<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-3-149-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальный голосовой помощник как пример реализации методологии инклюзивного дизайна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent voice assistant as an example of inclusive design methodology implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Александр Анатольевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий базовой кафедрой «Безопасные информационные технологии умного города»,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Zakharov – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Basic Department of Safe Information Technologies of a Smart City,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.zakharov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-7675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Гелиевна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры программного обеспечения,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Zakharova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Software Department,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.g.zakharova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-9864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалин Андрей Михайлович – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информационной безопасности,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Shabalin – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Information Security,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sham.omsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-8455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханбеков</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanbekov</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханбеков Шамиль Ирекович – ассистент кафедры информационной безопасности,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Khanbekov – Assistant, Department of Information Security,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.i.khanbekov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0819-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилзода</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilzoda</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джалилзода Дунё Бехруз – инженер-программист базовой кафедры «Безопасные информационные технологии умного города»,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dune B. Dzhalilzoda – Software Engineer, Basic Department of Safe Information Technologies of a Smart City,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.jalilzoda@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров А.А., Захарова И.Г., Шабалин А.М., Ханбеков Ш.И., Джалилзода Д.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров А.А., Захарова И.Г., Шабалин А.М., Ханбеков Ш.И., Джалилзода Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov A.A., Zakharova I.G., Shabalin A.M., Khanbekov S.I., Dzhalilzoda D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3614">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3614</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие методов и технологий искусственного интеллекта, направленных на распознавание речи, способствует созданию специализированных программ – голосовых помощников, способных вести диалог на естественном языке. Особую актуальность такие сервисы имеют в инклюзивном образовании – для поддержки студентов с ограниченными возможностями по зрению. Исследование посвящено проблеме индивидуализированного сопровождения самостоятельной работы студентов на основе голосового помощника, обусловленной противоречием между широким распространением в бизнес-сфере и быту разнообразных вопросно-ответных систем (в том числе и с голосовым интерфейсом), с одной стороны, и недостаточной изученностью их дидактических возможностей, с другой стороны.</p><p>Цель статьи – исследование и практическая реализация методологии инклюзивного дизайна цифровых образовательных ресурсов на примере создания интеллектуального голосового помощника для самостоятельной работы студентов по курсу «Компьютерные сети».</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Исследование опирается на методологию инклюзивного дизайна в сочетании с онтологическим подходом применительно к созданию цифровых образовательных ресурсов, методы распознавания речи, методы проектирования интеллектуальных систем и баз знаний, методы и технологии проектирования и реализации автоматизированных обучающих систем с обратной связью. Для распознавания вопросов, поиска ответов и поддержки диалогов, осуществляемых голосовым помощником, применялись методы анализа текстов на естественном языке и модели классификации, созданные с помощью методов машинного обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были разработаны и обоснованы требования, которым должен удовлетворять цифровой образовательный ресурс в соответствии с принципами инклюзивного дизайна, связывающие онтологический подход к разработке контента, автоматическое индивидуализированное сопровождение обучающихся и мониторинг достижения образовательных результатов. В соответствии с сформулированными требованиями разработан интерактивный компьютерный сервис – интеллектуальный голосовой помощник, обеспечивающий сопровождение самостоятельной работы студентов при выполнении практических заданий, на примере курса «Компьютерные сети». Сервис поддерживает голосовой ввод и последующую интерпретацию вопросов, поиск ответов в базе знаний с голосовым выводом результата, а также реализует выполнение операций по определенным правилам.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Уточнено содержание понятия «инклюзивный дизайн» в контексте цифровых образовательных ресурсов, когда в качестве ключевой особенности выступает нацеленность на постоянное совершенствование дидактических возможностей конкретного продукта. Показано, что этого можно достичь благодаря концептуально обоснованной структуре контента и изначально предусмотренной обратной связи. Этот подход подтвердил свою результативность при проектировании интеллектуального голосового помощника, предназначенного для ответов на вопросы студентов и для автоматического выполнения операций на компьютере.