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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-5-40-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сформированности критического мышления студентов в процессе преподавания философии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of students’ critical thinking maturity in the process of teaching philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskij</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловский Алексей Игоревич – кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии</p><p>ResearcherID AAK-3090-2020 </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksej I. Pavlovskij – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy </p><p>ResearcherID AAK-3090-2020 </p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.i.pavlovskij@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-2114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловская Ольга Виленовна – кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии</p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pavlovskaya – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy </p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.pavlovskaya@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павловский А.И., Павловская О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павловский А.И., Павловская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlovskij A.I., Pavlovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3703">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3703</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Формирование критического мышления является одной из основных целей современного образования. С точки зрения авторов, ценным для формирования критического мышления является не только метод, но и контент дисциплины, в частности философии, исторически создаваемый как диалог внутри интеллектуальной традиции эпохи. Цель. Сформировать и апробировать методику оценки результативности философии в формировании критического мышления с учетом предметности данной дисциплины. Методология, методы и методики. Сформированность критического мышления проверялась во время работы с философским текстом. Существенно, что авторы перед началом замера дали свою экспертную оценку выбранного текста (задали эталон) и разработали шкалу оценивания. Шкала постепенно обогащалась примерами характерных ошибок, допущенных разными студентами при выполнении задания, что облегчало оценивание в дальнейшем. Результаты. Практически все студенты в конце обучения смогли сформулировать тезис предложенного отрывка, хотя и с разной степенью искажения. В начале обучения примерно десятая часть студентов этого сделать не смогла, то есть понимание/интерпретация текста была для них недоступна. Отсутствие изменений в динамике по всем трем показателям однозначно свидетельствует о том, что даже установка на критическое мышление не сформирована, если показатели студента низкие. Наилучшую системную динамику демонстрируют слабые и средние студенты (16–20 % на курсе улучшают все показатели). В ходе исследования были определены «болевые точки» в формировании критического мышления студентов: слабая способность оценивать аргументы, слабое понимание философского текста и непонимание того, «кто говорит» через текст. Научная новизна. Предлагаемая методика оценки позволяет связать тексты для оценки сформированности критического мышления с философской предметностью. Практическая значимость. Представлен удобный инструмент для индивидуального мониторинга навыков критического мышления каждого студента. Тестирование динамики применения навыков критического мышления на примере письменных работ студентов может показать индивидуальные достижения обучающихся и служить индикатором недостатков преподаваемого курса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Developing critical thinking is one of the primary objectives of modern education. From the authors’ perspective, both the method and the content of the discipline, especially philosophy, have historically evolved through dialogue within the intellectual tradition of the era, which is valuable for fostering critical thinking. Aim. The study aimed to develop and test a methodology for assessing the role of philosophy in shaping critical thinking, considering its expertise, knowledge, and skills. Methodology and research methods. The development of critical thinking was assessed during the analysis of the philosophical text. Prior to the test, it is worth noting that the authors conducted an expert assessment of the text, which later served as a reference assessment, and developed a grading scale. Gradually, examples of typical student errors were added to the scale, facilitating further assessment. Results. Nearly all students were able to summarise the provided text by the end of the course, although with varying degrees of distortion. At the beginning of the course, approximately one-tenth of the students were unable to do it, indicating that the understanding and interpretation of a text was beyond their ability. The absence of dynamics in all three skills indicates that a student has not developed a critical thinking mindset if their results are low. Among the students, the weak and average ones exhibit the most significant overall improvement (16–20% of the class enhance their performance across all criteria). The test revealed tender points in the student’s critical thinking development: a feeble argument assessment skill and a poor understanding of the voice behind the text. Scientific novelty. The proposed assessment methodology enables the connection of texts to assess the development of critical thinking with philosophical objectivity. Practical significance. This work provides a convenient tool for monitoring critical thinking skills in each student. Measuring critical thinking skills through students’ written works may help track individual accomplishments of the learners and indicate areas of growth in the course taught.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ текста</kwd><kwd>замер с эталоном</kwd><kwd>критическое мышление</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>оценка аргументации</kwd><kwd>сократовский семинар</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>text analysis</kwd><kwd>measurement with a standard etalon</kwd><kwd>critical thinking</kwd><kwd>education process</kwd><kwd>assessment of argumentation</kwd><kwd>Socratic seminar</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьюи Дж. Психология и педагогика мышления. Москва: Лабиринт; 1999. 186 с. 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