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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-2-138-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование и оптимизация эффективности методов дистанционного обучения информатике казахстанских школьников в период пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying and enhancing the methods for distance teaching of computer science in Kazakh secondary school students during the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-9797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаманкарин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamankarin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаманкарин Максут Мухамбетназарулы – доктор делового администрирования (DBA), заведующий кафедрой информационных систем и информатики</p><p>Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxut M. Zhamankarin – DBA, Head of the Department of Information Systems and Informatics</p><p>Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhamankarin@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-584X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивинский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivinskiy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивинский Алексей Михайлович – магистр технических наук, докторант PhD кафедры социально-педагогических дисциплин</p><p>Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Sivinskiy – M. Sci. (Technical Sciences), PhD Student, Department of Social and Pedagogical Disciplines</p><p>Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivinskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-4854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айткенова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitkenova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айткенова Махабат Кабиденовна – магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры информационных систем и информатики</p><p>Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhabat K. Aitkenova – M. Sci. (Technical Sciences), Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Systems and Informatics</p><p>Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuam-kokchetau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-0200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанибеков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanibekov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанибеков Маралбек Батырбекулы – магистр технических наук, ассистент кафедры информационных систем и информатики</p><p>Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maralbek B. Zhanibekov – M. Sci. (Technical Sciences), Department Assistant, Department of Information Systems and Informatics</p><p>Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bp_am@kuam.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кокшетауский университет имени Абая Мырзахметова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаманкарин М.М., Сивинский А.М., Айткенова М.К., Жанибеков М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаманкарин М.М., Сивинский А.М., Айткенова М.К., Жанибеков М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhamankarin M.M., Sivinskiy A.M., Aitkenova M.K., Zhanibekov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3042">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В 2020 году вынужденная трансформация всех уровней школьного обучения, инициированная в ходе осуществления комплекса мероприятий по борьбе с пандемией коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, в первые же недели выявила целый ряд проблем, так или иначе затрудняющих полноценное функционирование дистанционного формата обучения. Отсутствие у казахстанского педагогического сообщества сформированного к этому моменту методологического базиса проведения онлайн-уроков определило необходимость изучения и оптимизации форм и технологий взаимодействия с обучающимися, эффективных для использования при переходе системы национального образования на дистанционную модель.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в определении эффективных методов дистанционного обучения информатике казахстанских школьников с точки зрения обеспечения поддержания качества знаний и успеваемости обучающихся на достаточном уровне, соответствующем результатам традиционного очного формата образования.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании приняли участие 5 педагогов и 320 обучающихся из 3 казахстанских школ. Возраст учащихся на момент проведения эксперимента – от 12 до 18 лет. Для удобства отслеживания качественных изменений уровня подготовки обучающихся в соответствии с выбранными методами дистанционного обучения информатике испытуемые были разделены на 7 групп согласно уровням образования (5–11 классы). По каждому из 320 испытуемых мы проводили три контрольных измерения качества знаний. Для определения статистической достоверности рассчитанных нами средних эталонных значений, определение которых требовалось для подтверждения результативности дальнейшего хода исследования, был проведен расчет t-критерия Стьюдента для непарных выборок по каждой из семи групп. Анализ данных, полученных на завершающем этапе эксперимента, позволил провести их сравнение с эталонными значениями, рассчитанными нами в ходе предварительного этапа описываемого исследования. Сопоставление проводилось методом определения непараметрического критерия U Манна – Уитни для независимых выборок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предварительный анализ качества знаний по предмету «Информатика» у испытуемых показал в целом высокий и средний уровень усвоения учебного материала и развития предметно-практических навыков, регистрируемый по итогам обучения в очном формате. Передовой опыт составляющих нашу инициативную исследовательскую группу специалистов позволил разработать структурную схему проведения урока в условиях дистанционного формата. Уроки с использованием данной схемы проходили до окончания учебной четверти. Используя расчет U-критерия Манна – Уитни, мы установили, что полученные усредненные показатели качества обучения испытуемых информатике статистически значимо возросли (I группа: Uэмп = 6,49 (p ≤ 0,05), II группа: Uэмп = 7,46 (p ≤ 0,05), III группа: Uэмп = 6,05 (p ≤ 0,01), IV группа: Uэмп = 6,71 (p ≤ 0,05), V группа: Uэмп = 6,91 (p ≤ 0,01), VI группа: Uэмп = 6,65 (p ≤ 0,05), VII группа: Uэмп = 6,21 (p ≤ 0,05)). Несмотря на временное падение эффективности обучения информатике, зарегистрированное при переходе на дистанционный формат, к моменту окончания эксперимента удалось добиться уровней успеваемости и усвоения знаний, соответствующих таковым при очном обучении.