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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-9-12-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение единства федеральной системы научно-методического сопровождения профессионального развития педагогических кадров: возможности и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring the unity of the federal system of scientific and methodological support for teacher professional development: Opportunities and risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-1005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарева Ангелина Викторовна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры педагогических технологий</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina V. Zolotareva – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Pedagogical Technologies</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ang_gold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-5013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбородова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayborodova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбородова Людмила Васильевна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педагогических технологий</p><p>Ярославль</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Bayborodova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogical Technologies</p><p>Yaroslavl</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvbai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздев Михаил Вадимович – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, ректор</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gruzdev – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Rector</p><p>Yaroslavl</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@yspu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харисова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharisova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харисова Инга Геннадьевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры педагогических технологий </p><p>ResearcherID AAG-6060-2019</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga G. Kharisova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogical Technologies</p><p>ResearcherID AAG-6060-2019</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inga-kharisova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотарева А.В., Байбородова Л.В., Груздев М.В., Харисова И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотарева А.В., Байбородова Л.В., Груздев М.В., Харисова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotareva A.V., Bayborodova L.V., Gruzdev M.V., Kharisova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3369">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3369</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблема создания условий для непрерывного профессионального развития педагогических кадров сегодня является одной из наиболее актуальных и обсуждаемых в международных исследованиях. В данной статье предложен вариант решение этой проблемы через интеграцию ресурсов системы образования для создания единого образовательного пространства, который может быть интересен для мирового педагогического и научного сообщества. В Российской Федерации широко обсуждается ряд документов, нацеленных на обеспечение перехода к единой федеральной системе научно-методического сопровождения (ЕФС НМС) профессионального развития педагогических кадров. В этой связи предпринята попытка выявить и оценить отношение педагогов и руководителей регионов РФ к принципам и направлениям создания ЕФС НМС, определить ресурсы для решения проблем, обозначенных в государственном заказе с учетом запроса, предложений и оценки педагогических работников. Результаты, приведенного в статье исследования, отвечают также запросам мировых образовательных систем на построение систематизированной модели преемственного и непрерывного развития педагогических кадров, без которого невозможно обеспечить устойчивое развитие национальных систем образования.Цель статьи – определить приоритеты, пути и средства обеспечения единства федеральной системы научно-методического сопровождения профессионального развития педагогических кадров.Методология, методы и  методики. Методологической основой исследования являются системный, интегративно-вариативный и субъектно-ориентированный подходы. Ведущим методом в исследовании выступает анализ представлений педагогических работников об эффективных способах и форматах своего профессионального развития в условиях интегрированного образовательного пространства для более эффективной реализации государственной образовательной политики, повышения качества образования в целом и индивидуальных результатов образовательной и педагогической деятельности. Для сбора эмпирических данных исследования были использованы анкеты-опросники, разработанные на основе компаративного анализа нормативно-правовых документов, определяющих концептуальные основания построения ЕФС НМС, а также анализа проблем и тенденций непрерывной подготовки педагогических кадров. Организовано обсуждение отдельных аспектов сопровождения профессионального развития педагогических кадров в фокус-группах педагогов и руководителей образовательных организаций. В эмпирическом исследовании приняло участие 7343 респондента из разных регионов Российской Федерации.Результаты. Выявлено, что, по мнению, респондентов основным приоритетом государственной политики РФ в отношении профессионального развития педагогических кадров выступает создание единой федеральной системе научно-методического сопровождения (ЕФС НМС) педагогических кадров. Установлено, что в качестве основных принципов построения ЕФС НМС участники исследования выделяют соответствие формируемой ЕФС НМС приоритетным задачам в сфере образования; реализацию сетевого взаимодействия между субъектами научно-методической деятельности; совместное планирование и принятие решений на федеральном и региональном уровнях; ориентацию и оперативное реагирование на профессиональные дефициты и запросы педагогических работников и управленческих кадров в условиях быстрого развития общества и системы образования. Среди актуальных проблем, затрудняющих развитие систем НМС, отмечается отсутствие единого подхода к организации деятельности научно-методических служб по сопровождению педагогических работников на региональном и муниципальном уровнях; слабая связь между научными исследованиями и реальной педагогической и управленческой практикой; отсутствие механизмов формирования индивидуальных образовательных маршрутов непрерывного профессионального развития педагогических работников и управленческих кадров.В качестве основных путей и средств модернизации систем профессионального развития педагогических работников можно рассматривать материальное и моральное стимулирование педагогических работников к профессиональному развитию; совершенствование системы формального непрерывного профессионального образования; использования ресурсных контекстов неформального и информального непрерывного профессионального образования и другие средства.