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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-6-167-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация восприятия студентами инвалидности как результат инклюзивного образования: а posse ad esse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of students’ perceptions of disability as a result of inclusive education: a posse ad esse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-4112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарчук</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharchuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарчук Елена Сергеевна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, проректор по образовательной работе,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>ResearcherID B-6256-2018.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Sakharchuk – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Work, </p><p>Moscow.</p><p>ResearcherID B-6256-2018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1515303@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3664-8361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднева</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudneva</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руднева Марина Яковлевна – кандидат социологических наук, и. о. декана факультета социологии и журналистики, </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Ya. Rudneva – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Acting Dean of the Faculty of Sociology and Journalism,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudneva@mggeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баграмян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagramyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баграмян Эммануил Робертович – кандидат педагогических наук, заместитель руководителя центра развития образования,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emmanuel R. Bagramyan – Cand. Sci. (Education), Deputy Head of the Center for Education Development,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">er.bagramyan60@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-686X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарчук Анна Леонидовна – студентка филологического факультета,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Sakharchuk – Student, Faculty of Philology,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakharchuk.ann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет социальных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Social Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарчук Е.С., Руднева М.Я., Баграмян Э.Р., Сахарчук А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарчук Е.С., Руднева М.Я., Баграмян Э.Р., Сахарчук А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharchuk E.S., Rudneva M.Y., Bagramyan E.R., Sakharchuk A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3755">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3755</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью восполнения пробелов в знаниях, связанных с осмыслением социокультурных трансформаций, происходящих в университетской среде вследствие экстенсивного развития инклюзивных технологий в вузах. Цель исследования – выявление связанных с периодом применения инклюзивного подхода трансформаций в общественном сознании студентов и определение обуславливающих их факторов. Методология, методы и методики. Исследование опирается на теоретико-методологическое представление о построении метасистемы «личность – группа – общество» в контексте усвоения личностью социального опыта. При определении эмпирической базы исследования был применен принцип единства и дифференциации с целью выявления возможных причинно-следственных связей между социально-демографическими характеристиками респондентов и формированием доминирующих настроений по отношению к решению проблем интеграции в обществе людей с инвалидностью. Сопоставление смысловых доминант отношения к инвалидам студентов, обучавшихся в 2008 году (на начальной стадии осознания необходимости применения инклюзивного подхода) и в 2023 году (на зрелой стадии, характеризующейся многолетним опытом обеспечения безбарьерности образовательной среды в вузах), позволило выявить ряд принципиальных для дальнейших качественных исследований социокультурных характеристик современного студенчества. Результаты позволили сделать вывод об отсутствии качественных изменений в общественном сознании современных студентов в отношении инвалидов, несмотря на экстенсивное развитие инклюзии в вузах, и о сохраняющихся проявлениях стигматизации обучающихся с проблемами здоровья. Выявлено негативное влияние переоценки эффекта воздействия административного фактора на инклюзивный процесс, с одной стороны, и игнорирование необходимости поддержки процессов развития общественных ценностей личности студента, с другой. Научная новизна. Исследование вносит вклад в развитие методов научной рефлексии в русле феноменологического подхода и уточняет предметную область изучения инклюзивных процессов в вузах. Практическая значимость. Материалы и выводы настоящей работы могут представлять научно-практический интерес как для исследователей, так и для организаторов инклюзивных процессов в вузах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity to fill knowledge gaps related to understanding the socio-cultural transformations taking place in the student environment due to the extensive development of inclusive technologies in universities. Aim. The present research aimed to identify transformations in the public consciousness of students associated with the period of application of the inclusive approach and to determine the factors that determine them. Methodology and research methods. The study relies on the theoretical and methodological concept of constructing a metasystem “personality – group – society” in the context of an individual assimilating social experience. In determining the empirical basis of the study, the principle of unity and differentiation was applied to identify potential causal relationships between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and the development of predominant sentiments regarding the resolution of integration issues in society for individuals with disabilities. A comparison of the semantic dominants of the attitudes towards disabled students, who studied in 2008 (at the initial stage of awareness of the need for an inclusive approach) and in 2023 (at a mature stage characterised by many years of experience in ensuring a barrier-free educational environment in universities), allowed the authors to identify a number of fundamental socio-cultural characteristics of modern students for further qualitative research. Results. The research outcomes revealed that there have been no qualitative changes in the public consciousness of modern students regarding people with disabilities, despite the extensive development of inclusion in universities. Additionally, there are still persistent manifestations of stigmatisation of students with health problems. The negative impact of overestimating the effect of administrative factors on the inclusive process, on the one hand, and ignoring the need to support the development of social values in the student’s personality, on the other, was revealed. Scientific novelty. The research contributes to the development of scientific reflection methods in line with the phenomenological approach and clarifies the subject area of studying inclusive processes in universities. Practical significance. The presented materials and conclusions may be of scientific and practical interest to both researchers and organisers of inclusive processes in universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>социокультурная идентичность</kwd><kwd>стереотипы мышления</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd><kwd>отношение к инвалидам</kwd><kwd>студенческая молодежь</kwd><kwd>феноменологический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural identity</kwd><kwd>stereotypes of thinking</kwd><kwd>stigmatisation</kwd><kwd>attitude towards people with disabilities</kwd><kwd>student youth</kwd><kwd>phenomenological approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дарган А.А. Социологическая интерпретация социальной субъектности людей с инвалидностью. Знание. Понимание. Умение. 2020;2:158–161. 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