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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2024-10-166-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование МООК при организации проблемно-ориентированного обучения в профессиональной подготовке студентов IT-направления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using MOOCs to organise problem-based learning in the professional training of IT students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-4869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирина Елена Александровна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, ассоциированный профессор кафедры прикладной математики и информатики </p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Spirina – Сand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sea_spirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-9683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Надежда Александровна – кандидат педагогических наук, ассистент профессора кафедры прикладной математики и информатики </p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Gorbunova – Сand. Sci. (Education), Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-7482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Ирина Алексеевна – магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры прикладной математики и информатики </p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Samoilova – M. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Lecturer, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinasam2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карагандинский университет имени академика Е. А. Букетова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician E. A. Buketov Karaganda University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирина Е.А., Горбунова Н.А., Самойлова И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирина Е.А., Горбунова Н.А., Самойлова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirina Y.A., Gorbunova N.A., Samoilova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4066">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4066</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цифровая трансформация образования играет ключевую роль в формировании востребованных IT-специалистов. В современных условиях метод проблемно-ориентированного обучения активно внедряется в образовательный процесс высшего образования и способствует формированию профессиональных, коммуникативных и цифровых компетенций студентов IT-направления.</p><p>Целью исследования является обоснование использования компонентов МООК в организации проблемно-ориентированного обучения студентов IT-направления для повышения их профессиональных компетенций.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании, которое проводилось на протяжении двух учебных лет с 2022 года на базе Карагандинского университета имени академика Е. А. Букетова, участвовали 24 преподавателя, осуществляющих профильную подготовку студентов IT-направления, и 86 студентов. На первом этапе была разработана модель интеграции MOOК в структуру профильной IT-дисциплины в рамках проблемно-ориентированного обучения, определен начальный уровень готовности студентов к использованию курсов МООК. На втором этапе выявлялась эффективность использования курсов МООК при реализации проблемно-ориентированного обучения при изучении IT-дисциплин. На третьем этапе обобщены результаты и сформулированы выводы.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Определены подходы к организации проблемного обучения при подготовке студентов IT-направления. Обосновано использование МООК Coursera как наиболее удобной платформы для прохождения IT-курсов. Разработана и экспериментально проверена модель интеграции MOOК в структуру учебной дисциплины при организации проблемно-ориентированного обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты эмпирического исследования вовлечения студентов в использование MOOК в условиях проблемного обучения доказывают функциональность курсов МООК Coursera и положительное влияние на учебный процесс. Обоснована целесообразность использования МООК в условиях реализации проблемно-ориентированного обучения для развития профессиональных IT-компетенций студентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The digital transformation of education plays a key role in the formation of in-demand IT specialists. In modern conditions, the method of problem-oriented learning is actively being introduced into the educational process of higher education and contributes to the formation of professional, communicative and digital competencies of IT students.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aimed to validate the incorporation of massive open online course (MOOC) components in the organisation of problem-oriented training for IT students to enhance their professional competencies.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study was conducted over two academic years, beginning in 2022, at Academician E. A. Buketov Karaganda University. A total of 24 teachers participated in the specialised training of IT students, along with 86 students participated. At the first stage, a model was developed to integrate MOOCs into the structure of a specialised IT discipline within the framework of a specialised IT discipline, utilising problem-oriented learning. Additionally, the baseline level of students’ readiness to engage with MOOC courses was assessed. At the second stage, the effectiveness of utilising MOOC courses for implementing problem-oriented learning in the study of IT disciplines was assessed. At the third stage, the results were summarised and conclusions were drawn.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The approaches to the organisation of problem-based learning in the preparation of IT students were defined. The use of Coursera MOOCs as the most convenient platform for studying IT courses was justified. A model of MOOC integration into the structure of an academic discipline in the organisation of problem-oriented learning was developed and experimentally tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The results of an empirical study of student involvement in the use of MOOCs in problem-based learning prove the functionality of Coursera MOOC courses and their positive impact on the learning process. The feasibility of utilising MOOCs for implementing problem-oriented training aimed at developing students’ professional IT competencies is well-supported.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массовые открытые онлайн-курсы</kwd><kwd>МООК</kwd><kwd>проблемное обучение</kwd><kwd>проблемно-ориентированное обучение</kwd><kwd>профессиональная подготовка студентов IT-направления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>massive open online courses</kwd><kwd>MOOCs</kwd><kwd>problem-based learning</kwd><kwd>IT student training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum: The Future of Jobs Report – 2020. Accessed July 14, 2024. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum: The Future of Jobs Report – 2020. 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