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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-10-12-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Педагогическое образование как сфера формирования инклюзивных диспозиций учителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pedagogical education as an area to form teacher inclusive dispositions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантор</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantor</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантор Виталий Зорахович – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры основ дефектологии и реабилитологии</p><p>ResearcherID Y-6834-2018, Scopus Author ID 57197712404;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitali Z. Kantor – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Basics of Defectology and Rehabilitation</p><p>ResearcherID Y-6834-2018, Scopus Author ID 57197712404;</p><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kantor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проект</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proekt</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проект Юлия Львовна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии профессиональной деятельности и информационных технологий в образовании </p><p>ResearcherID D-9792-2017, Scopus Author ID 57197748967;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Proekt – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Professional Activity and IT in Education,</p><p>ResearcherID D-9792-2017, Scopus Author ID 57197748967;</p><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proekt.jl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-4437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антропов Александр Петрович – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры олигофренопедагогики</p><p>ResearcherID X-8601-2019, Scopus Author ID 57220105548;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Antropov – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Oligophrenopedagogics,</p><p>ResearcherID X-8601-2019, Scopus Author ID 57220105548;</p><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexantropov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-740X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондракова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондракова Ирина Эдуардовна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры дошкольной педагогики </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57320997700;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Kondrakova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Preschool Education,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57320997700;</p><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">condrakova.irina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л., Антропов А.П., Кондракова И.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л., Антропов А.П., Кондракова И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantor V.Z., Proekt Y.L., Antropov A.P., Kondrakova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3416">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние десятилетия педагогическое образование как особая отрасль профессионального образования призвано решать качественно новую задачу, связанную с удовлетворением кадрового запроса интенсивно расширяющейся инклюзивной образовательной практики.</p><p>Цель исследования, материалы которого представлены в статье, заключалась в раскрытии сущностных характеристик формирования инклюзивных диспозиций учителя в контексте его профессионально-личностного становления в процессе вузовского обучения в системе педагогического образования.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Исследование в целом базировалось в методологическом плане на инклюзивной образовательной философии в ее воплощении в компетентностном подходе к вузовской подготовке учителя инклюзивной школы как педагога-профессионала нового типа. В своей эмпирической части оно строилось на основе количественной методологии с применением корреляционного дизайна.</p><p>Итоговую выборку респондентов составили 1122 студента магистратуры и старших курсов бакалавриата, осваивающих разные по предметной направленности образовательные программы общепедагогического профиля, из 33 городов России. На основе информированного согласия они заполняли онлайн-формы (Yandex Form), включавшие комплекс из 4 авторских и адаптированных опросников и тестов.</p><p>Полученные эмпирические данные обрабатывались путем частотного, сравнительного и многомерного анализа, с использованием медианного теста, коэффициента ранговой корреляции Спирмена. Анализ структуры профессиональных диспозиций и внутренней согласованности сконструированных шкал осуществлялся с помощью коэффициента альфа Кронбаха и конфирматорного факторного анализа, статистический анализ – с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 и модуля Amos.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена структура взаимосвязей компонентов инклюзивных диспозиций с показателями общих профессиональных диспозиций учителя, на основе чего установлено, что инклюзивные диспозиции не могут рассматриваться вне контекста общих профессиональных диспозиций учителя, будучи их неотъемлемой составляющей или содержательным компонентом, чем и определяется значимость инклюзивных диспозиций как ресурса профессионально-личностного становления педагога в целом.</p><p>Зафиксирована асинхронность формирования инклюзивных диспозиций будущих учителей в процессе их вузовской подготовки, которая обнаруживается в более предпочтительном, нежели у будущих учителей-предметников, статусе будущих специалистов психолого-педагогического профиля и учителей физической культуры и безопасности жизнедеятельности.