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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-4-12-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Естественно-научное образование в университетском блоке ядерных дисциплин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural science education in the university core curriculum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-138X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кыров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кыров Дмитрий Николаевич – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры анатомии и физиологии человека и животных,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy N. Kyrov – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Humans and Animals,</p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.n.kyrov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-4233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Наталья Владимировна – кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры неорганической и физической химии,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Nesterova – Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, </p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.nesterova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-9793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притужалова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prituzhalova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Притужалова Ольга Александровна – доктор естественных наук (Германия), кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры геоэкологии и природопользования,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Prituzhalova – Doctor Rerum Naturalium (Germany), Cand. Sci. (Geography), Associate Professor, Department of Geoecology and Environmental Management, </p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.a.prituzhalova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемных</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremnykh</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черемных Лилия Даулятовна – доцент, заместитель директора Школы естественных наук,</p><p>Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya D. Cheremnykh – Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the School of Natural Sciences, </p><p>Tyumen.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.d.cheremnykh@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кыров Д.Н., Нестерова Н.В., Притужалова О.А., Черемных Л.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кыров Д.Н., Нестерова Н.В., Притужалова О.А., Черемных Л.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kyrov D.N., Nesterova N.V., Prituzhalova O.A., Cheremnykh L.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3682">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3682</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из актуальных вопросов теории и методики высшего образования является разработка его содержания, отвечающая вызовам общества. В подготовке специалистов любых направлений профессиональной деятельности необходим естественно-научный компонент, поскольку он отражает достижения и проблемы научно-технического прогресса. На фоне смены парадигмы образования в университетах идет переход на индивидуальные образовательные траектории с целью учета потребностей личности в процессе непрерывного профессионального становления. Индивидуальные образовательные траектории содержат обязательные и выборные дисциплины. Предмет настоящего исследования – естественно-научное образование как обязательная составляющая программы обучения в классическом университете.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ изменений форм передачи естественно-научного знания в условиях реализации индивидуальных образовательных траекторий в высшем образовании.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В качестве основной методологии исследования был использован аксиологический подход с элементами личностно-ориентированного подхода. Проведен анализ изменений содержания и форм преподавания естественно-научной дисциплины в университете в рамках индивидуальных образовательных траекторий.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. В ходе исследования определены формы проведения занятий и контроля, подходящие для совместного обучения студентов естественно-научных и гуманитарных направлений обучения в условиях перехода на индивидуальные образовательные траектории. Подобраны методы преподавания естественно-научной дисциплины, позволяющие интегрировать «мягкие» навыки в образовательный процесс. В качестве важного результата обучения можно фиксировать прирост цифровых компетенций студентов и преподавателей в плане использования совместно редактируемых облачных файлов, ресурсов для проведения онлайн-обсуждений и тестирования, а также включение студентов в совместные междисциплинарные проекты и развитие коммуникативных практик. При оценке введения дисциплины большинство студентов отмечали пользу в расширении кругозора, появлении новых друзей и знакомств, формировании критического взгляда на мир. В качестве предпочтительных форм проведения занятия студенты называли дискуссии, игры и групповые презентации.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Создан инновационный курс, позволяющий студентам в рамках индивидуальных траекторий увидеть потенциал современных естественных наук и включиться в совместные междисциплинарные проекты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the current issues in the theory and methodology of higher education is the development of its content that responds to societal challenges. Specialist training in any field of professional activity necessarily includes a natural science component, as it reflects the achievements and problems of scientific and technological progress. Against the backdrop of a paradigm shift in education, universities are transitioning to individual educational trajectories to accommodate the needs of an individual in the process of continuous professional development. Individual educational trajectories include both core (compulsory) and elective courses. The subject of this study is natural science education as a mandatory component of the curriculum at a classical university.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to analyse the changes in the forms of natural science knowledge transfer in the context of implementing individual educational trajectories in higher education.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. As the main research methodology, an axiological approach with elements of a personality-oriented approach was used. The study analyses the changes in the content and forms of teaching a natural science course at the university within the framework of individual educational trajectories. The results of a student survey were analysed after completing the course.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. In the course of the study, the forms of classes and control were determined that are suitable for joint education of students of natural sciences and humanities in the context of transition to individual educational trajectories. The methods of teaching a natural science discipline have been selected, allowing the integration of soft skills into the educational process to be achieved. As an important learning outcome, it is possible to record an increase in the digital competencies of students and teachers in terms of using jointly edited cloud files, resources for online discussions and testing, as well as the inclusion of students in joint interdisciplinary projects and the development of communication practices. When evaluating the introduction of the discipline, most students noted the benefits of expanding their horizons, making new friends and acquaintances, and forming a critical view of the world. The students named discussions, games and group presentations as the preferred forms of the lesson.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. An innovative course has been created that allows students within individual trajectories to see the potential of modern natural sciences and to engage in collaborative interdisciplinary projects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформация образования</kwd><kwd>естественно-научное образование</kwd><kwd>индивидуализация</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная образовательная траектория</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>ядерная программа университета</kwd><kwd>самоактуализация студентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transformation of education</kwd><kwd>natural science education</kwd><kwd>individualisation</kwd><kwd>individual educational trajectory</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>core curriculum</kwd><kwd>student’s self-actualisation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шапошникова Н. Ю. 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