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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-4-148-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь между психологическим стрессом и осознанностью среди выдающихся учеников на основном этапе школьного образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between psychological stress and mindfulness among outstanding students in the school basic stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-4478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алаззам</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alazzam</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алаззам Абед Аль Насер Ахмед – доцент кафедры образования,</p><p>Эс-Салт.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abed Al Nasser Ahmed Alazzam – Associate Professor, Department of Education, Al-Balqa Applied University,</p><p>Al-Salt.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abed-azzam@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-7738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шокран</surname><given-names>А. А.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shoqran</surname><given-names>A. A.K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Шокран Абдулла Абдель-Карим Хамис – доцент кафедры образования,</p><p>Эс-Салт.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullah Abdel-Karim Khamis Al-Shoqran – Associate Professor, Department of Education,</p><p>Al-Salt.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abunezar6@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-1899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейман</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleiman</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейман Билал Мохаммад Салах – доцент кафедры образования,</p><p>Эс-Салт.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bilal Mohammad Salah Suleiman – Assistant Professor, Department of Education,</p><p>Al-Salt.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bilalsuleiman@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабабах</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rababah</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабабах Махмуд Али Ибрагим – доктор наук (прикладная лингвистика), старший преподаватель кафедры английского языка и литературы,</p><p>Эс-Салт.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim Rababah – Dr. Sci. (Applied Linguistics), Senior Lecturer, English Language and Literature Department,</p><p>Al-Salt.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrababah@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Хавамде</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Hawamdeh</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Хавамде Басма Мохаммад – доцент кафедры учебных программ и методологии преподавания факультета образовательных наук,</p><p>Джераш.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Basma Mohammad Al-Hawamdeh – Assistant Professor, Department of Curricula and Instruction, Faculty of Educational Sciences,</p><p>Jerash.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.hawamdeh@jpu.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3092-286X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Маразик</surname><given-names>И. А.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Maraziq</surname><given-names>I. A.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Маразик Имад Ахмед Муса – доцент кафедры учебной программы и методологии преподавания факультета образовательных наук,</p><p>Джераш.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imad Ahmed Musa Al-Maraziq – Assistant Professor, Department of Curricula and Instruction, Faculty of Educational Sciences,</p><p>Jerash.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imarazeeg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1453-1994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танжур</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanjour</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танджур Исмаил – доцент кафедры клинической психологии факультета искусств и наук,</p><p>Амман.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Tanjour – Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,</p><p>Amman.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.tanjour@ammanu.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-6934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Хабис</surname><given-names>Ф. А.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Habies</surname><given-names>F. A.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Аль-Хабис Ферас Али Мохаммад – доцент кафедры психологии факультета искусств и наук,</p><p>Амман.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Feras Ali Mohammad Al-Habies – Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts,</p><p>Amman.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firas4400@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикладной университет Аль-Балка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Balqa Applied University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Джерашский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jerash University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амманский университет Аль-Ахлия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Ahliyya Amman University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иорданский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Jordan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алаззам А.А., Аль-Шокран А.А., Сулейман Б.М., Рабабах М.А., Аль-Хавамде Б.М., Аль-Маразик И.А., Танжур И., Аль-Хабис Ф.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алаззам А.А., Аль-Шокран А.А., Сулейман Б.М., Рабабах М.А., Аль-Хавамде Б.М., Аль-Маразик И.А., Танжур И., Аль-Хабис Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alazzam A.A., Al-Shoqran A.A., Suleiman B.M., Rababah M.A., Al-Hawamdeh B.M., Al-Maraziq I.A., Tanjour I., Al-Habies F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3691">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3691</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выдающиеся ученики часто испытывают психологический стресс во многих аспектах своей жизни, что ограничивает их способность к самовыражению, самоконтролю и решению проблем. Это негативно влияет как на их физическое, так и на психическое здоровье по нескольким причинам. Также было обнаружено, что практика осознанности улучшает физическое и сенсорное благополучие и помогает справиться со стрессом и тревогой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью этого исследования было выяснить, какой психологический стресс испытывают выдающиеся иорданские ученики на начальном этапе школьного образования и как этот стресс связан с осознанностью.