<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-1-103-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспитание цифрового поколения: роль виртуальных сообществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educating the digital generation: the role of virtual communities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харланова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харланова Елена Михайловна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социальной работы, педагогики и психологии,</p><p>Челябинск.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205260106, ResearcherID ABI-5558-2020.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Kharlanova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology,</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205260106, ResearcherID ABI-5558-2020.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harlanovaem@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-8113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиврикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivrikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиврикова Надежда Валерьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной работы, педагогики и психологии,</p><p>Челябинск.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57200853715, ResearcherID T-5550-2017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Sivrikova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology,</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID  57200853715, ResearcherID T-5550-2017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobronv@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-5516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослякова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslyakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рослякова Светлана Васильевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры социальной работы, педагогики и психологии,</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Roslyakova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology,</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roslyakovasv@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-9790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Елена Геннадьевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры социальной работы, педагогики и психологии,</p><p>Челябинск.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57200854187.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Chernikova – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology, </p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57200854187.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernikovaeg@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харланова Е.М., Сиврикова Н.В., Рослякова С.В., Черникова Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харланова Е.М., Сиврикова Н.В., Рослякова С.В., Черникова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlanova E.M., Sivrikova N.V., Roslyakova S.V., Chernikova E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3483">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>                Введение</title><p>                Введение. Современное воспитательное пространство, как и пространство социализации, включает два взаимосвязанных мира – реальный (физический) и виртуальный (цифровой). В этом смешанном (гибридном) пространстве, используя его средства, осуществляют свою самореализацию подростки. Одним из таких средств выступают виртуальные сообщества (общности, использующие для взаимодействия цифровую платформу, цифровые устройства и информационно-коммуникационные технологии). Согласно прогнозам, в ближайшее время взаимодействие в сообществах с использованием цифровых двойников, искусственного интеллекта станет необходимым условием успешной деятельности. Однако педагоги, не имея опыта взросления в условиях цифрового мира, не всегда могут объективно оценить роль его факторов в развитии подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>                Цель</title><p>                Цель. Исследовать влияние виртуальных сообществ на самореализацию подростков в смешанном пространстве, определить условия, обеспечивающие их позитивное влияния, и на этой основе обосновать принципы педагогического сопровождения конструктивного взаимодействия в виртуальных сообществах.</p><p>                Методология, методы и методики. Исследование базировалось на культурно-исторической теории (Л. С. Выготский), согласно которой виртуальные сообщества рассматривались как средство самореализации подростка в условиях культуры цифрового общества, оперируя которым в процессе собственной деятельности и взаимодействии с носителями культуры, он проходит социализацию (овладевает культурой) в смешанном пространстве. Конструктивный подход задал ракурс на выявление принципов педагогического сопровождения использования подростками данного средства самореализации.</p><p>                Сбор данных проводился в форме онлайн-опроса с использованием интернет-cервиса Yandex Forms в 2022 году. В опросе приняли участие 2995 школьников Челябинской области в возрасте от 13 до 17 лет. Методами математической обработки данных выступили: D-критерий Сомерса, V-критерий Крамера, CHAID (Chi Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) анализ.