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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-4-167-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ профессиональных дефицитов учителей Республики Татарстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of professional deficits of teachers of the Republic of Tatarstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-2948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллина</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайруллина Лилия Эмитовна – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры информационных систем</p><p>ResearcherID B-9625-2016</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia E. Khairullina – Cand. Sci. (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lxayrullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-154X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафаров Фаиль Мубаракович – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий кафедрой информационных систем</p><p>ResearcherID L-5495-2015</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fail M. Gafarov – Cand. Sci. (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Head of the Department of Information Systems</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fgafarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингалиева</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingalieva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мингалиева Лейсан Эмитовна – кандидат филологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-методической лаборатории по развитию функциональной грамотности</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leysan E. Mingalieva – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Senior Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Laboratory for the Development of Functional Literacy</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leysmy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; Государственное автономное учреждение «Центр оценки профессионального мастерства и квалификации педагогов»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, State Autonomous Institution “Center for Assessment of Teachers’ Professional Skills and Qualifications”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайруллина Л.Э., Гафаров Ф.М., Мингалиева Л.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллина Л.Э., Гафаров Ф.М., Мингалиева Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khairullina L.E., Gafarov F.M., Mingalieva L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3107">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3107</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью системы образования в разработке инструментов и приемов оценки, позволяющих выявлять профессиональные дефициты российских учителей. В настоящей статье проведен анализ результатов апробационной диагностики профессиональных компетенций педагогических работников в государственной информационной системе «Электронное образование Республики Татарстан». Диагностические инструменты разработаны научно-педагогическими работниками организаций высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования республики в соответствии с положениями профессионального стандарта «Педагог».Цель. Анализ и обобщение результатов проведенного мониторинга профессиональных дефицитов учителей в области предметных, методических, психолого-педагогических и нормативно-правовых компетенций для дальнейшего выстраивания индивидуальных траекторий развития и адресных программ повышения квалификации.Методология, методы и методики. Учителя проходили диагностику в личных кабинетах в информационной системе «Электронное образование Республики Татарстан». Оценочные материалы были разбиты на блоки, различающиеся по содержанию и целевому назначению в соответствии с трудовыми функциями профессионального стандарта «Педагог»: нормативно-правовой, предметный, методический и психолого-педагогический блоки. Каждый вариант состоял из 25 заданий. Максимально участник диагностики мог набрать 100 баллов. Интерпретация уровня профессиональных дефицитов проводилась в соответствии со шкалой, рекомендованной Министерством просвещения РФ. Результаты диагностической работы обрабатывались с помощью визуального и математико-статистических методов, реализованных с помощью инструментария и библиотек языка программирования Python.Результаты. Выявлены целевые блоки, соответствующие определенным трудовым функциям педагога, в которых учителя испытывают наибольшие и наименьшие профессиональные затруднения; определены контрольно-измерительные материалы (КИМы), с которыми учителям было сложнее всего справиться. Проанализирован дефицитарный уровень в разрезе учителей-предметников. Отдельно проанализированы результаты диагностики в области инклюзивности и индивидуализации учебного процесса, сформированности цифровых компетенций в разрезе учителей гуманитарных, естественно-научных дисциплин и учителей начальных классов. Проведен корреляционный анализ поблочных результатов диагностики. Проанализировано влияние территориального фактора на дифференциацию результатов диагностики. Затруднения, одинаково выраженные как для городских, так и для сельских учителей, в большинстве случаев связаны с неготовностью учителей в полной мере решать профессиональные задачи по формированию функциональной грамотности школьников, развитию инклюзивного и персонифицированного обучения; с недостаточным знанием психолого-педагогических особенностей развития детей разных возрастов для разрешения конфликтных ситуаций.Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты и сделанные на их основе выводы могут стать основой для подготовки методических рекомендаций в области организации образовательной среды курсов повышения квалификации с учетом актуальных потребностей учителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research relevance is due to the need for regional education systems to develop tools and assessment techniques that allow identifying professional deficits in Russian teachers. This article analyses the results of approbation diagnostics of professional competencies of teachers in the state information system “Electronic Education of the Republic of Tatarstan”. Diagnostic tools were developed by scientific and pedagogical workers of organisations of higher and additional professional education of the Republic in accordance with the provisions of the professional standard “Teacher”.Aim. The present research aims to analyse and summarise the results of the monitoring of professional deficits of teachers of the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of subject, methodological, psychological, pedagogical and regulatory competencies for further building individual development trajectories and targeted professional development programmes.Methodology and research methods. Teachers were tested in their personal accounts in the information system “Electronic Education of the Republic of Tatarstan”. Evaluation materials were divided into blocks that differ in content and purpose in accordance with the labour functions of the professional standard “Teacher”: legal, subject, methodological and psychological-pedagogical blocks. Each option consisted of 25 tasks. The maximum participant in the diagnostics could score 100 points. The interpretation of the level of professional deficits was carried out in accordance with the scale recommended by the Ministry of Education. The results of the diagnostic work were processed using visual and mathematical- statistical methods implemented within the tools and libraries of the Python programming language.Results and scientific novelty. The authors identified the target blocks corresponding to certain labour functions of a teacher. When performing the tasks from the identified target blocks, teachers experience the greatest and least professional difficulties. The authors identified control and measuring materials, which are associated to be the most difficult. The deficit level was analysed among subject teachers. The authors separately analysed the results of testing in the field of inclusiveness and individualisation of the educational process, the formation of digital competencies in the context of teachers of the humanities, natural sciences and primary school teachers. A correlation analysis of block diagnostic results was carried out. The influence of the territorial factor on the differentiation of test results was analysed. Difficulties, equally pronounced for both urban and rural teachers, in most cases are associated with the unwillingness of teachers to fully solve professional tasks in the formation of functional literacy of schoolchildren, the development of inclusive and personalised learning; with insufficient knowledge of the psychological and pedagogical features of the development of children of different ages to resolve conflict situations.Practical significance. The results obtained and the conclusions drawn can become the basis for the preparation of methodological recommendations in the field of organising the educational environment for advanced training courses, taking into account teachers’ urgent needs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные дефициты</kwd><kwd>результаты диагностики</kwd><kwd>повышение квалификации</kwd><kwd>учителя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional deficits</kwd><kwd>diagnostic results</kwd><kwd>professional development</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта РФФИ «Цифровая модель формирования индивидуальной траектории профессионального развития учителя на основе больших данных и нейросетей (на примере Республики Татарстан)» № 19-29-14082. Особую благодарность авторы выражают анонимным рецензентам данной статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) project “Digital Model of the Formation of an Individual Trajectory of Professional Development of a Teacher Based on Big Data and Neural Networks (on the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan)”, No. 19-29-14082. The authors express their special gratitude to the anonymous reviewers of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потёмкина Т. В. Проблемы выявления профессиональных дефицитов учителей при проектировании программ повышения качества образования [Электрон. ресурс] // Источник. 2018. № 1. С. 6–9. 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