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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-3-123-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейная адаптация как предиктор семейного самоопределения студентов цифрового поколения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Family adaptation as a predictor of family self-determination of digital generation students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлякова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерзлякова Светлана Васильевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры психологии,</p><p>Астрахань.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219916782, ResearcherID ABD-7562-2020.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Merzlyakova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Psychology,</p><p>Astrakhan.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219916782, ResearcherID ABD-7562-2020; </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetym@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1729-3561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каюмова Екатерина Павловна – аспирант кафедры психологии,</p><p>Астрахань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Kayumova – Postgraduate Student, Department of Psychology,</p><p>Astrakhan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katty-695@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University named after V. N. Tatishchev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерзлякова С.В., Каюмова Е.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерзлякова С.В., Каюмова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merzlyakova S.V., Kayumova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3613">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Доступное и противоречивое интернет-пространство создает угрозы и риски традиционным семейным ценностям, способствует возникновению межпоколенческих проблем, формированию искажений в брачно-семейных представлениях молодежи в условиях цифровой социализации. Актуальность исследования проблемы детерминации семейного самоопределения усиливается тем, что современные студенты ориентированы на карьерный рост, статусную работу, личное развитие, достижение материального достатка, мобильность, и связанного с этим снижением значимости института семьи и брака, деторождения.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить особенности семейного самоопределения студентов в зависимости от уровня семейной адаптации (ригидный, структурированный, гибкий и хаотичный) в условиях взаимодействия традиционной и цифровой социализации.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Теоретико-методологической основой исследования выступили культурно-историческая теория развития психики Л.С. Выготского; концепция экологических систем U. Bronfenbrenner, дополненная техносистемой G. Johnson, K. Puplampu; социально-когнитивная концепция цифровой социализации Г.У. Солдатовой, А. Е. Войскунского; «циркулярная модель» D.H. Olson, D.H. Sprenkle, C.S. Russell. В исследовании приняли участие 312 студентов в возрасте от 17 до 25 лет, родившиеся после 1995 года и относящиеся к цифровому поколению. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались методы теоретического анализа, психодиагностический метод и математико-статистические методы обработки данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что характер ролевой структуры родительской семьи (адаптация) является фактором мезоуровня, детерминирующим процесс семейного самоопределения студентов цифрового поколения. Установлено, что в родительских семьях преобладает хаотический тип семейной адаптации, при котором у студентов формируются ценность родительской семьи, значимость мамы и отца, эмоционально-положительное отношение к собственной семье, способность управлять своей жизнью. При этом наблюдаются также и негативные тенденции, которые проявляются в том, что у студентов формируются завышенные требования к брачному партнеру в хозяйственно-бытовой сфере, снижается доступность активной деятельной жизни. Студенты с ригидным уровнем адаптации отличаются от своих сверстников более низкой значимостью роли Я – сын/дочь, ценностей брачно-семейных отношений, смысло-жизненных ориентаций, неуверенностью в себе. Для студентов со структурным уровнем семейной адаптации характерно менее положительное отношение к себе и отцу по сравнению с другими респондентами. Гибкий уровень семейной адаптации является оптимальным и способствует развитию важности сыновней или дочерней роли, целеустремленности, осмысленности жизни, эмоционально-положительного отношения к главенству и ответственности в семье, уверенности в себе, внутреннего локуса контроля.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования заключается в установлении связи семейной адаптации и содержательных характеристик семейного самоопределения у студентов в условиях взаимодействия традиционной и цифровой социализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Прикладной аспект исследуемой проблемы семейного самоопределения студентов в зависимости от уровня семейной адаптации может быть реализован в рамках деятельности психологической службы вуза при оказании помощи в области добрачного и семейного консультирования для разрешения межпоколенческих проблем, предотвращения возникновения дисфункционального брака в будущем.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An accessible and contradictory Internet space creates threats and risks to traditional family values, contributes to the emergence of intergenerational problems, the formation of distortions in the marriage and family conception of young people in the context of digital socialisation. The relevance of the research problem associated with understanding the reasons for family self-determination is intensified by the fact that modern students are focused on career growth, status work, personal development, achievement of material prosperity, mobility, and the associated decrease in the importance of family and marriage institution, childbearing.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study is to detect the features of students’ family self-determination depending on the level of family adaptation (rigid, structured, flexible and chaotic) in the context of interaction of traditional and digital socialisation.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the cultural-historical theory of cognitive development by L. S. Vygotsky; the ecological systems theory by U. Bronfenbrenner, supplemented by the techno-subsystem of G. Johnson, K. Puplampu; socio-cognitive concept of digital socialisation by G. U. Soldatova, A. E. Voiskounsky; “circumplex model” by D. H. Olson. The study involved 312 students aged between 17 and 25, born after 1995 and belonging to digital generation. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis, psychodiagnostic method and mathematical-statistical methods of data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The present study demonstrated that the nature of the role structure of parental family (adaptation) is a meso-level factor, which determines the process of family self-determination of digital generation students. It has been established that the chaotic type of family adaptation prevails in parental families, in which students form the value of the parental family, the importance of mother and father, an emotionally positive attitude towards their own family and the ability to manage their lives. At the same time, there are also negative trends, which are manifested in the fact that students form excessive demands on a marriage partner in the household sphere, and the availability of an active life decreases. Students with a rigid level of adaptation differ from their peers in the lower significance of the role “As a son/daughter”, the values of marriage and family relations, life-meaning orientations, and self-doubt. Students with a structural level of family adaptation are characterised by a less positive attitude towards themselves and their father compared to other respondents. A flexible level of family adaptation is optimal and contributes to the development of the importance of filial or affiliated roles, purposefulness, meaningfulness of life, an emotionally positive attitude to the headship and responsibility in the family, self-confidence, internal locus of control.</p><p>Scientific novelty of the research lies in the establishment of the connection between family adaptation and the content characteristics of students’ family self-determination under the conditions of interaction of traditional and digital socialisation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The applied aspect of the investigated problem of students’ family self-determination depending on the level of family adaptation can be implemented within the activities of psychological services of the university in providing assistance in the field of premarital and family counselling to resolve intergenerational problems, prevent the emergence of dysfunctional marriage in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейное самоопределение</kwd><kwd>семейная адаптация</kwd><kwd>цифровая социализация</kwd><kwd>студенты цифрового поколения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>family self-determination</kwd><kwd>family adaptation</kwd><kwd>digital socialisation</kwd><kwd>digital generation students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vundamati R. 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