</p><p>                Результаты. Большинство подростков (87 %) вовлечены в виртуальные сообщества разного типа (учебные, познавательные, развлекательные). Участие в виртуальных сообществах имеет прямую связь с включенностью в разные виды деятельности и удовлетворенностью самореализацией (при вовлеченности в несколько типов виртуальных сообществ, умеренном времени проведения в них, участии в учебных виртуальных сообществах). Виртуальные сообщества обладают воспитательным потенциалом, а его реализация, обеспечивающая конструктивное взаимодействие и самореализацию подростков, требует педагогического сопровождения.</p><p>                Научная новизна. Доказано, что виртуальные сообщества взаимосвязаны с самореализацией подростков. Определены условия конструктивного влияния виртуальных сообществ на самореализацию подростков и принципы, обеспечивающие реализацию их воспитательного потенциала (проактивности, полисубъектности, продуктивного онлайн-оффлайн взаимодействия). Спрогнозировано, что стратегия цифровой трансформации воспитания должна взять ориентир на переход от обеспечения доступности и безопасности подростка в виртуальной среде, к управлению им виртуальными сообществами в целях своего саморазвития, самореализации.</p><p>                Практическая значимость. Результаты полезны для разработки программ воспитания, и реализации воспитательной деятельности в реалиях цифрового мира.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>                Introduction. Modern educational space, as well as socialisation, exists in the framework of two interrelated components: the real (material) and virtual (digital) world. Adolescent self-realisation takes place in this mixed, or hybrid, space employing its means. One of them is virtual communities, i.e. communities existing on the platforms of digital resources, using digital devices, information and communication technologies. According to forecasts related to the near future, interaction in communities through ones digital counterparts and artificial intelligence will become a prerequisite for successful performance. However, teachers, having no experience of growing up in the conditions of the unfolding digital world, cannot always objectively assess the role of its factors and apply them as means of education.</p><sec><title>                Aim</title><p>                Aim. The present research aimed to investigate the influence of virtual communities on adolescent self-realization, to determine the conditions that guarantee positive influence and, thus, to validate and justify the pedagogical guidelines that will foster constructive interaction in virtual communities.</p><p>                Methodology and research methods. The study was based on the cultural-historical theory by L. S. Vygotsky. According to it, virtual communities are considered as a way of self-realization for adolescents in the context of digital society culture. Through virtual communities an adolescent undergoes socialization in a mixed environment in the course of his/her own activities and interaction with representatives of certain cultures. The constructive approach sets a course to identify the principles of teaching staff support for the subsequent teenagers’ successful usage of this tool.</p><p>                Data collection was carried out in the form of an online survey using the Yandex Forms Internet service in 2022. 2996 school students of the Chelyabinsk region aged from 13 to 17 years took part in the survey. The authors employed the methods of mathematical data processing: Somers’ D-test, Kramer’s V-test, CHAID (Chi Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>                Results</title><p>                Results. The majority of teenagers (87 %) are involved in various types of virtual communities (educational, cognitive, and entertaining). The participation in virtual communities has a direct relation to involvement in different types of activities and respective satisfaction with self-realization. It generally implies being involved in several types of virtual communities, spending moderate amount of time in virtual communities, participating in virtual learning societies. Virtual communities have undeniable educational potential. The realization of this potential ensures constructive interaction and self-realization of adolescents, and requires pedagogical support.</p><p>                Scientific novelty. It is proved that virtual communities influence adolescent self-realization. The article determines the conditions of the constructive virtual community influence on adolescent self-realization. The research also substantiates the pedagogical principles, which guarantee the educational potential fulfillment (polysubjectivity, productive online-offline interaction, and proactivity). Moreover, the article established that the strategy of digital educational transformation should set a course to the transition from ensuring accessibility and security in a virtual environment to managing virtual communities for the purpose of the self-development and self-realization.</p><p>                Practical significance. The research outcomes may be applied for the development of educational programmes and the implementation of educational activity in the realities of a digital world.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое поколение</kwd><kwd>воспитание</kwd><kwd>виртуальные сообщества</kwd><kwd>самореализация</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность самореализацией</kwd><kwd>средство воспитания</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital generation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>upbringing</kwd><kwd>virtual communities</kwd><kwd>self-realization</kwd><kwd>satisfaction through self-realization</kwd><kwd>means of education</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Мордовский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Е. Евсевьева» в рамках проекта «Научно-методическое обеспечение реализации потенциала сообществ в воспитании и проактивной подготовке к воспитательной деятельности будущих педагогов и специалистов социальной сферы» (руководитель Харланова Е. М.), рег. № МК-52-2023/2 от 04.05.2023 г.