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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-5-176-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-педагогические компетенции, необходимые преподавателям учащихся с расстройством аутистического спектра: точка зрения родителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-educational competencies required for teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder: Parents’ perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакарнех</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakarneh</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакарнех Мохаммад Абед – доктор наук (специальное образование), профессор факультета специального образования Университетского колледжа принцессы Рахмы</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Abed Sakarneh – Dr. Sci. (Special Education), Professor, Department of Special Education, Princess Rahma University College</p><p>Al-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msakarneh@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-2419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиадат</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziadat</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиадат Айед Хана – доктор наук (специальное образование), профессор факультета специального образования Университетского колледжа принцессы Рахмы</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayed Hana Ziadat – Dr. Sci. (Special Education), Professor, Department of Special Education, Princess Rahma University College</p><p>Al-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayedziadat@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альмакалех</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almakahleh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альмакалех Ахмад Абдулхамид – доцент факультета специального образования Университетского колледжа принцессы Рахмы</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad Abdulhameed Almakahleh – Associate Professor, Department of Special Education, Princess Rahma University College</p><p>Al-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.amakahleh@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабабах</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rababah</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабабах Махмуд Али – PhD (прикладная лингвистика)</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahmoud Ali Rababah – PhD (Applied Linguistics)</p><p>Al-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrababah@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-1962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхассан</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alhassan</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альхассан Абед Альразак Хусейн – доцент</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abed Alrazaq Hussein Alhassan – Associate Professor</p><p>Al-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alhassanabed@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Мухайрат</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Muhairat</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Мухайрат Лунат Абд Аль-Наем – PhD (измерения и оценка), Министерство образования</p><p>Амман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunat Abd Al-Naem Al-Muhairat – PhD (Measurement and Evaluation)</p><p>Amman</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lonat1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-8849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Рабабах</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Rababah</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Рабабах Хамзе Абдулкарим – старший преподаватель</p><p>Ирбид</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hamzeh Abdulkarim Al-Rababah – Assistant Professor</p><p>Irbid</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamzeh@yu.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикладной университет Аль-Балка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al- Balqa Applied University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Ярмук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yarmouk University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сакарнех М.А., Зиадат А.Х., Альмакалех А.А., Рабабах М.А., Альхассан А.Х., Аль-Мухайрат Л.А., Аль-Рабабах Х.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сакарнех М.А., Зиадат А.Х., Альмакалех А.А., Рабабах М.А., Альхассан А.Х., Аль-Мухайрат Л.А., Аль-Рабабах Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakarneh M.A., Ziadat A.H., Almakahleh A.A., Rababah M.A., Alhassan A.H., Al-Muhairat L.A., Al-Rababah H.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3151">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3151</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС) является одним из широко распространенных видов расстройств во всем мире. Профессионалы в области образования, социологии и медицины постоянно изучают эффективные способы работы с людьми с РАС, потому что с ними нельзя обращаться так же, как с другими, а учителям необходимо погружать их в обычные занятия. Поэтому преподаватели должны иметь достаточную подготовку и развитые компетенции для работы с учащимися с РАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Это исследование направлено на изучение степени, в которой преподаватели учащихся с РАС обладают когнитивными компетенциями и навыками, необходимыми с точки зрения родителей учащихся.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Для анализа данных был использован количественный метод. В выборку исследования вошли 45 родителей. Используемый инструмент представляет собой контрольный список социально-педагогических компетенций, необходимых преподаватели учащихся с РАС, разработанный Mehidat и др. (2014). Он состоит из 40 пунктов, определяющих шкалу ответов для оценки представлений родителей о важности социально-педагогических компетенций, которыми должен обладать преподаватель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты показали, что родители оценили степень владения учителями социально-педагогическими компетенциями, необходимыми преподавателям учащихся с РАС, как среднюю.</p></sec><sec><title>Теоретическая значимость</title><p>Теоретическая значимость. Настоящее исследование способствует обогащению соответствующей литературы, а также может практически помочь в определении необходимых компетенций и подчеркивании важности владения преподавателями социально-педагогическими компетенциями и навыками для работы с учащимися с РАС. Таким образом, исследование помогает методистам, руководителям и, что наиболее важно, учителям сосредоточиться на этих важных компетенциях и навыках и работать над их изучением, что в итоге может улучшить обучение детей с РАС. Поскольку исследование сосредоточено на точке зрения родителей, оно вносит значительный вклад в повышение качества образования, предоставляемого учащимся с РАС, и делает их конструктивными личностями за счет улучшения их обучения, потому что родители могут использовать эти компетенции и обеспечить наилучшие результаты и максимально эффективную обратную связь.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Существуют различные аспекты когнитивных компетенций и навыков, необходимых учителям учащихся с РАС, которые необходимо учитывать заинтересованным сторонам специального образования и политикам в этой области при рассмотрении и разработке программ подготовки и повышения квалификации для учителей учащихся с РАС. Самое главное, существует острая необходимость повышать осведомленность учителей о важности их личностного развития для повышения определенных компетенций и навыков, чтобы они могли выявлять учеников с РАС и эффективно работать с ними, чтобы улучшить их обучение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is among the widely spreading disorders across the globe. Professionals in educational, sociological, and medical fields continuously investigate the effective ways to deal with individuals having ASD because they cannot be dealt in a similar way as others rather teachers have to immerse them in regular classes. Therefore, teachers should have sufficient training and developed competencies to deal with students with ASD Aim. This study aims to explore the extent to which teachers of students with ASD possess of the cognitive competencies and skills necessary from the perspectives of students’ parents.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. A quantitative method was adopted to analyse the data. The study sample included 45 parents. The tool used is a checklist of the socio-educational competencies needed for teachers of students with ASD developed by Mehidat et al. (2014). It consisted of 40 items, which determine the response rating scale for the estimation of parents’ perception about the importance of socio-educational competencies needed for teachers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results showed that the parents’ estimation of teachers’ possession of socio-education-al competencies needed for teachers of students with ASD was average.</p></sec><sec><title>Theoretical significance</title><p>Theoretical significance. The current study contributes in enriching related literature as well as it may practically help in identifying the required competencies and highlighting the importance of teachers’ possession of socio-educational competencies and skills to deal with students having ASD. So, the study helps educationists, policy-makers and most importantly teachers to focus on these important competencies and skills and work on learning them, and eventually can enhance the learning of students with ASD. As the study focuses on parents’ perspective, it has a significant contribution in enhancing quality of education being provided to students with ASD and making them constructive individuals by enhancing their learning, because parents can evaluate the effect of these competencies and they can provide the best and most effective feedback.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. There are different aspects of cognitive competencies and skills necessary for teachers of students with ASD to be addressed by special education stakeholders and policy-makers in the field of special education, particularly teaching children with autism spectrum disorders, when they consider and develop pre-service and in-service programmes for teachers of students with ASD. Most importantly, there is a dire need to develop awareness among teachers about the importance of their personal development for enhancing certain competencies and skills to enable them to identify autistic students and effectively deal with them to enhance their learning as well.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройство аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>личностные компетенции</kwd><kwd>профессиональные компетенции</kwd><kwd>педагоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>parents’ perspective</kwd><kwd>personal competencies</kwd><kwd>teachers’ professional competencies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы хотели бы выразить глубокую признательность анонимным рецензентам и сотрудникам редакции журнала «Образование и наука», которые дали ценные замечания, позволившие улучшить качество настоящей статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their intense gratitude to the anonymous reviewers and the Editorial Board of the Education and Science Journal, who spared their time and expertise in the development of the current study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aysina R. 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