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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-8-186-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Готовность учителя к профилактике и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Teacher readiness for the prevention and correction of emotional disturbance in primary school children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiulina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиуллина Гульнара Владимировна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психологии личности</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara V. Valiullina – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology and Personality Psychology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Valiullina_g_73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиуллина Г.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиуллина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiulina G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3329">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оказание психолого-педагогической помощи обучающимся с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивности на сегодняшний день является серьезной и актуальной проблемой как в российской системе образования, так и за рубежом. Проблема обусловлена увеличением числа детей, страдающих данным синдромом и недостаточной готовностью современного учителя осуществлять профилактическую и коррекционную работу с указанной категорией обучающихся в условиях общеобразовательной школы. Одним из наиболее частых осложнений синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности у младших школьников наряду с трудностями в обучении являются эмоциональные нарушения (неадекватно заниженная, либо завышенная самооценка, тревога, депрессия, аффективные вспышки). В связи со сложившейся ситуацией в системе образования, современный учитель должен быть готов к профилактике осложнений синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности, а также к коррекционной помощи детям с данным синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить структуру готовности будущего учителя осуществлять профилактику и коррекцию эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивности в условиях общеобразовательной школы.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Методологической основой исследования выступают принципы деятельностного, системного, и компетентностного подходов. В ходе исследования были использованы две группы методов: теоретические (анализ, синтез, классификация, обобщение) и эмпирические (методы опроса, анализ документации). Методика исследования включает в себя авторскую анкету «Выявление у учителей начальных классов теоретических, методических и психологических трудностей профилактики и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с СДВГ», методики «Самооценка эмпатичных способностей» (Ю. М. Орлова, Ю. Н. Емельянова) и «Психологический портрет учителя» (З. В. Резапкина, Г. В. Резапкина), а также интервью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов диагностики показал, что у респондентов отмечаются поверхностные теоретические и методические знания о психофизиологических особенностях детей с СДВГ, а также организации их обучения в условиях общеобразовательной школы. В среднем меньше половины респондентов дали верные ответы на вопросы теоретического блока. В методическом блоке также отмечается профессиональный дефицит в вопросах организации обучения и воспитания детей с СДВГ в условиях общеобразовательной школы. В ходе исследования были выявлены проблемы организационного и содержательного характера в отношении профилактики и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с СДВГ в условиях общеобразовательной школы, среди которых: отсутствие психолого-педагогической поддержки данной категории обучающихся; низкий уровень теоретических и методических знаний учителей начальных классов в области психолого-педагогического сопровождение обучающихся с СДВГ; дефицит умений и навыков педагогов в вопросах профилактики и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений; отсутствие специальных программ психолого-педагогического сопровождения обучающихся в условиях общеобразовательной школы; нежелание учителя работать с данной категорией обучающихся; нежелание родителей детей с СДВГ сотрудничать с учителем в отношении обучения и воспитания своего ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. На основе описанных профессиональных качеств современного учителя, определена структура готовности будущего учителя осуществлять профилактику и коррекцию эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивности в условиях общеобразовательной школы, которая включает в себя следующие компоненты: мотивационный, теоретико-методологический, психолого-педагогический, методический. Дана качественная характеристика компонентов данной структуры с позиции возможности профилактики и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивности.</p><p>Результаты исследования могут применяться в процессе подготовки учителей начальных классов в системе высшего образования, а также в системе дополнительного профессионального образования в рамках реализации программ повышения квалификации учителей по актуальным проблемам современного образования в целом, и, в частности по проблемам профилактики и коррекции эмоциональных нарушений у младших школьников с дефицитом внимания и гиперактивности в условиях общеобразовательной школы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Psychological and pedagogical support for learners with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has currently become crucial in the Russian and foreign systems of education. The problem has been caused by the increasing number of children suffering from this disorder and insufficient readiness of a modern teacher to implement preventive and corrective work with the specified category of school students in a comprehensive school. One of the most common complications of ADHD in primary school children, along with learning difficulties, are emotional disorders (inadequately underestimated or overestimated self-esteem, anxiety, depression, affective outbursts). The current situation in education actuates the necessity of modern teacher’s readiness to prevent complications of ADHD as well as to provide corrective help to children with this disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to determine the structure of the future teacher’s readiness to prevent and correct emotional disorders in primary school children with ADHD in the comprehensive school environment.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. As methodological basis of the research served the activity-based, systemic, and competency-based approaches. Two groups of methods were applied in the study: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, classification, and generalisation) and empirical (survey methods, documentation analysis). The research methodology included the author’s questionnaire “Identification of Theoretical, Methodological and Psychological Difficulties in Primary School Teachers to Prevent and Correct Emotional Disorders in Junior Schoolchildren with ADHD”, the techniques “Self-Assessment of Empathic Abilities” (Yu. M. Orlova, Yu. N. Emelyanova) and “The Psychological Portrait of a Teacher” (Z. V. Rezapkina, G. V. Rezapkina). In addition, the interviews were conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of diagnostic results showed that the respondents had superficial theoretical and methodological knowledge about psychophysiological characteristics of children with ADHD, as well as about children’s education organisation in a comprehensive school. On average, less than half of the respondents gave correct answers to the questions of the theoretical block. In the methodological block, the lack of professional knowledge on the organisation of education and upbringing of children with ADHD in a comprehensive school was revealed.</p><p>The study identified the following organisational and content problems related to the prevention and correction of emotional disturbance in primary school children with ADHD in a comprehensive school: the lack of psychological and pedagogical support for this category of school children; a low level of theoretical and methodological knowledge of school teachers in the field of psychological and pedagogical support for school students with ADHD; the shortage of teachers’ skills and abilities to prevent and correct emotional disorders; the deficit of special programmes for psychological and pedagogical support of students in a comprehensive school; teacher’s unwillingness to work with this category of students; indisposition of parents having children with ADHD to cooperate with the teacher regarding their child’s education and upbringing.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The structure of the future teacher’s readiness to prevent and correct emotional disorders in younger students ADHD in a comprehensive school was determined on the basis of the described professional qualities of a modern teacher; it includes the following components: motivational, theoretical-methodological, psycho-pedagogical, and methodical. Qualitative characteristics of these structural components were given to determine the possibility of preventing and correcting emotional disorders in younger schoolchildren with ADHD.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results can be applied in the process of primary school teachers training in the system of higher education, as well as in the system of additional professional education to implement teacher training programmes on key issues of modern education in general, and, in particular, on the problems of the prevention and correction of emotional disturbance in primary school children with ADHD in the comprehensive school.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>невнимательность</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>профилактика эмоциональных нарушений</kwd><kwd>коррекция эмоциональных нарушений</kwd><kwd>учителя начальных классов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impulsiveness</kwd><kwd>hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>inattentiveness</kwd><kwd>emotional disorders</kwd><kwd>prevention of emotional disorders</kwd><kwd>correction of emotional disorders</kwd><kwd>primary school teachers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья выполнена при поддержке Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета. 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