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with financial support of Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev in the course of the project “Scientific and Methodological Support for the Realisation of the Communities’ Potential in Education and Proactive Preparation for the Educational Activities of Future Teachers and Specialists in the Social Sphere” headed by Kharlanova E. M., № МК-52-2023/2 of 04.05.2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prensky M. Changing paradigms // Educational Technology. 2007. Available from: http://hibgroupbpr.pbworks.com/f/Prensy_s_Changing_Paradigms.pdf (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prensky M. Changing paradigms. Educational Technology [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. Available from: http://hibgroupbpr.pbworks.com/f/Prensy_s_Changing_Paradigms.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennetts K., Bone J. Adult leadership and the development of Children’s Spirituality: exploring Montessori’s concept of the prepared environment // International journal of children’s spirituality. 2019. Vol. 24 (4). P. 356–370. DOI: 10.1080/1364436X.2019.1685949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennetts K., Bone J. Adult leadership and the development of children’s spirituality: exploring Montessori’s concept of the prepared environment. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality. 2019; 24 (4): 356–370. DOI: 10.1080/1364436X.2019.1685949</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воропаев М. В. Воспитание в виртуальных средах. Москва: МГПУ, 2010. 232 с. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_20156318_50699899.htm (дата обращения 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voropaev M. V. Vospitanie v virtual’nyh sredah = Education in virtual environments [Internet]. Ed. by A. V. Mudrik. Moscow: MSPU; 2010 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. 232 p. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_20156318_50699899.htm (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеер Э. Ф., Церковникова Н. Г., Третьякова В. С. Цифровое поколение в контексте прогнозирования профессионального будущего // Образование и наука. 2021. Т. 23, № 6. С. 153–184. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-6-153-184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeer E. F., Cerkovnikova N. G., Tretyakova V. S. Digital generation in the context of professional future forecasting. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2021; 23 (4): 11–39. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-6-153-184 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twenge J. M., Haidt J., Blake A. B., McAllister С., Lemon H., Le Roy А. Worldwide increases in adolescent loneliness // Journal of Adolescence. 2021. Vol. 93. P. 257–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twenge J. M., Haidt J., Blake A. B., McAllister С., Lemon H., Le Roy А. Worldwide increases in adolescent loneliness. Journal of Adolescence. 2021; 93: 257–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриенко Е. В. Цифровизация образования в контексте решения психологопедагогических задач воспитания и обучения // Сибирский педагогический журнал. 2022. № 1. С. 7–15. DOI: 10.15293/1813-4718.2201.0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrienko E. V. Digitalization of education in the context of solving psychological and pedagogical problems of education and training. Sibirskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal = Siberian Pedagogical Journal. 2022; 1: 7–15. DOI: 10.15293/1813-4718.2201.01 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев Л. С., Розеватов Г. А. Особенности самоидентификации в сетевых сообществах // Вестник Поволжского института управления. 2016. № 1 (52). С. 102–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev L. S., Rozevatov G. A. of self-identification in network communities. Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya = Bulletin of the Volga Institute of Management. 2016; 1 (52): 102–108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевников А. М., Масликов В. А. Современные исследования влияния интернеткоммуникаций на формирование ценностных ориентаций молодежи // Социология. 2020. № 1. С. 149–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikov A. M., Maslikov V. A. Modern studies of the influence of Internet communications on the formation of value orientations of youth. Sociologiya = Sociology. 2020; 1: 149–158. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овинова Л. Н., Шрайбер Е. Г. SWOT-анализ процесса воспитания в цифровой образовательной среде вуза // Педагогика. Вопросы теории и практики. 2021. Т. 6, вып. 4. С. 700–707. DOI: 10.30853/ped210098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovinova L. N., Schreiber E. G. SWOT analysis of the process of education in the digital educational environment of the university. Pedagogika. Voprosy teorii i praktiki = Pedagogy. Questions of Theory and Practice. 