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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-8-49-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы импортозамещения в материально-техническом обеспечении образовательных программ спо в условиях движения к технологическому суверенитету</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Import substitution processes in the material and technical support of vocational education programmes in the context of the movement towards technological sovereignty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-9159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Владимир Игоревич – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАО, руководитель Центра профессионального образования и систем квалификаций </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Blinov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Head of the Centre of Vocational Education and Qualification Systems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov-vi@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Игорь Станиславович – доктор педагогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра профессионального образования и систем квалификаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Sergeev – Dr. Sci. (Education), Leading Staff Scientist, Centre of Vocational Education and Qualification Systems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeev-is@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-367X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esenina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есенина Екатерина Юрьевна – доктор педагогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Esenina – Dr. Sci. (Education), Leading Staff Scientist, Centre of Vocational Education and Qualification Systems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esenina-ey@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатдыков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satdykov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатдыков Айрат Илдарович – заместитель руководителя Центра профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat I. Satdykov – Deputy Head, Centre of Vocational Education and Qualification Systems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satdykov-ai@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadcheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадчева Светлана Анатольевна – заместитель руководителя Центра профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Osadcheva – Deputy Head, Centre of Vocational Education and Qualification Systems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osadcheva-sa@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный институт развития образования Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute for Development of Education of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов В.И., Сергеев И.С., Есенина Е.Ю., Сатдыков А.И., Осадчева С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов В.И., Сергеев И.С., Есенина Е.Ю., Сатдыков А.И., Осадчева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov V.I., Sergeev I.S., Esenina E.Y., Satdykov A.I., Osadcheva S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3324">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3324</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Система профессионального образования любой страны ориентирована на подготовку квалифицированных кадров для экономики и всегда тесно связана с социально-экономическими и внешнеполитическими условиями развития государства. В 20-е годы XXI века мировое сообщество столкнулось с рядом вызовов, среди которых пандемия коронавируса, природные изменения и катаклизмы, внешнеполитические конфликты. Проблема поддержки системы профессионального образования в условиях нестабильности приобретает международный масштаб.</p><p>Целью данной статьи является представление результатов исследования процессов импортозамещения в материально-техническом обеспечении образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования и оценки готовности образовательных организаций к этой деятельности в контексте новых экономических условий развития России с учетом зарубежного опыта дружественных стран.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Исследование носит прикладной характер, в нем использовалась методология общенаучного уровня с опорой на анализ находящихся в открытом доступе в сети Интернет документов и материалов. Применялись методы сопоставительного, критериального и кластерного анализа, метод анализа необходимости и достаточности, методы целеполагания и формализации ожидаемых результатов, метод интерпретации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье представлены промежуточные результаты исследования адаптации региональных систем среднего профессионального образования к новым экономическим условиям. Предложенный набор критериев и показателей может быть полезен органам исполнительной власти в сфере образования, администрации образовательных организаций для выработки стратегии развития в ближайшие годы. В перспективе авторами планируется подготовить соответствующие методические рекомендации.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Применен кластерный подход в анализе управленческих стратегий колледжей и техникумов по обновлению и импортозамещению оборудования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Предложен набор критериев и показателей оценки материально-технического обеспечения системы СПО в условиях импортозамещения и построения технологического суверенитета в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The vocational education system of any country is focused on training qualified personnel for the economy and is always closely connected with the socio-economic and foreign policy conditions for the development of the state. In the 2020s, the world community faced a number of challenges, including the Coronavirus pandemic, natural changes and cataclysms, and foreign policy conflicts. The problem of supporting the vocational education system in the conditions of instability is acquiring an international dimension.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The current paper aims to present the results of the research on import substitution processes in the material and technical support of educational programmes of secondary vocational education and an assessment of the readiness of educational organisations for this activity in the context of the new economic conditions for the development of Russia, taking into account the foreign experience of friendly countries.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The present applied research uses the methodology of the general scientific level based on the analysis of documents and materials, which are publicly available on the nternet. The methods of comparative, criterion and cluster analysis, the method of analysis of necessity and sufficiency, methods of goal-setting and formalisation of expected results, the method of interpretation were employed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents the intermediate results of the study of the regional VET systems adaptation to new economic conditions. The proposed set of criteria and indicators can be useful to the executive authorities in the field of education, the administration of educational organisations to develop their strategy in the coming years. In the future, the authors plan to prepare appropriate methodological recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Cluster approach was applied to analyse management strategies of colleges and technical schools for updating and import substitution of equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The authors propose the set of criteria and indicators for assessing the material and technical support of vocational education system in the context of import substitution and building technological sovereignty in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное образование и обучение</kwd><kwd>среднее профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vocational education and training</kwd><kwd>secondary vocational education</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование, проведенное авторами этой статьи, осуществлялось в рамках темы научно-исследовательской работы 11.8-2023-1 «Анализ адаптации региональных систем среднего профессионального образования к новым экономическим условиям», включенной в государственное задание Федерального института развития образования на 2023 год.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study, conducted by the authors of this article, was carried out under the theme of research work 11.8-2023-1 “Analysis of the Regional Secondary Vocational Education Systems Adaptation to New Economic Conditions” included in the state task of the Federal Institute for Development of Education in 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова М. 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