</p><p>Констатирована гетерогенность инклюзивных диспозиций будущих учителей в их соотнесенности с разными нозологическими группами детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья как потенциальных субъектов школьной инклюзии, что проявляется в редуцированности этих диспозиций применительно к детям с поведенческими нарушениями в сравнении с аналогичными диспозициями, касающимися детей с сенсорными, двигательными и коммуникативными нарушениями.</p><p>Сделан вывод о недостаточной эффективности решения задачи формирования инклюзивных диспозиций у будущих учителей в рамках традиционно организованной вузовской подготовки педагогических кадров.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Результаты исследования в теоретическом плане значимы тем, что продвигают к пониманию глубинных закономерностей становления инклюзивной готовности педагога с учетом ее диспозиционных предикторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные эмпирические материалы могут быть положены в основу модернизации педагогического образования в части совершенствования личностно-ориентированной вузовской подготовки педагогических кадров к работе в условиях инклюзии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent decades, pedagogical education as a special branch of vocational education has been called upon to solve a qualitatively new task related to satisfying the personnel demand for an intensively expanding inclusive educational practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to reveal the essential characteristics of the teacher inclusive dispositions formation in the context of her/his professional and personal formation in the process of university education in the system of pedagogical education.</p><p>Methodology and research methods The research was based on a competency-based approach to the university training of an inclusive school teacher as a professional teacher of a new type within the framework of inclusive educational philosophy. In its empirical part, it was built on the basis of quantitative methodology with the use of correlation design.</p><p>The final sample of the respondents consisted of 1122 master’s and senior bachelor’s degree students from 33 cities of Russia, mastering different educational programmes in pedagogy. On the basis of informed consent, the students filled out online forms (Yandex Form), which included a set of 4 authored and adapted questionnaires and tests.</p><p>The empirical data obtained were processed by frequency, comparative and multivariate analysis, using the median test, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The analysis of the structure of professional dispositions and the internal consistency of the constructed scales was carried out using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. For statistical calculations, the program IBM SPSS Statistics ver.23 and the AMOS module were employed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The structure of relations between the components of inclusive dispositions and the indicators of the teacher professional dispositions is revealed. It is established that inclusive dispositions cannot be considered outside the context of the common teacher professional dispositions, being their integral component, which determines the significance of inclusive dispositions as a resource of professional and personal formation of a teacher.</p><p>The asynchrony of the formation of inclusive dispositions of future teachers in the process of their university training is revealed, which is found in the status of future school psychologists and teachers of physical culture and life safety more preferable in contrast to future subject teachers.</p><p>The authors revealed the heterogeneity of inclusive dispositions of future teachers in their correlation with different nosological groups of children with disabilities as potential subjects of school inclusion, which is manifested in the reduction of these dispositions in relation to children with behavioural disorders in comparison with similar dispositions concerning children with sensory, motor and communicative disorders.</p><p>The conclusion is made that the framework of traditionally organised university training of pre-service teachers has an insufficient effectiveness to solve the problem of inclusive disposition formation among future teachers.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The research findings are considered theoretically significant as they promote an understanding of the underlying patterns of the formation of inclusive readiness of the teacher, taking into account its dispositional predictors.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The empirical materials obtained can be used as a basis for the modernisation of pedagogical education in terms of improving the personality-oriented university training for future teachers’ ability to work in the conditions of inclusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>педагоги</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>педагогическое образование</kwd><kwd>инклюзивные диспозиции учителя</kwd><kwd>профессиональные диспозиции учителя</kwd><kwd>инклюзивные профессиональные компетенции</kwd><kwd>дети с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>школьная инклюзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>pedagogical education</kwd><kwd>inclusive dispositions of teachers</kwd><kwd>professional dispositions of teachers</kwd><kwd>inclusive professional competencies</kwd><kwd>children with disabilities</kwd><kwd>school inclusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ на 2023 г. на выполнение работы по проведению фундаментального научного исследования «Инклюзивные диспозиции педагогов общеобразовательных организаций».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation as part of the 2023 state-commissioned assignment for conducting a fundamental research “Inclusive Dispositions of Teachers of Educational Organisations”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марголис А. 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