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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-9-80-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционный буллинг и кибербуллинг: стратегии свидетелей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Bystander strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-161X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Лазаревич – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры организации работы с молодежью; профессор кафедры управления в образовании</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Nazarov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Organisation of Work with Youth; Professor, Department of Management in Education</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.l.nazarov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авербух</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averbuch</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авербух Наталья Владимировна – старший преподаватель учебно-научного центра «Информационная безопасность» Института радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий – РтФ </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Averbukh – Senior Lecturer, Engineering School of Information Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya_averbukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; Институт развития образования Свердловской области</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Institute for Education Development of the Sverdlovsk Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров В.Л., Авербух Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров В.Л., Авербух Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov V.L., Averbuch N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3372">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3372</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Важной стороной любой травли является позиция свидетеля. Своевременное вмешательство свидетеля может предотвратить травлю или смягчить ее последствия для жертвы. С другой стороны, свидетель может присоединиться к травле на стороне агрессора или сохранить нейтральную позицию, которая вызовет у агрессора чувство безнаказанности и усилит виктимизацию объекта буллинга. В данном исследовании сравнивались действия свидетелей традиционного школьного буллинга, школьного кибербуллинга и внешкольного кибербуллинга.Цель исследования – определение стратегии свидетелей школьной травли и кибербуллинга и уточнение наиболее часто замечаемых свидетелями форм травли.Методология, методы и методики. Для исследования проблемы была разработана анкета, предназначенная для изучения форм буллинга и стратегий поведения свидетелей. Анкетирование проводилось среди 1762 обучающихся среднего звена организаций основного общего и среднего профессионального образования (ООО и СПО) Екатеринбурга и Свердловской области.Результаты. Среди свидетелей традиционного буллинга 39 % предпочитают невмешательство, 36 % предпочитают поддерживать жертву, 23 % сообщают о травле родителям и педагогам, 0,7 % присоединяются к агрессору, 1 % дал ответ «другое».Среди свидетелей внутришкольного кибербуллинга 44,5 % предпочитают невмешательство, 24,5 % поддерживает жертву, 28 % ставят в известность родителей, педагогов или администрацию интернет-ресурса, 0,5 % присоединяются к травле, 1,5 % дали ответ «другое».Среди свидетелей внешкольного кибербуллинга 42,5 % предпочитают невмешательство, 25,5 % поддерживают жертву, 29,5 % ставят в известность родителей, педагогов или администрацию интернет-ресурса, 1 % присоединяются к травле, 1 % дали ответ «другое».Как видно, процент предпочитающих невмешательство выше всего среди свидетелей внутришкольного кибербуллинга, тогда как процент поддерживающих жертву выше всего среди свидетелей традиционного буллинга. Процент присоединяющихся к травле на стороне преследователя выше всего среди свидетелей внешкольного кибербуллинга.Научная новизна. В данном исследовании впервые разделяются категории свидетелей внутришкольного и внешкольного кибербуллинга как категории свидетелей различных процессов. Среди возможных стратегий поведения свидетеля в ситуации травли впервые предлагается обращение за помощью к взрослым или к администрации интернет-ресурса, на базе которого происходит травля.Практическая значимость. Результаты данной работы позволят на основании изучения поведения свидетеля травли (буллинга и кибербуллинга) сформировать рекомендации по поощрению свидетеля вмешиваться в травлю на стороне жертвы, прекращать ее самостоятельно или с помощью информирования педагогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An important aspect of any bullying is the position of the bystander. Timely intervention by a bystander can prevent bullying or mitigate its consequences for the victim. On the other hand, the bystander may join the bullying on the aggressor’s side or maintain a neutral position, which will cause the aggressor to feel impunity and increase the victimisation of the bullying object. This study compares the actions of bystanders of traditional school bullying, school cyberbullying and nonschool cyberbullying.Aim. The current study aims to define the strategy of school bullying and cyberbullying bystanders and clarify the most frequently observed forms of bullying by bystanders.Methodology and research methods. To study the problem, a questionnaire was developed designed to study the forms of bullying and witness behaviour strategies. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,762 middle-level students of educational organisations of general secondary education and secondary vocational training in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk Region.Results. Among the bystanders of traditional bullying, 39% prefer non-interference, 36% prefer to support the victim, 23% report bullying to parents and teachers, 0.7% join the aggressor and 1% gave the answer “other”.Among the bystanders of school cyberbullying, 44.5% prefer non-interference, 24.5% support the victim, 28% inform parents, teachers or the administration of an Internet resource, 0.5% join the harassment and 1.5% gave the answer “other”.Among the bystanders of non-school cyberbullying, 42.5% prefer non-interference, 25.5% support the victim, 29.5% inform parents, teachers or the administration of an Internet resource, 1% join the harassment and 1% gave the answer “other”.As can be seen, the percentage of those who prefer non-interference is highest among the bystanders of school cyberbullying, while the percentage of bystanders who support the victim is highest among the bystanders of traditional bullying. The percentage of those joining the bullying on the side of the persecutor is highest among the bystanders of non-school cyberbullying.Scientific novelty. In this study, for the first time, the categories of bystanders of school and nonschool cyberbullying are divided as categories of bystanders of various processes. Among the possible strategies of behaviour of a bystander in a situation of bullying, for the first time, it is proposed to seek help from adults or from the administration of the Internet resource on the basis of which the bullying takes place.Practical significance. Based on the study of the behaviour of the bystander of bullying (traditional bullying and cyberbullying), the results of this work could be applied to develop recommendations for encouraging the bystander to intervene in bullying on the victim’s side, to stop it independently or to inform teachers.</p><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буллинг</kwd><kwd>традиционный буллинг</kwd><kwd>кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>внутришкольный кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>внешкольный кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>свидетель буллинга</kwd><kwd>стратегии свидетеля буллинга</kwd><kwd>формы буллинга</kwd><kwd>формы кибербуллинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bullying</kwd><kwd>traditional bullying</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>school cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>non-school cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>bystander of bullying</kwd><kwd>bystander bullying strategies</kwd><kwd>forms of bullying</kwd><kwd>forms of cyberbullying</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 19-29-14176.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) as part of the scientific project No. 19-29-14176.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olweus D. 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