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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-1-130-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь между типом межличностного поведения и стратегиями участников кибербуллинга: жертвы и свидетели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between interpersonal behaviour types and strategies employed by participants in cyberbullying: victims and bystanders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-161X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Лазаревич – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры организации работы с молодежью Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; профессор кафедры проектного управления в образовании Института развития образования Свердловской области</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Nazarov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Organisation of Work with Youth, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Professor, Department of Project Management in Education, Institute for Education Development of the Sverdlovsk Region</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.l.nazarov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авербух</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averbukh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авербух Наталья Владимировна – старший преподаватель кафедры профессиональной педагогики и психологии Института психолого-педагогического образования Российского государственного профессионально-педагогического университета; старший преподаватель учебно-научного центра «Информационная безопасность» Института радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий–РтФ, Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Averbukh – Senior Lecturer, Department of Professional Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Psychological and Pedagogical Education, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University; Senior Lecturer, Engineering School of Information Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya_averbukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-825X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйначева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buinacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буйначева Анна Владиславовна – заведующий лабораторией кафедры филологии Специализированного учебно-научного центра Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Buinacheva – Head of the Laboratory, Department of Philology, Specialised Educational and Scientific Centre</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.buinacheva@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; Институт развития образования Свердловской области</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Institute for Education Development of the Sverdlovsk Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет; Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University; Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>4093</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров В.Л., Авербух Н.В., Буйначева А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров В.Л., Авербух Н.В., Буйначева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov V.L., Averbukh N.V., Buinacheva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4093">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4093</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При изучении кибербуллинга неизбежно возникают вопросы о том, из чего складываются стратегии его участников. Важно найти психологические особенности, с которыми связано такое поведение, чтобы сделать рекомендации для психологов и педагогов, занимающихся изучением кибербуллинга. Цель – установление связи между выбранной ролевой стратегией в кибербуллинге и типом межличностного поведения. Методология, методы и методики. Методология выстраивалась на основе деятельностной концепции, культурно-исторической концепции Л. С. Выготского, теории деятельностного опосредствования межличностных отношений А. В. Петровского и теории ведущих тенденций Л. Н. Собчик, из которых следует опосредование внешних условий внутренними свойствами и состояниями личности. Была разработана анкета для изучения ролевых стратегий кибербуллинга, мотивации и противодействия. Анкетирование прошел 251 обучающийся 5–11 классов организаций основного общего образования. На той же выборке был проведен опросник диагностики межличностных отношений Т. Лири в адаптации Л. Н. Собчик. Результаты. Показана связь между выбираемой ролевой стратегией в кибербуллинге и типом межличностного поведения. Научная новизна. Впервые установлена связь между типом межличностного поведения и ролевой стратегией при участии в кибербуллинге в качестве жертвы и свидетеля, защищающего жертву. Практическая значимость. Результаты данного исследования могут быть основанием для разработки методических рекомендаций по профилактике кибербуллинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In the examination of cyberbullying, it is essential to explore the strategies employed by its participants. Identifying the psychological characteristics associated with such behaviours is crucial for formulating recommendations for psychologists and educators engaged in the study of cyberbullying. Aim. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the selected role strategies in cyberbullying and the corresponding types of interpersonal behaviour. Methodology and research methods. The methodology was based on activity theory, L. S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical concept, A. V. Petrovsky’s theory regarding the mediation of interpersonal relations through activity, and L. N. Sobchik’s theory of leading trends. These theoretical foundations suggest that external conditions mediate the internal properties and states of an individual’s personality. A questionnaire was developed to examine the role-playing strategies associated with cyberbullying, as well as the motivations and counteractions related to this phenomenon. The survey was administered to a sample of 251 students from grades 5 to 11 within basic general education institutions. A questionnaire designed for the assessment of interpersonal relationships, originally developed by T. Leary and subsequently adapted by L. N. Sobchik, was administered to the same sample. Results. The relationship between the selected role strategy in cyberbullying and the corresponding type of interpersonal behaviour is elucidated in this study. Scientific novelty. This research establishes, for the first time, a connection between the types of interpersonal behaviour and role strategies within the context of cyberbullying, particularly with regard to individuals assuming the roles of victims and bystanders who intervene to protect the victim. Practical significance. The findings of this study may serve as a foundation for the formulation of methodological recommendations aimed at preventing cyberbullying.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буллинг</kwd><kwd>кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>внутришкольный кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>внешкольный кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>жертва кибербуллинга</kwd><kwd>свидетель кибербуллинга</kwd><kwd>стратегии участников кибербуллинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bullying</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>school-based cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>non-school-based cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying victim</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying bystander</kwd><kwd>strategies employed by participants in cyberbullying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутузова Д.А. Травля в школе: что это такое и что можно с этим делать. Журнал практического психолога. 2007; 1:72–90. 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