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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-1-168-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ресурсы родительской компетентности в реабилитации ребенка-инвалида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resources for enhancing parental competence in the rehabilitation of a child with disabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-5681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинова Алевтина Викторовна – доктор социологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры социальной работы и управления персоналом департамента политологии и социологии Уральского гуманитарного института; ведущий научный сотрудник факультета социологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina V. Starshinova – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor, Department of Social Work and PersonnelManagement of the Department of Political Science and Sociology, Ural Humanitarian Institute; Leading Researcher, Faculty of Sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.starshinova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9105-0391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Елена Васильевна – директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shestakova – Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.ev68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ «Областной центр реабилитации инвалидов Свердловской области»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Disability Rehabilitation Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старшинова А.В., Шестакова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старшинова А.В., Шестакова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starshinova A.V., Shestakova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4112">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях проявляющегося противоречия между потребностью участия родителей в реабилитации детей с инвалидностью и низким уровнем их компетентности, ограничивающим такое участие, актуальность приобретают исследования факторов, определяющих родительскую компетентность в достижении результативности реабилитации. Цель исследования – в рамках теории социального капитала проанализировать ресурсы родительской компетентности, обеспечивающие достижение результативности реабилитации ребенка-инвалида. Методология, методы и методики. Выборочная совокупность исследования, составила 500 респондентов. Исследование проходило в 2022–2024 гг. на базе Областного центра реабилитации инвалидов Свердловской области. Проведен анкетный опрос родителей детей-инвалидов. Применялись также качественные методы сбора эмпирических данных, наблюдение, оценочные и проективные методики для выделения уровней и индикаторов семейного капитала (доверие, поддержка, внимание, близость в отношениях родителей и детей), определения типов родительских позиций во взаимоотношениях с ребенком (партнерская, наставническая, доминантная, отвергающая), направленности родительской активности в период реабилитационных мероприятий в специализированном учреждении, оценки результативности реабилитации ребенка. Результаты и научная новизна. На основе факторного анализа установлено, что уровень социального капитала родителей (семейные и внесемейные ресурсы) непосредственно определяет уровень родительской компетентности; уровень дохода прямо коррелирует с типом родительской позиции в отношениях с ребенком, а результативность реабилитации непосредственно зависит от включенности родителя в реабилитационные мероприятия. Большинство родителей c доминантной и отвергающей позицией характеризуются низким уровнем социального капитала и соответствующим уровнем   компетентности. Высоким уровнем ресурсов располагают родители с партнерской позицией и частично с наставнической, ресурсы остальных родителей относятся к среднему уровню. Практическая значимость. Результаты могут использоваться для разработки мер усиления ресурсной обеспеченности родителей, в частности образовательного ресурса, посредством расширения для них услуг и формирования эко-реабилитационной среды.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In light of the apparent contradiction between the necessity for parental involvement in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities and the limited competence of many parents, which hinders such participation, it is essential to study the nature of parental competence. This includes examining its levels, factors, and components that contribute to successful rehabilitation outcomes. Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse the resources associated with parental competence, within the context of social capital theory, that enable parents to attain successful outcomes in the rehabilitation process of a child with disabilities. Methodology and research methods. The sample population for this study comprised 500 respondents. The research was conducted between 2022 and 2024 at the Sverdlovsk Regional Disability Rehabilitation Centre in Ekaterinburg. A questionnaire survey was administered to the parents of children with disabilities. In addition to quantitative methods, qualitative techniques were employed to gather empirical data, utilising evaluative and projective approaches to assess various dimensions of family capital, including trust, support, attention, and the closeness of the parent-child relationship. The study also aimed to identify the types of parental positions adopted in relation to the child, which included partnership, mentoring, dominance, and rejection. Furthermore, the focus of parental engagement during rehabilitation activities within the specialised institution was examined, along with an evaluation of the effectiveness of the child’s rehabilitation process. Results and scientific novelty. Based on factor analysis, it has been established that the level of social capital possessed by parents, encompassing both family and non-family resources, directly influences the level of parental competence. Furthermore, the level of income is directly correlated with the type of parental role assumed in relation to the child, while the effectiveness of rehabilitation is significantly dependent on the degree of parental involvement in rehabilitation activities. A majority of parents exhibit a dominant and rejecting stance, which is associated with a low level of social capital and a corresponding low level of competence. In contrast, parents who assume a partner or, to a certain extent, a mentoring role, exhibit a high level of resources, while the resources accessible to other parents are classified as medium-level resources. Practical significance. The research findings can be utilised to formulate strategies aimed at improving the resource allocation for parents, with a particular emphasis on educational resources. This can be achieved by broadening the range of services available to them and establishing an eco-rehabilitation environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>родительская компетентность</kwd><kwd>ребенок-инвалид</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>результативность</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>семейные и внесемейные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>образовательный ресурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parental competence</kwd><kwd>disabled child</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>family and non-family resources</kwd><kwd>educational resource</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта № 24–18–00542 «Эко-социальная модель социального государства в России: концептуальные основы, дискурсы, институты», реализуемого в СПбГУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the Russian National Science Foundation under project No. 24-18-00542, titled “The Ecosocial Model of the Welfare State in Russia: Conceptual Foundations, Discourses, and Institutions”, which is currently being conducted at Saint Petersburg State University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загоруйченко А.А., Карпова О. 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