2021; 6 (4): 700–707. DOI: 10.30853/ped210098 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А. Н., Чандра М. Ю. Педагогические принципы организации образовательных онлайн-сообществ учащихся подросткового возраста // Известия Волгоградского ГПУ. 2021. С. 78–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeev A. N., Chandra M. Yu. Pedagogical principles of the organization of educational online communities of teenage students. Izvestija Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Ivzestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. 2021; 78–82. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein N., Przybylski A. K. The impacts of motivational framing of technology restrictions on adolescent concealment: Evidence from a preregistered experimental study // Computers in Human Behavior. 2019. Vol. 90. P. 170–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein N., Przybylski A. K. The impacts of motivational framing of technology restrictions on adolescent concealment: Evidence from a preregistered experimental study. Computers in Human Behavior. 2019; 90: 170–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л. С. Психология развития человека. Москва: Изд-во Смысл; Изд-во Эксмо, 2005. 1136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vygotsky L. S. Psihologiya razvitiya cheloveka = Psychology of human development. Moscow: Publishing House Smysl; Publishing House Eksmo; 2005. 1136 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuligni A. J. The need to contribute during adolescence // Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2019. Vol. 14. P. 331–343. DOI: 10.1177/1745691618805437</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuligni A. J. The need to contribute during adolescence. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2019; 14: 331–343. DOI: 10.1177/1745691618805437</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов П. В. Воспитательная деятельность как система // Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика. 2018. Т. 1, № 4 (52). С. 67–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov P. V. Educational activity as a system. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika = Domestic and Foreign Pedagogy. 2018; Vol. 1, 4 (52): 67–76. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galla B. M., Choukas-Bradley S., Fiore H. M., Esposito M. V. Values-alignment messaging boosts adolescents’ motivation to control social media use // Child Development. 2021. Vol. 92 (5). P. 1717–1734. DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13553</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galla B. M., Choukas-Bradley S., Fiore H. M., Esposito M. V. Values-alignment messaging boosts adolescents’ motivation to control social media use. Child Development. 2021; 92 (5): 1717–1734. DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13553</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rheingold H. The Virtual Community. Available from: www.rheingold.com/vc/book/ (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rheingold H. The virtual community [Internet]. 1993 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. Available from: www.rheingold.com/vc/book/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Е. А. Теория и методология сетевого подхода в исследованиях российских онлайн-сообществ // Южно-российский журнал социальных наук. 2018. Т. 19, № 2. С. 50–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova E. A. Theory and methodology of the network approach in the research of Russian online communities. Yuzhno-rossijskij zhurnal social’nyh nauk = South Russian Journal of Social Sciences. 2018; 19 (2): 50–66. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреслер М. Г. Социальные сети и сетевые сообщества информационного общества: монография. Уфа: РИЦ БашГУ, 2014. 174 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bresler M. G. Social’nye seti i setevye soobshchestva informacionnogo obshchestva = Social networks and network communities of the information society. Ufa: RIC Bashgu; 2014. 174 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savolainen I., Sirola A., Vuorinen I. et al. Online communities and gambling behaviors – a systematic review // Current Addiction Reports. 2022. № 9. P. 400–409. DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00430-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savolainen I., Sirola A., Vuorinen I., et al. Online communities and gambling behaviors – a systematic review. Current Addiction Reports. 2022; 9: 400–409. DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00430-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X., Wang C., Hong J. Evaluating the individual, situational, and technological drivers for creative ideas generation in virtual communities: A systematic literature review // Frontiers in Psychology. 2022. № 13. Article Number 978856. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.978856</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X., Wang C., Hong J. Evaluating the individual, situational, and technological drivers for creative ideas generation in virtual communities: A systematic literature review Frontiers in Psychology. 2022; 13: 978856. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.978856</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружба О. В., Каирова И. А., Кошман М. В. Социальные сети как пространство интернет-социализации молодежи [Электрон. ресурс] // Кант. 2020. № 1 (34). С. 143–151 Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialnye-seti-kak-prostranstvo-internet-sotsializatsii-molodyozhi (дата обращения: 12.