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Эффективность использования выявленных и адаптированных нами подходов и методологий преподавания, которые смогли компенсировать отсутствие возможности проведения традиционных уроков в очном формате и в то же время не допустить падения уровня успеваемости и качества знаний учащихся, подтверждена собранным и проанализированным нами массивом эмпирических данных, значимость которых статистически доказана.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об успешности осуществленных в рамках данного исследования мероприятий, направленных на оптимизацию эффективности методов обучения казахстанских школьников информатике при переходе на режим дистанционного образования, введенный в спешном порядке в связи с пандемией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In 2020, the first two weeks of the enforced transformation of all the levels of school education, which was initiated as one of the measures against the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), revealed a range of issues hampering the appropriate distance education. The absence of the methodological basis for conducting online classes in the Kazakh pedagogical community defined the need to study and enhance forms and technologies that would be efficient to use to interact with students during the transition of the national education system to distance education.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this research lies in defining efficient methods for distance teaching of computer science in the Kazakh secondary school students in terms of ensuring the maintenance of the quality of knowledge and the academic progress of students at the sufficient level corresponding to that of the traditional in-person education.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. A total of five educators and 320 students of three Kazakh schools took part in the study. At the moment of the experiment, the students were aged 12 to 18 years old. The participants were divided into seven groups according to the educational level (5th–11th forms) in order to make it more convenient to trace qualitative changes in the academic progress depending on the selected method for distance teaching of computer science. The authors conducted three control evaluations of the quality of knowledge in each of the 320 participants. The t-test for unpaired samples for every group was conducted to prove the statistical certainty of the calculated average reference values, which were required to confirm the viability of the conducted research. The analysis of the data obtained at the concluding stage of the experiment allowed to compare them with the reference values calculated at the preliminary stage of the research in question. For the comparison, The authors applied the Mann–Whitney U test for independent samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The preliminary analysis of the quality of knowledge related to the discipline of computer science in the participants revealed generally high and average level of both acquisition of theoretical information and development of the subject-related skills, which was registered based of the results of in-person education. The leading experience of the specialists composing the authors’ initiative research group allowed developing a structural scheme for an online lesson. The lessons applying this scheme were conducted up to the end of the academic quarter. By conducting the Mann–Whitney U test, we discovered that the obtained average values of the quality of teaching computer science to the participants statistically increased (I group – Uemp = 6.49 (p ≤ 0.05), II group – Uemp = 7.46 (p ≤ 0.05), III group – Uemp = 6.05 (p ≤ 0.01), IV group – Uemp = 6.71 (p ≤ 0.05), V group – Uemp = 6.91 (p ≤ 0.01), VI group – Uemp = 6.65 (p ≤ 0.05), VII group – Uemp = 6.21 (p ≤ 0.05)). Despite temporary fall in the efficiency of teaching computer science registered during the transition to the distance model, it was managed to achieve the level of academic progress and acquisition of knowledge corresponding to that of in-person education.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. TThe significance of the collected and analysed data was statistically proved. The data confirmed the efficiency of the use of defined and adapted approaches and teaching techniques, which were able to compensate the absence of traditional in-person lessons, while preventing the fall in the academic progress and the quality of knowledge in students.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The obtained results evidence the success of the arrangements aimed at the enhancement of the methods for distance teaching of computer science in the Kazakh secondary school students during the transition to distance education enforced due to the pandemic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>технические средства обучения</kwd><kwd>методы обучения</kwd><kwd>педагогика</kwd><kwd>школьное образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>computer science</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>technology in education</kwd><kwd>teaching methods</kwd><kwd>pedagogics</kwd><kwd>school education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахунов А. М. 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