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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-3-40-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированное высшее образование на основе микрокурсов: возможные пути реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalised higher education based on microcourses: Possible ways of implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-6200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денищева</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denishcheva</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денищева Лариса Олеговна – кандидат педагогических наук, профессор департамента математики и физики,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Author ID 730525.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa O. Denishcheva – Cand. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Mathematics and Physics,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Author ID 730525; Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DenischevaLO@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-0653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафуанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safuanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафуанов Ильдар Сергеевич – доктор педагогических наук, профессор департамента математики и физики,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Author ID 103864, Scopus Author ID 15731713700, ResearcherID R-9025-2017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar S. Safuanov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Mathematics and Physics,</p><p>Moscow.  Author ID 103864, Scopus Author ID 15731713700, Researcher ID R-9025-2017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SafuanovIS@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семеняченко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenyachenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семеняченко Юлия Александровна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент департамента математики и физики,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>AuthorID 721324.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Semenyachenko – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Physics,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Author ID 721324.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City Pedagogical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денищева Л.О., Сафуанов И.С., Семеняченко Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денищева Л.О., Сафуанов И.С., Семеняченко Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denishcheva L.O., Safuanov I.S., Semenyachenko Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3605">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3605</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Педагоги всего мира сходятся во мнении, что обучение человека на любой ступени развития должно иметь персонализированный характер. Чтобы обучение было персонализированным, знания, компетенции, модели поведения и подходы, которые необходимо усвоить, должны быть представлены обучающемуся таким образом, чтобы они имели ценностный смысл, были актуальны и вызывали у него желание узнать еще больше.</p><p>Проблема исследования заключается в отсутствии обоснованных методик реализации персонализированного подхода в высшем образовании. В то же время отмечается, что процесс обучения, основанный на внедрении микрокурсов, содержит в себе потенциал реализации идей персонализации, так как микрокурсы нацелены на удовлетворение индивидуальных потребностей обучающегося.</p><p>Цель статьи – обоснование возможностей персонализированного обучения в вузе (уровень магистратуры) на основе микрокурсов.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Методологической основой исследования является теория компетентностного подхода, парадигма личностно-ориентированного обучения, а также научные работы в области персонализированного образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье приведена модель персонализированного обучения в вузе, основанная на использовании микрокурсов. Описаны принципы ее построения: ответственности вуза за подготовку выпускника; разумного консерватизма; соответствия инициативной тематики направлению подготовки; систематичности и системности контроля. Введено понятие микрокурса учебной дисциплины, приведены примеры выбора студентами микрокурсов. Модель персонализации образования на основе использования микрокурсов, помимо традиционных разделов, таких как планируемые результаты обучения и календарный учебный график, содержит и новые аспекты (по сравнению с действующими моделями обучения студентов): диагностика возможностей студента в реализации персонализации; регламент обучения (включающий личностные цели); схемы выбора общих и дополнительных модулей, наличие инициативных модулей; диагностика достижений. Результаты можно транслировать на различные направления подготовки в магистратуре.</p><p>Научная новизна состоит в описании возможностей реализации персонализированного подхода в обучении по программам магистратуры, основанной на применении микрокурсов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Разработанная модель персонализации обучения на основе микрокурсов может быть применена на всех уровнях в системе высшего образования для различных профилей подготовки. Особенно значимой она будет для профилей педагогического направления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Educators all over the world agree that human education at any stage of development should be personalised. In order for the training to be personalised, the knowledge, competencies, behaviuoral models and approaches that need to be learned must be presented to a student in such a way that they have a value sense, are relevant and arouse his/her desire to learn even more.</p><p>The problem of the study is the lack of sound methods for implementing a personalised approach in higher education. At the same time, it is noted that the learning process based on the introduction of microcourses contains the potential for the implementation of personalisation ideas, since microcourses are aimed at meeting the individual needs of the student.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to substantiate the possibilities of personalised learning based on microcourses at universities (master’s level).</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research is the theory of the competence-based approach, the paradigm of personality-oriented learning, as well as scientific work in the field of personalised education.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents a model of personalised learning at a university based on the use of microcourses. The principles of its construction are described: the responsibility of the university for the preparation of a graduate; reasonable conservatism; compliance of the initiative topic with the direction of training; systematic and systematic control. The concept of a microcourse of an academic discipline is introduced; examples of students choosing microcourses are given. The model of personalisation of education based on the use of microcourses, in addition to traditional sections, such as planned learning outcomes and a calendar curriculum, also contains new aspects (compared to current models of student learning): diagnostics of student’s capabilities in the implementation of personalisation; training regulations (including personal goals); schemes for the selection of general and additional modules, availability of initiative modules; diagnostics of achievements. The results can be broadcast to various areas of master’s degree programmes.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the description of the possibilities of implementing a personalised approach in education based on the use of microcourses in master’s degree programmes.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The developed model of personalisation of learning based on microcourses can be applied at all levels in the higher education system for various profiles of preparation. It will be especially significant for the profiles of the educational direction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персонализация обучения</kwd><kwd>персонализированный подход</kwd><kwd>модель персонализации обучения</kwd><kwd>микрокурс</kwd><kwd>микрообучение</kwd><kwd>личностные цели обучающегося</kwd><kwd>диагностика возможностей обучаемого</kwd><kwd>планируемые результаты обучения</kwd><kwd>регламент обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personalisation of learning</kwd><kwd>personalised approach</kwd><kwd>model of personalisation of learning</kwd><kwd>microcourse</kwd><kwd>microlearning</kwd><kwd>student personal goals</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of the student’s capabilities</kwd><kwd>planned outcomes of learning</kwd><kwd>training regulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денищева Л. О., Сафуанов И. 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