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Использование голосового помощника студентами Института математики и компьютерных наук Тюменского государственного университета в процессе изучения дисциплины «Компьютерные сети» показало актуальность разработки аналогичных вопросно-ответных систем для сопровождения самостоятельной работы студентов, в том числе с ограниченными возможностями по зрению, в условиях онлайн и смешанного обучения. Разработанный сервис носит универсальный характер и может использоваться с любыми базами знаний, обеспечивающими ответы на вопросы студентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of artificial intelligence methods and technologies aimed at speech recognition contributes to the creation of specialised programmes – namely voice assistants – which are capable of conducting a dialogue in natural language. Such services are of particular relevance in inclusive education in order to support students with visual impairments. The research problem lies in the individualised support of students’ independent work based on a voice assistant and is determined by the contradiction between the widespread use of various question-answer systems in business and everyday life (including those with a voice interface), on the one hand, and insufficient knowledge their didactic possibilities, on the other hand.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to investigate and practically implement the methodology of inclusive design of digital educational resources on the example of creating an intelligent voice assistant for students’ independent work in the course “Computer Networks”.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The current research is based on the methodology of inclusive design in combination with an ontological approach in relation to the creation of digital educational resources, speech recognition methods, methods for designing intelligent systems and knowledge bases, methods and technologies for designing and implementing automated learning systems with feedback. To recognise questions, search for answers, and support dialogues carried out by a voice assistant, the authors applied natural language text analysis methods and classification models created using machine learning methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors have developed and substantiated the requirements that a digital educational resource must meet in accordance with the principles of inclusive design, linking an ontological approach to content development, automatic individualised support for students, and monitoring the achievement of educational results. According to the formulated requirements, the authors have developed an interactive computer service – an intelligent voice assistant that provides support for students’ independent work when performing practical tasks, using the “Computer Networks” course as an example. The service supports voice input and subsequent interpretation of questions, search for answers in the knowledge base with voice output of the result, and implements the execution of operations according to certain rules.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The authors have clarified the content of the concept of “inclusive design” in the context of digital educational resources, when the key feature is the focus on continuous improvement of the didactic capabilities of a particular product. The authors have shown that this can be achieved through a conceptually based content structure and initially provided feedback. This approach has proven to be effective in designing an intelligent voice assistant to answer student questions and to automatically perform operations on a computer.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The use of a voice assistant by students of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Tyumen in the process of studying the course “Computer Networks” demonstrated the relevance of developing similar question-answering systems to accompany the independent work of students, including those with visual impairments in online and blended learning. The developed service is universal and can be used with any knowledge base that provides answers to students’ questions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивный дизайн</kwd><kwd>цифровой образовательный ресурс</kwd><kwd>голосовой помощник</kwd><kwd>студенты с ограниченными возможностями по зрению</kwd><kwd>вопросно-ответная система</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>интерпретация данных</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive design</kwd><kwd>digital educational resource</kwd><kwd>voice assistant</kwd><kwd>visually impaired students</kwd><kwd>question-answering system</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>data interpretation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Standard I. S. EN 17161:2019 – Design for All. Available from: https://universaldesign.ie/products-services/i-s-en-17161-2019-design-for-all-accessibility-following-a-design-for-all-approach-inproducts-goods-and-services-extending-the-range-of-users/ (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Standard I. S. EN 17161:2019 – Design for all [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; Available from: https://universaldesign.ie/products-services/i-s-en-17161-2019-design-for-all-accessibility-followinga-design-for-all-approach-in-products-goods-and-services-extending-the-range-of-users/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarkson P. J., Coleman R. History of inclusive design in the UK // Applied ergonomics. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 235–247. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarkson P. J., Coleman R. History of inclusive design in the UK. Applied Ergonomics. 2015; 46: 235–247. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong H., McGinley C., Nickpour F., Cifter A. S. Designing for designers: Insights into the knowledge users of inclusive design // Applied ergonomics. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 284–291. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong H., McGinley C., Nickpour F., Cifter A. S. Designing for designers: Insights into the knowledge users of inclusive design. Applied Ergonomics. 2015; 46: 284–291. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котов С. В. Инклюзивное образование: трансформация системы образования [Электрон. ресурс] // Известия Южного федерального университета. Педагогические науки. 2016. №. 12. С. 30–36. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_28140896_65083749.pdf (дата обращения: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotov S. V. Inclusive education: Transformation of the educational system. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Pedagogicheskie nauki = The World of Academia: Culture, Education [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; 12: 30–36. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_28140896_65083749.pdf  (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврентьева З. И., Лаврентьева О. А. Универсальный дизайн как способ организации воспитательного пространства инклюзивной школы [Электрон. ресурс] // Известия Воронежского государственного педагогического университета. 2020. № 1. С. 85–88. Режим доступа: http://izvestia.vspu.ac.ru/content/izvestia_2020_v286_N1/85-88.pdf (дата обращения: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrentieva Z. I., Lavrentieva O. A. Universal design as a way of organizing the educational space of an inclusive school. Izvestiya Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; 1: 85–88. Available from: http://izvestia.vspu.ac.ru/content/izvestia_2020_v286_N1/85-88.pdf  (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira A. R. P., Munster M. A., Gonçalves A. G. Universal design for learning and inclusive education: A systematic review in the international literature // Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial. 2019. Vol. 25. P. 675–690. DOI: 10.1590/s1413-65382519000400009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira A. R. P., Munster M. A., Gonçalves A. G. Universal design for learning and inclusive education: A systematic review in the international literature. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial. 2019; 25: 675–690. DOI: 10.1590/s1413-65382519000400009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковязина Е. С., Волосникова Л. М. Управление качеством инклюзивного образования на основе концепции универсального дизайна в обучении // Педагогика. Вопросы теории и практики. 2020. Т. 5, № 4. С. 437–442. DOI: 10.30853/ped200104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovyazina E. S., Volosnikova L. M. Inclusive education quality management based on conception of universal design for learning. Pedagogika. Voprosy teorii i praktiki = Pedagogy. Theory &amp; Practice. 2020; 4: 437–442. DOI: 10.30853/ped200104 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persson H., Åhman H., Yngling A. A., Gulliksen J. Universal design, inclusive design, accessible design, design for all: different concepts – one goal? On the concept of accessibility – historical, methodological and philosophical aspects // Universal Access in the Information Society. 2015. № 14 (4). P. 505–526. DOI: 10.1007/s10209-014-0358-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persson H., Åhman H., Yngling A. A., Gulliksen J. Universal design, inclusive design, accessible design, design for all: Different concepts – one goal? On the concept of accessibility – historical, methodological and philosophical aspects. Universal Access in the Information Society. 2015; 14 (4): 505–526. DOI: 10.1007/s10209-014-0358-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moriña A. Inclusive education in higher education: challenges and opportunities // European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2017. № 32 (1). P. 3–17. DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2016.1254964</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moriña A. Inclusive education in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2017: 32 (1): 3–17. DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2016.1254964</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammed P. S., Nell’Watson E. Towards inclusive education in the age of artificial intelligence: Perspectives, challenges, and opportunities // Artificial intelligence and inclusive education. Singapore: Springer, 2019. P. 17–37. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8161-4_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammed P. S., Nell’Watson E. Towards inclusive education in the age of artificial intelligence: Perspectives, challenges, and opportunities. In: Knox J., Wang Y., Gallagher M. (Eds.). Artificial intelligence and inclusive education. Singapore: Springer; 2019. p. 17–37. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8161-4_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacheco E., Lips M., Yoong P. Transition 2.0: Digital technologies, higher education, and vision impairment // The Internet and Higher Education. 2018. Vol. 37. P. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.heduc.2017.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacheco E., Lips M., Yoong P. Transition 2.0: Digital technologies, higher education, and vision impairment. The Internet and Higher Education. 2018; 37: 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.heduc.2017.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farhan W., Razmak J. A comparative study of an assistive e-learning interface among students with and without visual and hearing impairments // Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2022. № 17 (4). P. 431–441. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farhan W., Razmak J. A comparative study of an assistive e-learning interface among students with and without visual and hearing impairments. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2022; 17 (4): 431–441. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azeta A. A., Daramola O. A voice-based e-examination framework for visually impaired students in open and distance learning // Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 2018. № 19 (2). P. 34–46. DOI: 10.17718/tojde.415635</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azeta A. A., Daramola O. A voice-based e-examination framework for visually impaired students in open and distance learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 2018; 19 (2): 34–46. DOI: 10.17718/tojde.415635</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dharmasena I. H. H. N., Jayakody J. A. D. C. A. Voice-based online examination system for visually impaired students // 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC), 23–24 February 2022. Belihuloya, Sri Lanka: IEEE. P. 367–372. DOI: 10.1109/ICARC54489.2022.9754191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dharmasena I. H. H. N., Jayakody J. A. D. C. A. Voice-based online examination system for visually impaired students. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC); 2022 Feb 23–24; Belihuloya, Sri Lanka. IEEE; 2022. p. 367–372. DOI: 10.1109/ICARC54489.2022.9754191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajagopal A., Vedamanickam N. New approach to human AI interaction to address digital divide&amp; AI divide: Creating an interactive AIplatform to connect teachers &amp; students // IEEE international conference on electrical, computer and communication technologies (ICECCT), 20–22 February 2019. Coimbatore, India: IEEE. P. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT.2019.8869174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajagopal A., Vedamanickam N. New approach to human AI interaction to address digital divide&amp; AI divide: Creating an interactive AIplatform to connect teachers &amp; students. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT); 2019 Feb 20–22; Coimbatore, India. IEEE; 2019. p. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT.2019.8869174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Castro N., Muñoz-Merino P. J., Alario-Hoyos C. Adaptive learning module for a conversational agent to support MOOC learners // Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2021. № 37 (2). P. 24–44. DOI: 10.14742/ajet.6646</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Castro N., Muñoz-Merino P. J., Alario-Hoyos C. Adaptive learning module for a conversational agent to support MOOC learners. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2021; 37 (2): 24–44. DOI: 10.14742/ajet.6646</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamal O., Faddouli N. E. Intelligent system using deep learning for answering learner questions in a MOOC // International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2022. № 17 (2). P. 32–42. DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v17i02.26605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamal O., Faddouli N. E. Intelligent system using deep learning for answering learner questions in a MOOC. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2022; 17 (2): 32–42. DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v17i02.26605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung S., Son M., Kim C. I., Rew J., Hwang E. Video-based learning assistant scheme for sustainable education // New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia. 2019. № 25 (3). P. 161–181. DOI: 10.1080/13614568.2019.1678682</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung S., Son M., Kim C. I., Rew J., Hwang E. Video-based learning assistant scheme for sustainable education. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia. 2019; 25 (3): 161–181. DOI: 10.1080/13614568.2019.1678682</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Shmyrev N. V. Vosk Speech Recognition Toolkit: Offline speech recognition API for Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi and servers with Python, Java, C# and Node. Available from: https://github.com/alphacep/vosk-api (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. Shmyrev N. V. Vosk speech recognition toolkit: Offline speech recognition API for Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi and servers with Python, Java, C# and Node [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 03]. Available from: https://github.com/alphacep/vosk-api</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bird S., Klein E., Loper E. Natural language processing with Python: Analyzing text with the natural language toolkit. Sebastopol. CA: O’Reilly Media, 2009. 504 p. Available from: https://mathewscustoms.com/pdf-files/Python/Natural%20Language%20Processing%20with%20Python.pdf (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bird S., Klein E., Loper E. Natural language processing with Python: Analyzing Text with the natural language toolkit [Internet]. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media; 2009 [cited 2023 Aug 03]. 504 p. Available from: https://mathewscustoms.com/pdf-files/Python/Natural%20Language%20Processing%20with%20Python.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedregosa F., Varoquaux G., Gramfort A., Michel V., Thirion B., Grisel O., Duchesnay E. Scikitlearn: Machine learning in Python // Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2011. № 12. P. 2825–2830. Available from: https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/pedregosa11a/pedregosa11a.pdf (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedregosa F., Varoquaux G., Gramfort A., Michel V., Thirion B., Grisel O., Duchesnay E. Scikitlearn: Machine learning in Python. Journal of Machine Learning Research [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; 12: 2825–2830. Available from: https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/pedregosa11a/pedregosa11a.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцев Д. И. Модели и методы индивидуализации электронного обучения в контексте онтологического подхода // Онтология проектирования. 2020. Т. 10, № 1 (35). С. 34–49. DOI: 10.18287/2223-9537-2020-10-1-34-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mouromtsev D. I. Models and methods of e-learning individualization in the context of ontological approach. Ontologiya proektirovaniya = Ontology of Designing. 2020; 1 (35): 34–49. DOI: 10.18287/2223-9537-2020-10-1-34-49 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solovov A. V., Menshikova A. A. Designing an ontology of the e-learning course content // Онтология проектирования. 2023. Т. 13, № 1 (47). С. 99–112. DOI: 10.18287/2223-9537-2023-13-1-99-112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovov A. V., Menshikova A. A. Designing an ontology of the e-learning course content. Ontologiya proektirovaniya = Ontology of Designing. 2023; 1 (47): 99–112. DOI: 10.18287/2223-9537-2023-13-1-99-112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stancin K., Poscic P., Jaksic D. Ontologies in education–state of the art // Education and Information Technologies. 2020. № 25 (6). P. 5301–5320. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-020-10226-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stancin K., Poscic P., Jaksic D. Ontologies in education–state of the art. Education and Information Technologies. 2020; 25 (6): 5301–5320. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-020-10226-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahayu N. W., Ferdiana R., Kusumawardani S. S. A systematic review of ontology use in E-Learning recommender system // Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2022. № 3. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X22000029 (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahayu N. W., Ferdiana R., Kusumawardani S. S. A systematic review of ontology use in E-Learning recommender system. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; 3. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X22000029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sikos L. F. Cybersecurity knowledge graphs // Knowledge and Information Systems. 