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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-7-12-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-3915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математизация профильных дисциплин как основа фундаментализации IT-подготовки в вузах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematisation of specialised disciplines as the basis for fundamentalising IT training in universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перминов Евгений Александрович – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры высшей математики и физики</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Perminov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics and Physics</p><p>Еkaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perminov_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тестов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Testov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тестов Владимир Афанасьевич – доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры математики и информатики</p><p>ResearcherID A-5900–2016, Scopus Author ID 57203921177</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Testov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Mathematics</p><p>ResearcherID A-5900–2016, Scopus Author ID 57203921177</p><p>Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladafan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский технический институт связи и информатики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вологодский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vologda State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перминов Е.А., Тестов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перминов Е.А., Тестов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perminov E.A., Testov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3915">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3915</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Повсеместное массовое распространение цифровых технологий во всех областях человеческой деятельности предъявляет высокие требования к качеству подготовки студентов вузов в области IT-сферы. Однако качество такой подготовки и особенно ее фундаментальность во многих вузах отстают от требований времени, а также возникла несогласованность в формировании ООП и учебных планов IT-подготовки. Цель статьи – представить возможности формирования методологической основы фундаментальности образования путем математизации разных профильных дисциплин на основе синергии взаимодействия дискретного и непрерывного начал моделирования и алгоритмизации. Результаты и научная новизна. Проведен анализ синергии взаимодействия дискретности и непрерывности в математике, физике и IT-подготовке. Охарактеризована роль дискретной математики в достижении синергетического эффекта при обучении математике и информатике. Выявлено фундаментальное значение математики в обучении формальным языкам моделирования и алгоритмизации. Обоснована роль абстрактной алгебры в пропедевтике обучения формальным языкам в школе и вузе. Представлена роль доминирующих в дискретной математике структур и схем в подготовке высококвалифицированного программиста. Практическая значимость. Материалы статьи будут интересны как теоретикам образования, так и преподавателям, ведущим IT-подготовку студентов разных направлений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The widespread mass dissemination of digital technologies in all spheres of human activity places high demands on the quality of university students’ training in the field of IT. However, the quality of such training, and especially its fundamental nature, in many universities lags behind the requirements of the time. Additionally, a significant gap has emerged in higher education regarding the development of basic education curriculum for IT training. Aim. The present study aims to explore the potential of establishing the methodological foundation for the fundamental nature of education by incorporating mathematical principles into various specialised disciplines. This involves integrating discrete and continuous modelling principles and algorithmisation to create synergy. Results and scientific novelty. The synergy between discretion and continuity in mathematics, physics, and information processes is analysed. This analysis characterises the role of discrete mathematics in achieving a synergetic effect in teaching mathematics and computer science. It reveals the fundamental importance of mathematics in teaching formal modelling and algorithmisation languages. The significance of abstract algebra in the introductory teaching of formal languages at both school and university levels is justified. The significance of structures and algorithms, which are prevalent in discrete mathematics for training highly skilled programmers, is emphasised. Practical significance. The research findings will be of interest to both educational theorists and teachers, who provide IT training for students in various fields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискретная математика</kwd><kwd>фундаментализация подготовки</kwd><kwd>формальные языки</kwd><kwd>абстрактная алгебра</kwd><kwd>синергия алгоритмизации и моделирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discrete mathematics</kwd><kwd>fundamentalisation of training</kwd><kwd>formal languages</kwd><kwd>abstract algebra</kwd><kwd>synergy of algorithmisation and modelling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы благодарят анонимных рецензентов, ознакомившихся со статьей и сделавших ценные замечания, позволившие улучшить ее качество.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors thank the anonymous reviewers, who reviewed the article and provided valuable comments that enhanced its quality.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садовничий В.А. 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