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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2023-10-183-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апробация короткой онлайн-батареи пространственных способностей (OSSAB) для тестирования студентов университетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applicability of the Online Short Spatial Ability Battery to university students testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барцева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartseva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барцева Ксения Викторовна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник факультета психологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Bartseva – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Department of Psychology,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bartseva.ksenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-741X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиханов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиханов Максим Владимирович – кандидат филологических наук, сотрудник Государственной ключевой лаборатории когнитивной нейронауки и обучения Пекинского нормального университета</p><p>Пекин;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Likhanov – Cand. Sci. (Philology), State Key Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning of Beijing Normal University,</p><p>Beijing.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximus.minimus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-0557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Елена Леонидовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Soldatova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.l.soldatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-5982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цигеман</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsigeman</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цигеман Элина Сергеевна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina S. Tsigeman – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsigeman.es@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аленина Евгения Алексеевна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Санкт_Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia A. Alenina – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenina.evgeniia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковас</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovas</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковас Юлия Владимировна – доктор генетики и психологии, профессор, профессор Университета,</p><p>Лондон.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Kovas – PhD (Genetics and Psychology), Professor,</p><p>London.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.kovas@gold.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пекинский нормальный университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Beijing Normal University; St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Голдсмитс, Университет Лондона</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldsmiths, University of London</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барцева К.В., Лиханов М.В., Солдатова Е.Л., Цигеман Э.С., Аленина Е.А., Ковас Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барцева К.В., Лиханов М.В., Солдатова Е.Л., Цигеман Э.С., Аленина Е.А., Ковас Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bartseva K.V., Likhanov M.V., Soldatova E.L., Tsigeman E.S., Alenina E.A., Kovas Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3431">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В многочисленных современных исследованиях показана важность пространственных способностей (ПС) для успешности обучения и эффективности профессиональной деятельности, особенно в сферах STEM (связанных с наукой, техникой, инжинирингом и математикой). ПС понимаются как предрасположенность и умение мысленно оперировать объектами: создавать, вызывать, хранить и изменять их образы в пространстве и отношениях. Диагностика ПС в образовательных контекстах позволяет выстраивать индивидуальную траекторию обучения студента в зависимости от уровня способностей. Исследования, посвященные подходам к диагностике способностей, сегодня актуальны во всем мире. Разработка новых инструментов, психометрическая адаптация инструментария к специфическим группам, особенно в образовательной сфере, – одна из ключевых задач в психологическом сопровождении студентов с целью адаптивного обучения и профессионального самоопределения. Недавно разработанная батарея пространственных способностей (OSSAB) прошла психометрическую проверку, стандартизацию и нормирование для подросткового возраста. Батарея включает тесты на механическое мышление, складывание бумаги, сборку моделей и вращение фигур. Батарея показала хорошие психометрические характеристики (высокую надежность и валидность, дискриминативность, низкую избыточность), она находится в открытом доступе и бесплатна для использования. Адаптация батареи для студенческого возраста позволяет обеспечить преемственность в обучении и устраняет дефицит в диагностическом инструментарии для старших возрастов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью настоящего исследования было оценить структуру и психометрические свойства батареи при тестировании студентов вузов и сравнить их с данными, полученными для подростковой выборки, на которой была разработана батарея OSSAB, а также изучить связи между ПС и результатами обучения.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании приняли участие 772 студента университетов (возраст от 18 до 26 лет, средний возраст (SD) = 19,55 (1,51), 63,1 % женщин). Участники предоставили информацию о своем возрасте, поле, специальности, академической успеваемости и выполнили ряд тестов, включающих OSSAB.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты выполнения OSSAB сходны с теми, которые были показаны в предыдущих исследованиях у подростков. OSSAB продемонстрировала адекватные психометрические свойства инструмента на студенческой выборке: отсутствие эффектов пола и потолка; низкую избыточность; умеренную или высокую внутреннюю согласованность; высокую дискриминативную способность по специальностям; высокую внешнюю валидность. Результаты показали, что около 6 % студентов продемонстрировали очень высокий уровень ПС (более чем на 1,5 SD выше среднего), а около 8 % студентов – очень низкий уровень ПС (менее чем на 1,5 SD ниже среднего). Кроме того, показатели OSSAB были связаны с выбором профиля обучения и результатами экзаменов с небольшим и средним размером эффекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. В нашем исследовании представлены психометрические нормы для короткого открытого онлайн-инструмента для оценки пространственных способностей у студентов вузов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Батарея OSSAB может быть использована при подготовке индивидуальных рекомендаций для студентов (например, о тренировках ПС), для выявления пространственно одаренных студентов, а также при проведении исследований в условиях университета.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Multiple studies advocate an importance of spatial abilities (SA) for educational and occupational success, especially in STEM. Recently an Online Short Spatial Ability Battery (OSSAB) was developed and normed for SA testing in adolescents. The battery includes mechanical reasoning, paper folding, pattern assembly, and shape rotation tests. The battery has shown good psychometric characteristics (high reliability and validity, low redundancy, discriminative power), and is available in open access and free to use.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims: 1) to examine the applicability of the OSSAB for university student testing; 2) to describe its psychometric properties and structure; and 3) to investigate links between SA and educational performance.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A total of 772 university students (aged from 18 to 26, mean age (SD) = 19.55 (1.51), 63.1% females) participated in the study. Participants provided information about their age, gender, university major, and academic achievement, and completed a battery of tests that included the OSSAB tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study reports psychometric norms for using the OSSAB in university students. Students’ performance in the OSSAB was similar to that shown in previous research in adolescents in terms of means and variance. The OSSAB showed adequate psychometric properties in this sample: no floor or ceiling effects; low redundancy; moderate to high internal consistency; high discriminative power across university majors; and high external validity. The results indicated that around 6% of the students showed very high levels of SA (higher than 1.5 SD above the mean), and around 8% of students showed very low levels of SA (lower than 1.5 SD below mean). In addition, the OSSAB scores were linked to educational profile choice and exam scores, with small-to-medium effect sizes.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The study provides psychometric norms for a short online open measure of spatial ability in university students.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The OSSAB can be used to provide individual recommendations to students (e.g. SA training), to identify spatially gifted students, and for research purposes in university contexts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственные способности</kwd><kwd>пространственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>компьютерное тестирование</kwd><kwd>психометрика</kwd><kwd>студенты университетов</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial ability</kwd><kwd>spatial intelligence</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>computerised testing</kwd><kwd>psychometrics</kwd><kwd>university students</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование является частью проекта № 23-18-00142 «Ностальгия как ресурс жизнестойкости личности в ситуации изоляции», поддержанного Российским научным фондом. Авторский коллектив выражает благодарность анонимным рецензентам за оценку статьи и ценные замечания.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is part of the project № 23-18-00142 “Nostalgia as a Source of Resilience in Isolation” supported by the Russian Science Foundation. The author’s team would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their evaluation of the article and valuable comments.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rimfeld K., Shakeshaft N., Malanchini M., Rodic M., Selzam S., Schofield K., et al. Phenotypic and genetic evidence for a unifactorial structure of spatial abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017; 114: 201607883. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607883114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimfeld K., Shakeshaft N., Malanchini M., Rodic M., Selzam S., Schofield K., et al. 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