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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-6-95-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация шкалы оценки умственных навыков школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of School Mental Skills Assessment Scale (SMSAS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-2796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буири</surname><given-names>Уссама</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bouiri</surname><given-names>Oussama</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буири Уссама – аспирант факультета наук Бен М’сик, лаборатория аналитической химии и физико-химических материалов,</p><p>Касабланка.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oussama Bouiri – PhD Student, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Physico-Chemistry of Materials,</p><p>Casablanca.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ousbouiri10@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-6145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лотфи</surname><given-names>Саид</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lotfi</surname><given-names>Said</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лотфи Саид – доктор наук (обучение образовательному инжинирингу и методологии исследований), директор многопрофильной лаборатории образовательных наук и техники обучения Высшей нормальной школы,</p><p>Касабланка.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Said Lotfi – Dr. Sci. (Training in Educational Engineering and Research Methodology), Director of Multidisciplinary Laboratory in Education Sciences and Training Engineering (LMSEIF), Normal Higher School (ENS-C),</p><p>Casablanca.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotfisaid@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-2223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талби</surname><given-names>Мохаммед</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talbi</surname><given-names>Mohammed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талби Мохаммед – доктор наук (государственные науки, оценка процессов анализа и образовательных систем),</p><p>Касабланка.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammed Talbi – Dr. Sci. (State in Sciences, Evaluating Analysis Processes and Educational Systems), </p><p>Casablanca.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talbi.uh2c@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хасана II</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hassan II University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хасана II</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hassan II University;</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буири У., Лотфи С., Талби М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буири У., Лотфи С., Талби М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bouiri O., Lotfi S., Talbi M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3752">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3752</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Вопросы оценки мыслительных способностей школьников представляют особый интерес, учитывая актуальность этой проблемы в настоящее время. Целью данного исследования является разработка и валидизация авторской шкалы для оценки мыслительных способностей школьников. Методология и методы исследования. Методология выстраивалась с использованием адаптированной под задачи исследования парадигмы Г. Черчилля (1979), включающей четыре этапа: построение списка элементов, анализа точности шкалы SMS-сообщений, анализа межфакторных корреляций и анализа валидности построения шкалы. Для апробации методики, основывающейся на эмоциональных, когнитивных и метакогнитивных стратегиях на добровольной основе были привлечены 311 представителей марокканской системы образования: учащихся, учителей, инспекторов и тренеров. Результаты и научная новизна. Результаты показали, что при использовании эксплораторного факторного анализа (EFA) были выявлены три отдельных фактора шкалы оценки мыслительных способностей школьников, что позволило получить достаточно высокий результат оценки в 79,416 %. Кроме того, при оценке семантической согласованности индекс KMO превысил предложенный порог в 0,70. Наконец, при оценке внутренней согласованности и когерентности значение альфа Кронбаха было существенно выше 0,848. Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в качестве инструмента для учителей и педагогов-теоретиков при оценке умственных способностей школьников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Currently, the assessment of school mental skills is of practical interest. Aim. The present research aims to construct and validate a scale for assessing mental skills of schoolchildren. Methodology and research methods. The methodology was built using G. Churchill’s paradigm (1979) adapted to the tasks of the study, which included four stages: building a list of elements; analysing the accuracy of the SMS message scale; analysing inter-factor correlations; and analysing the validity of the scale. To test the methodology based on emotional, cognitive and metacognitive strategies on a voluntary basis, the authors distributed the scale to 311 actors in the Moroccan education system: students, teachers, inspectors and trainers. Results and scientific novelty. The findings indicated that by utilising exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the authors uncovered three distinct factors that compose the school mental competency evaluation scale, resulting in a score of 79.416%. Additionally, when evaluating semantic consistency, the KMO index exceeded the suggested threshold of 0.70. Finally, the assessment of “internal consistency” and “coherence” was exemplified by a notably elevated Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.848. Practical significance. The results obtained can be used as a tool for teachers and educationalists to assess school mental skills.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академические умственные навыки</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd><kwd>аффективные стратегии</kwd><kwd>метакогнитивные навыки</kwd><kwd>когнитивные навыки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic mental skills</kwd><kwd>scale</kwd><kwd>affective strategies</kwd><kwd>metacognitive skills</kwd><kwd>cognitive skills</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalil M.K., Williams S.E., Hawkins H.G. The use of learning and study strategies inventory (LASSI) to investigate differences between low vs high academically performing medical students. Medical Science Educator. 2020;30(1):287–292. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00897-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalil M.K., Williams S.E., Hawkins H.G. 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