российское высшее образование и воздействие на него пандемии коронавируса // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2020. Т. 24, № 4. С. 9–21. DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2020.04.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyachko T. L., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. Russian higher education as influenced by COVID-19 pandemic. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. 2020; 24 (4): 9–21. DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2020.04.031 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Campbell H., Kulkarni D., Harpur A., Nundy M. The temporal association of introducing and lifting non-pharmaceutical interventions with the time-varying reproduction number (R) of SARS-CoV-2: a modelling study across 131 countries // The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2021. Vol. 21, Iss. 2. P. 193–202. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30785-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Campbell H., Kulkarni D., Harpur A., Nundy, M. The temporal association of introducing and lifting non-pharmaceutical interventions with the time-varying reproduction number (R) of SARS-CoV-2: A modelling study across 131 countries. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2021; 21 (2): 193–202. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30785-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