Научная новизна исследования состоит в обобщении существующих тенденций и проблем построения региональных систем профессионального развития педагогических кадров в соответствии с приоритетами государственной образовательной политики; определении приоритетных задач, направлений, путей и средств интеграции региональных образовательных систем в единое научно-методическое пространство РФ.Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что полученные выводы можно использовать при решении проблем интеграции регионов РФ в единое научно-методическое пространство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the creation of conditions for the continuing professional development of teaching staff is one of the most relevant and discussed problems in international studies. This article suggests a solution to this problem through the integration of the resources of the education system to create a single educational space that may be of interest to the world pedagogical and scientific community. A number of documents aimed at ensuring the transition to a unified federal system of scientific and methodological support for teacher professional development are widely discussed in the Russian Federation. In this regard, an attempt has been made to identify and assess the attitude of Russian teachers and heads to the principles and directions towards the creation of the unified federal system of scientific and methodological support, and to determine resources to solve the problems outlined in the state order, taking into account the request, suggestions and evaluations of teaching staff. The research results presented in the article also meet the needs of world educational systems to build a systematic model of the continuing professional development for teachers, without which it is impossible to ensure the sustainable development of national education systems.Aim. The present research aims to determine priorities, ways and means of ensuring the unity of the federal system of scientific and methodological support for teacher professional development.Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research is the system-based, integrative-variable and subject-oriented approaches. The leading method in the study is the analysis of pedagogical workers’ ideas about effective ways and formats of their professional development in an integrated educational space for more effective implementation of state educational policy, improving the quality of education in general and individual results of educational and pedagogical activities. To collect empirical research data, questionnaires were used. The questionnaires were developed on the basis of a comparative analysis of regulatory and legal documents defining the conceptual foundations for the construction of the unified federal system of scientific and methodological support, as well as an analysis of problems and trends in the continuing teacher training. The discussion of certain aspects of supporting teacher professional development in focus groups of teachers and heads of educational organisations was organised. The empirical study involved 7343 respondents from different regions of the Russian Federation.Results. It is revealed that, according to the respondents, the main priority of the state policy of the Russian Federation in relation to the professional development of teaching staff is the creation of the unified federal system of scientific and methodological support to teaching staff. The study participants outlined the basic principles of the construction of the unified federal system of scientific and methodological support: the compliance of the formed unified federal system of scientific and methodological support with priority tasks in the field of education; the implementation of network interaction between subjects of scientific and methodological activity; joint planning and decision-making at the federal and regional levels; orientation and prompt response to professional deficits and requests of teaching staff and management personnel in conditions of rapid development of society and the education system. Among the urgent problems, hindering the development of scientific and methodological support systems, there is a lack of a unified approach to organising the activities of scientific and methodological services to support teaching staff at the regional and municipal levels; weak connection between scientific research and real pedagogical and managerial practice; lack of mechanisms for the formation of individual educational routes of continuing professional development of teaching staff and management personnel. It can be considered that the main ways and means of modernisation of the systems of teacher professional development are as follows: material and moral stimulation of teachers to professional development; improvement of the system of formal continuing professional education; the use of resource contexts of non-formal and informal continuing professional education, and other means.Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research consists in generalising the existing trends and problems of building regional systems of teacher professional development in accordance with the priorities of the state educational policy; determining priority tasks, directions, ways and means of integrating regional educational systems into a single scientific and methodological space of the Russian Federation.Practical significance. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the research findings can be used to solve the problems of integrating the regions of the Russian Federation into a single scientific and methodological space.</p><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подготовка педагогических кадров</kwd><kwd>научно-методическое сопровождение</kwd><kwd>непрерывное профессиональное развитие педагогических кадров</kwd><kwd>система научно-методического сопровождения педагогических кадров</kwd><kwd>субъекты научно-методической деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teacher training</kwd><kwd>scientific and methodological support</kwd><kwd>continuing professional development for teachers</kwd><kwd>system of scientific and methodological support to teachers</kwd><kwd>subjects of scientific and methodological activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания Ярославского государственного педагогического университета им. К. Д. Ушинского на 2023 год от Минпросвещения РФ (номер реестровой записи 720000Ф.99.1.БН62АБ84000).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been prepared within the framework of the state assignment for Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky during 2023 by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (registry number 720000F.99.1.BN62AB84000).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinz M. Why choose teaching? An international review of empirical studies exploring student teachers’ career motivations and levels of commitment to teaching // Educational Research and Evaluation. 2015. № 21 (3). P. 258–297. DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2015.1018278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinz M. Why choose teaching? 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