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druzhba O. V., Kairova I. A., Koshman M. V. Social networks as a space of Internet socialization of youth. Kant = Kant. 2020; 1 (34): 143–151. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridings C. M., Gefen D. Virtual community attraction: why people hang out online // Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 2004. № 10. Article Number JCMC10110. DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2004.tb00229.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridings C. M., Gefen D. Virtual community attraction: why people hang out online. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 2004; 10: JCMC10110. DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2004.tb00229.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagel J., Armstrong A. Net Gain: Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press, 1997. Available from: https://archive.org/details/netgainexpanding00hage/page/n5/mode/2up (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagel J., Armstrong A. Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities [Internet]. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press; 1997 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. Available from: https://archive.org/details/netgainexpanding00hage/page/n5/mode/2up</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рождественская Е. Киберэтнография виртуального сообщества: анализ туристского форума // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2014. Т. 6, № 7. С. 22–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhdestvenskaya E. Cyberethnography of the virtual community: Analysis of the tourist forum. Interakciya. Interv’yu. Interpretaciya = Interaction. Interview. Interpretation. 2014; 6 (7): 22–43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Shi Q. Accessing the impact mechanism of sense of virtual community on user engagement // Frontiers in Psychology. 2022. Vol. 13. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Shi Q. Accessing the impact mechanism of sense of virtual community on user engagement. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022; 13. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valkenburg P. M., Peter J. Social consequences of the internet for adolescents: A decade of research // Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2009. № 18 (1). P. 1–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valkenburg P. M., Peter J. Social consequences of the internet for adolescents: A decade of research. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2009; 18 (1): 1–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохова Л. А., Долуденко Е. А., Горохова А. В. Самоорганизующиеся неформальные онлайн-сообщества в социальных сетях как форма организации учебного взаимодействия // Современные информационные технологии и ИТ-образование. 2015. Т. 11, № 1. С. 157–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorokhova L. A., Doludenko E. A., Gorokhova A. V. Self-organizing informal online communities in social networks as a form of educational interaction organization. Sovremennye informacionnye tekhnologii i IT-obrazovanie = Modern Information Technologies and IT Education. 2015; 11 (1): 157–163. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sbarra D. A., Briskin J. L., Slatcher R. B. Smartphones and close relationships: The case for an evolutionary mismatch // Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2019. Vol. 14 (4). P. 596–618. DOI: 10.1177/1745691619826535</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sbarra D. A., Briskin J. L., Slatcher R. B. Smartphones and close relationships: The case for an evolutionary mismatch Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2019; 14 (4): 596–618. DOI: 10.1177/1745691619826535</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozzola E., Spina G., Agostiniani R., Barni S., Russo R., Scarpato E., Di Mauro A., Di Stefano A. V., Caruso C., Corsello G., Staiano A. The use of social media in children and adolescents: Scoping review on the potential risks // Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022. № 19 (16). Article Number 9960. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19169960</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozzola E., Spina G., Agostiniani R., Barni S., Russo R., Scarpato E., et al. The use of social media in children and adolescents: Scoping review on the potential risks. Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19 (16): 9960. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19169960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронова А. Н., Вербицкая Н. О., Молчанов Н. А. Воспитание в цифровом пространстве: самосохранение здоровья // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2018. № 6. С. 236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova A. N., Verbitskaya N. O., Molchanov N. A. Education in the digital space: self-preservation of health. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2018; 6: 236. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paluck E. L., Shepherd H., Aronow P. M. Changing climates of conflict: A social network experiment in 56 schools // Proceedings оf the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016. Vol. 113, № 3. P. 566–571. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514483113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paluck E. L., Shepherd H., Aronow P. M. Changing climates of conflict: A social network experiment in 56 schools. Proceedings оf the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016; 113 (3): 566–571. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514483113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haelermans C. Digital tools in education: On Usage, Effects, and the Role of the Teacher. Stockholm: SNS Förlag, 2017. Available from: https://www.sns.se/aktuellt/digital-tools-in-education-on-usage-effects-and-therole-of-the-teacher (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haelermans C. Digital tools in education: On usage, effects, and the role of the teacher [Internet]. Stockholm: SNS Förlag; 2017 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. Available from: https://www.sns.se/aktuellt/digital-tools-in-education-on-usage-effects-and-therole-of-the-teacher</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pettersson F. Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept // Education and Information Technologies. 2021. Vol. 26. P. 187–204. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pettersson F. Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept. Education and Information Technologies. 2021; 26: 187–204. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siemens G. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age // International Journal of Instructional technology and Distance Learning. 2005. № 1. Available from: http://www.itdl.org/journal/jan_05/article01.htm (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siemens G. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional technology and Distance Learning [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2023 Aug 01]. Available from: http://www.itdl.org/journal/jan_05/article01.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronson P., Jaffal I. Zoom memes for self-quaranteens: Generational humor, identity, and conflict during the pandemic // Emerging Adulthood. 2021. Vol. 10, № 2. DOI: 10.1177/21676968211058513</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronson P., Jaffal I. Zoom memes for self-quaranteens: Generational humor, identity, and conflict during the pandemic. Emerging Adulthood. 2021; 10 (2). DOI: 10.1177/21676968211058513</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boer M., van den Eijnden R., Boniel-Nissim M., Wong S., Inchley J., Badura P. et al. Adolescents’ intense and problematic social media use and their well-being in 29 countries // Journal of Adolescent Health. 2020. № 66. P. 89–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02. 014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boer M., van den Eijnden R., Boniel-Nissim M., Wong S., Inchley J., Badura P., et al. Adolescents’ intense and problematic social media use and their well-being in 29 countries. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2020; 66: S89–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02. 014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собкин В. С., Федотова А. В. Сеть как пространство социализации современного подростка // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2019. Т. 27, № 3. С. 119-137. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2019270308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobkin V. S., Fedotova A. V. Network as a space for the socialization of a modern teenager. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2019; 27 (3): 119–137. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2019270308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivie E. J., Pettitt A., Moses L. J., Allen N. B. A meta-analysis of the association between adolescent social media use and depressive symptoms // Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020. Vol. 275 . P. 165–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivie E. J., Pettitt A., Moses L. J., Allen N. B. A meta-analysis of the association between adolescent social media use and depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020; 275: 165–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James C., Weinstein E., Mendoza K. Teaching digital citizens in today’s world: Research and insights behind the Common Sense K–12 Digital Citizenship Curriculum. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media, 2019. 65 p. Available from: https://www.commonsense.org/system/files/pdf/2021-08/common-sense-education-digital-citizenship-research-backgrounder.pdf (date of access: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James C., Weinstein E., Mendoza K. Teaching digital citizens in today’s world: Research and insights behind the Common Sense K–12 digital citizenship curriculum [Internet]. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media; 2019 [cited 2023 June 24]. 65 p. Available from: https://www.commonsense.org/system/files/pdf/2021-08/common-sense-education-digital-citizenship-research-backgrounder.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харланова Е. М., Сиврикова Н. В., Рослякова С. В., Циулина М. В. Удовлетворенность студентов педагогического вуза подготовкой к взаимодействию в воспитательной деятельности в условиях цифрового общества // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2022. № 482. С. 214–224. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/482/22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharlanova E. M., Sivrikova N. V., Roslyakova S. V., Tsiulina M. V. Satisfaction of students of a pedagogical university with preparation for interaction in educational activities in a digital society. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. 2022; 482: 214–224. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/482/22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