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании приняли участие 232 ребенка в возрасте от 10 до 14 лет; они были выбраны специально на основе их академических достижений. Ученики должны соответствовать отборочным требованиям и иметь оценки выше 90 % по каждому предмету. Для сбора данных использовалась анкета, включающая в себя опросник психологического стресса из 50 пунктов с трехбалльной оценкой Лайкерта и шкалу осознанности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно исследованию, выдающиеся ученики имели высокий уровень внимательности и низкий уровень психологического стресса. Существует отрицательная корреляция между психологическим стрессом и внимательностью. Кроме того, не было выявлено заметных гендерных различий в показателях внимательности или психологического стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Согласно результатам исследования, психологический стресс негативно влияет на физическое и психическое здоровье выдающихся учеников, повышает их уровень утомляемости и напряжения, снижает концентрацию внимания. Кроме того, подчеркнуто, насколько вреден такой стресс для психологического здоровья учеников. Соответственно, ученикам рекомендуется практиковать осознанность как полезную тактику управления психологическим стрессом и предотвращения чувства перегруженности учащихся. Достижение психического здоровья жизненно важно для учеников во всех сферах их жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Исследование предоставляет ценную информацию и практические рекомендации для заинтересованных сторон. Также исследование предлагает разработку программ психологического и образовательного консультирования, включающих стратегии осознанности для выдающихся учащихся. Подчеркивается необходимость упреждающего планирования и реализации стратегий по смягчению психологического стресса у учащихся при одновременном удовлетворении их потребностей в развитии и профилактической помощи. Результаты исследования могут помочь исследователям и преподавателям в разработке образовательных и консультативных программ, отвечающих психологическим, социальным и образовательным потребностям выдающихся учеников. Кроме того, результаты могут помочь учителям понять сложную взаимосвязь между осознанностью и психологическим стрессом. В частности, развитие принятия как отношения может напрямую способствовать снижению психологического стресса, поэтому учителям крайне важно направлять учащихся на практику осознанности как инструмента управления стрессом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Outstanding students frequently experience psychological stress in many facets of their lives, which impedes their capacity for self-expression, self-control, and problem-solving. It negatively impacts both their physical and mental health in several ways. On the other hand, it has been discovered that mindfulness practices improve physical and sensory well-being and help with stress and anxiety management.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aimed to find out how much psychological stress outstanding students at the primary stage experienced and how that stress is related to mindfulness.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. A total of 232 kids between the ages of 10 and 14 were involved in the study; they were specifically chosen based on their academic records. Students have to meet the selection requirements with grades higher than 90% in every subject. A questionnaire including a 50- item psychological stress measure with three-point Likert ratings and a mindfulness scale was used to collect data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the research outcomes, outstanding students had high levels of mindfulness and low levels of psychological stress. There is a negative correlation between psychological stress and mindfulness. Additionally, there were no appreciable gender differences in the study measures of mindfulness or psychological stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Based on the study findings, psychological stress negatively affects outstanding students’ physical and mental health and surges their levels of fatigue, tension, and poor focus. It also underlined how psychological stress is detrimental to the students’ psychological health. Accordingly, it is recommended to practise mindfulness as a helpful tactic for managing students’ psychological stress and keeping students from feeling overburdened. Achieving mental health is vital for students in all domains of their lives.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The study provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for stakeholders. It suggests the development of psychological and educational counselling programmes that incorporate mindfulness strategies for outstanding students. It also emphasises the need for proactive planning and the implementation of strategies to mitigate psychological stress in students while addressing their developmental and curative needs. The study results can assist researchers and educators in designing educational and counselling programmes catering to outstanding students’ psychological, social and educational needs. Furthermore, the results can help teachers understand the intricate relationship between mindfulness and psychological stress. Specifically, cultivating acceptance as an attitude can directly contribute to reducing psychological stress, making it essential for teachers to guide students in practising mindfulness as a stress management tool.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>начальная ступень</kwd><kwd>Иордания</kwd><kwd>осознанность</kwd><kwd>выдающиеся ученики</kwd><kwd>психологический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary stage</kwd><kwd>Jordan</kwd><kwd>mindfulness</kwd><kwd>outstanding students</kwd><kwd>psychological stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность анонимным рецензентам и редакции журнала «Образование и наука», которые уделили свое время и предоставили ценные комментарии и предложения по улучшению статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors extend their sincere gratitude to the anonymous reviewers and the Editorial Board of the Education and Science Journal, who generously dedicated their time and provided valuable comments and suggestions to improve the paper.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malkawi N., Al-Slaihat M. 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