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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-3-169-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Темпоральность профессионального самоопределения студентов России и Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The temporality of students’ professional self-determination in Russia and Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певная</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevnaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Певная Мария Владимировна – доктор социологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой социологии и технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Pevnaya – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Head of the Sociology and Public Administration</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.pevnaya@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-2893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Анна Николаевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социологии и технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Tarasova – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Sociology and Public Administration Technologies Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.n.tarasova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-8019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телепаева</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telepaeva</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телепаева Дарья Федоровна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социологии и технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria F. Telepaeva – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Sociology and Public Administration Technologies Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.telepaeva@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-5727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcharbinin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербинин Сергей Николаевич – кандидат социологических наук, доцент, начальник отдела менеджмента качества, доцент кафедры политологии и социологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei N. Shcharbinin – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Head of Quality Management Department, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and Sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.scherbinin@grsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Певная М.В., Тарасова А.Н., Телепаева Д.Ф., Щербинин С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Певная М.В., Тарасова А.Н., Телепаева Д.Ф., Щербинин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pevnaya M.V., Tarasova А.N., Telepaeva D.F., Shcharbinin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4198">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4198</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Массовизация образования в сочетании с высокой скоростью трансформации рынка труда актуализируют вопрос профессионального самоопределения и выстраивания траекторий профессионального развития студентов. Цель исследования – проанализировать субъективные оценки студентов России и Республики Беларусь в отношении ключевых характеристик темпоральности их профессионального самоопределения. Методология, методы и методики. Профессиональное самоопределение студентов рассматривается как темпоральное, включающее временную перспективу от выбора вуза и специальности (связь с прошлым) до планирования дальнейшего своего профессионального пути после окончания вуза (связь с будущим). Статья построена на данных опроса 3000 студентов 3 курса России (Екатеринбург) и Республики Беларусь (Гродно). Выборка квотная по полу и профилю подготовки. Результаты. Доля удовлетворенных получаемой профессией высока (около 90 %), но профессиональное целеполагание осуществляет лишь около трети студентов. При случайном выборе профессии в прошлом, даже в настоящем воспринимая ее уже как удовлетворяющую, студенты продолжает мыслить ситуационно, не выстраивая долгосрочной профессиональной траектории на будущее и ограничивая планирование лишь действиями после окончания вуза. При этом почти половина студентов из России (47 %) и более двух третей из Республики Беларусь (71 %) готовы при необходимости переквалифицироваться и освоить новую профессию. При схожести структур трудовых ценностей и мотивов удовлетворенности профессией и пониманием ее содержания у российских и белорусских студентов восприятие будущего различно, что обусловлено разными механизмами выхода на рынок труда. Научная новизна состоит в разработке и реализации авторского исследовательского подхода к изучению ключевых аспектов темпоральности профессионального самоопределения студенчества. В анализе данных социологического опроса студентов двух стран показаны возникающие в молодежном сознании связи прошлого, настоящего и будущего в отношении их профессионального становления, определены воздействующие на этот процесс факторы. Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы руководством университетов для формирования у студентов осознанного профессионального целеполагания как ключевого звена в процессе профессионального самоопределения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The massification of education, coupled with the rapid transformation of the labor market, highlights the importance of professional self-determination and the development of pathways for students’ professional growth. Aim. The present research aims to analyse the subjective assessments of students from Russia and Belarus concerning the key characteristics of the temporality of their professional self-determination. Methodology and research methods. Students’ professional self-determination is viewed as a temporal process, encompassing a time perspective that ranges from selecting a university and field of study (reflecting on the past) to planning their future professional trajectory after graduation (looking toward the future). This article is based on data collected from a survey of 3,000 third-year students from Russia (Ekaterinburg) and Belarus (Grodno). The sample was stratified by gender and educational profile. Results. The proportion of young people who are satisfied with their professions is high, at approximately 90%. However, only about one-third of students engage in professional goal setting. This suggests that, despite having made random choices regarding their professions in the past and currently perceiving them as satisfying, students tend to think situationally. They often fail to construct a long-term professional trajectory for the future, limiting their planning to actions that occur only after graduation. Notably, nearly half of the students from Russia (47%) and more than two-thirds from the Republic of Belarus (71%) are willing to retrain and learn a new profession if necessary. While there are similarities in the structures of labour values and the motives for job satisfaction among Russian and Belarusian students, their perceptions of the future differ due to varying mechanisms for entering the labour market. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the development and implementation of a novel approach, created by the authors, to examine key aspects of the temporality of students’ professional self-determination. An analysis of data from a sociological survey conducted among students in two countries reveals the connections between the past, present, and future that emerge in the consciousness of youth regarding their professional development. Additionally, the factors influencing this process are identified. Practical significance. The results of the study can be utilised by university management to facilitate students’ conscious professional goal setting, which serves as a crucial component in the process of professional self-determination</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное самоопределение</kwd><kwd>темпоральность</kwd><kwd>профессиональное развитие</kwd><kwd>студенчество</kwd><kwd>белорусская молодежь</kwd><kwd>российская молодежь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional self-determination</kwd><kwd>temporality</kwd><kwd>professional development</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>Belarusian youth</kwd><kwd>Russian youth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда № 24-48-10012, https://rscf.ru/project/24-48-10012/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project № 24-48-10012, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-48-10012/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Константиновский Д.Л. 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