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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-2-58-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организационные проблемы адаптации ординаторов к образовательно-профессиональной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organisational challenges in the adaptation of medical residents to educational and professional activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-6367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игна</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignа</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игна Ольга Николаевна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник научно-образовательной лаборатории «Лаборатория развития образования»</p><p>ResearcherID 58222380700 </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Ignа – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Research Associate, Scientific and Educational Laboratory “Laboratory for the Development of Education”</p><p>ResearcherID 58222380700 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onigna@tspu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-5900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окороков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okorokov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окороков Александр Олегович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, проректор по учебной работе</p><p>ResearcherID 12770696500</p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Okorokov – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs</p><p>ResearcherID 12770696500 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okorokovao@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-7293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смышляева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smyshlyaeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смышляева Лариса Германовна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, руководитель научно-образовательной лаборатории «Лаборатория развития образования»</p><p>ResearcherID A-8439-2017 </p><p>Томск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Smyshlyaeva – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Head of the Scientific and Educational Laboratory “Laboratory for the Development of Education”</p><p>ResearcherID A-8439-2017 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laris.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василькова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василькова Татьяна Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по учебно-методической работе</p><p>ResearcherID 540908 </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Vasilkova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs </p><p>ResearcherID 540908 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilkovatn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игна О.Н., Окороков А.О., Смышляева Л.Г., Василькова Т.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игна О.Н., Окороков А.О., Смышляева Л.Г., Василькова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignа O.N., Okorokov A.O., Smyshlyaeva L.G., Vasilkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4134">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4134</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблемы привлечения и сохранения медицинского персонала, совершенствования условий их труда и здоровья необходимо своевременно выявлять, минимизировать и решать еще на уровне ординатуры как основополагающем этапе профессионального медицинского образования. Цель исследования – выявить и сопоставить организационные проблемы адаптации ординаторов к образовательно-профессиональной деятельности по степени распространенности, сложности по оценке самих ординаторов. Методология, методы и методики. Исследование реализовалось в октябре–ноябре 2023 г. Его участниками выступили ординаторы I курса (более 700 человек) из Алтайского, Казанского, Сибирского, Тюменского государственных медицинских университетов. Методы: анализ литературы по проблеме исследования, анкетирование, рефлексивное письмо, анализ и обобщение результатов, ранжирование полученных числовых данных. Результаты. Установлено, что почти половина ординаторов абсолютно удовлетворена обучением по итогам первых месяцев, но наличие проблем подтвердили почти 40 %. Респонденты высоко оценивают наличие куратора от кафедры (более 84 %), недостаточно высоко – наличие клинического наставника (около 61 %), точность инструкций от наставника (58 %), наличие встреч с кураторами, наставниками (53 %), низко – удобство, четкость расписания (41 %). Научная новизна. Исследование значимо для развития теории медицинской педагогики и профессионального медицинского образования. Выявлены и проранжированы оценки ординаторами прямых и косвенных показателей качества организации их подготовки на этапе адаптации. Установлена низкая готовность ординаторов к формулировке рекомендаций, обсуждению вопросов организации их подготовки. Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты практически значимы для организации подготовки ординаторов (разработка программного и учебно-методического обеспечения, тематики тренингов, круглых столов для ординаторов и их преподавателей, разработка специальной программы адаптации), повышения квалификации наставников, преподавателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The challenges of attracting and retaining medical personnel, as well as enhancing their working conditions and health, must be identified, minimised, and addressed promptly at the residency level, which is a crucial stage of professional medical education. Aim. The present research aimed to identify and to compare the organisational challenges faced by medical residents in adapting to educational and professional activities, based on the degree of prevalence and complexity as assessed by the residents themselves. Methodology and research methods. The study was conducted from October to November 2023 and involved over 700 first-year medical residents from Altai, Kazan, Siberian, and Tyumen State Medical Universities. The methods employed included a literature review on the research problem, the use of questionnaires, reflective writing, as well as the analysis and synthesis of results, and the ranking of the obtained numerical data. Results. It was found that nearly half of the medical residents were completely satisfied with their training based on the results from the initial months. However, almost 40% reported experiencing issues. Respondents highly valued the presence of a departmental curator (over 84%), while the presence of a clinical mentor was rated lower (approximately 61%). The clarity of instructions from a mentor received a satisfaction rating of 58%, and the frequency of meetings with curators and mentors was appreciated by 53%. In contrast, the convenience and clarity of the schedule were rated low, at only 41%. Scientific novelty. The study is significant for the advancement of medical pedagogy theory and professional medical education. Assessments by medical residents regarding both direct and indirect indicators of the quality of their training organisation during the adaptation stage were identified and ranked. It was found that medical residents exhibit low readiness to formulate recommendations and engage in discussions about the organisation of their training. Practical significance. The results obtained are highly significant for organising the training of medical residents. This includes the development of software, educational and methodological support, training topics, roundtable discussions for residents and their instructors, and the creation of a specialised adaptation programme, as well as the advanced training of mentors and educators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ординатор</kwd><kwd>подготовка ординаторов</kwd><kwd>организация подготовки в ординатуре</kwd><kwd>организационные проблемы в ординатуре</kwd><kwd>организационные проблемы адаптации ординаторов</kwd><kwd>адаптация ординаторов к образовательно-профессиональной деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical resident</kwd><kwd>training of medical residents</kwd><kwd>organisation of training in medical residency</kwd><kwd>organisational problems in medical residency</kwd><kwd>organisational problems of adaptation of medical residents</kwd><kwd>adaptation of medical residents to educational and professional activities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации стратегического проекта «Трансформация медицинского и фармацевтического образования» программы развития Сибирского государственного медицинского университета на 2021–2030 годы» (Приоритет – 2030). 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