2023. № 65. P. 3511–3531. DOI: 10.1007/s10115-023-01860-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sikos L. F. Cybersecurity knowledge graphs. Knowledge and Information Systems [Internet]. 2023; 65: 3511–3531. DOI: 10.1007/s10115-023-01860-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров А. А., Шабалин А. М., Джалилзода Д. Б., Пономарев К. Ю., Ханбеков Ш. И. Применение голосового помощника в качестве виртуального консультанта для администрирования безопасности инфраструктуры локальной компьютерной сети // Вестник УрФО. Безопасность в информационной сфере. 2022. № 4 (46). С. 68–75. DOI: 10.14529/secur220408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov A. A., Shabalin A. M., Khanbekov Sh. I., Dzhalilzoda D. B., Pоnomarev K. Y. Using a voice assistant as a virtual consultant for administration of the security of the local computer network infrastructure. Vestnik UrFO. Bezopasnost’ v informacionnoj sfere = Bulletin of the Ural Federal District. Security in the Information Sphere. 2022; 4 (46): 68–75. DOI: 10.14529/secur220408 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares M. A. C., Parreiras F. S. A literature review on question answering techniques, paradigms and systems // Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences. 2020. № 32 (6). P. 635–646. DOI: 10.1016/j.ksuci.2018.08.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soares M. A. C., Parreiras F. S. A literature review on question answering techniques, paradigms and systems. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences. 2020; 32 (6): 635–646. DOI: 10.1016/j.ksuci.2018.08.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares T. G., Azhari A., Rokhman N., Wonarko E. Education question answering systems: a survey // Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS 2021). 20–22 October 2021, Hong Kong. P. 24–34. Available from: https://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2021/IMECS2021_pp24-34.pdf (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soares T. G., Azhari A., Rokhman N., Wonarko E. Education question answering systems: a survey. In: Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS 2021) [Internet]; 2021 Oct 20–22; Hong Kong. IAENG; 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; p. 24–34. Available from: https://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2021/IMECS2021_pp24-34.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caballero M. A brief survey of question answering systems // International Journal of Artificial Intelligence &amp; Applications (IJAIA). 2021. № 12 (5). Available from: https://aircconline.com/ijaia/V12N5/12521ijaia01.pdf (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caballero M. A brief survey of question answering systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence &amp; Applications (IJAIA) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 03]; 12 (5). Available from: https://aircconline.com/ijaia/V12N5/12521ijaia01.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurdi G., Leo J., Parsia B., Sattler U., Al-Emari S. A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes // International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2020. № 30. P. 121–204. DOI: 10.1007/s40593-019-00186-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurdi G., Leo J., Parsia B., Sattler U., Al-Emari S. A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 2020; 30: 121–204. DOI: 10.1007/s40593-019-00186-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes W., Tuomi I. State of the art and practice in AI in education // European Journal of Education. 2022. № 57. P. 542–570. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmes W., Tuomi, I. State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education. 2022; 57: 542–570. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Premarathne H. H. N. An overview on accessibility to the graphical study materials for visually impaired or blind students // International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology. 2019. № 67 (4). P. 134–138. DOI: 10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V67I4P127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Premarathne H. H. N. An overview on accessibility to the graphical study materials for visually impaired or blind students. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology. 2019; 67 (4): 134–138. DOI: 10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V67I4P127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terzopoulos G., Satratzemi M. Voice assistants and smart speakers in everyday life and in education // Informatics in Education. 2020. № 19 (3). P. 473–490. DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2020.21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terzopoulos G., Satratzemi M. Voice assistants and smart speakers in everyday life and in education. Informatics in Education. 2020; 19 (3): 473–490. DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2020.21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotton D. R., Cotton P. A., Shipway J. R. Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT // Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 2023. DOI: 10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cotton D. R., Cotton P. A., Shipway J. R. Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 2023. DOI: 10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas S. ChatGPT for Higher Education and Professional Development: A Guide to Conversational AI // University of Rode Island Publications. 2023. Available from: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cba_facpubs/548 (date of access: 03.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas S. ChatGPT for higher education and professional development: A guide to conversational AI. University of Rode Island Publications [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 03]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cba_facpubs/548</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudolph J., Tan Sh., Tan S. ChatGPT: “Bullshit” spewer or the end of traditional assessments in higher education? // Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching. 2023. № 6 (1). P. 242–263. DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudolph J., Tan Sh., Tan S. ChatGPT: “Bullshit” spewer or the end of traditional assessments in higher education? Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching. 2023; 6 (1): 242–263. DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
