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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2015-5-105-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДГОТОВКА БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КОНТЕКСТА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEACHER EDUCATION AND FEATURES OF THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Гелиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой программного обеспечения, Тюмень (РФ)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Head of the Software Department, Tyumen (RF)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izaharova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – исследование изменений условий образовательного процесса, связанных с развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ).</p><p>Основными методами исследования были анализ научных публикаций и нормативных документов, наблюдения, беседы, опросы и анкетирование студентов, обработка, интерпретация и анализ полученных данных.</p><p>Результаты. По аналогии с web-технологиями введено понятие контекста образования – динамически изменяющихся условий, в которых осваивается контент – содержание образования. Обсуждены особенности ИКТ-контекста – условия, характерные для современного уровня информатизации. Показано, что многие негативные особенности информатизации (формализация дидактических материалов, чрезмерное использование тестирований благодаря простоте их организации через компьютеры и Интернет, легкость получения информации и др.) проявились в образовании в большей степени, чем то, что обогащает образовательный процесс (мультимедиа, компьютерное моделирование, расширение общения). Обоснована значимость роли учителя в создании ИКТ-контекста, адекватного поставленной цели – достижению качественного образования.</p><p>Научная новизна и практическая значимость. Выявлены системные изменения контекста образовательного процесса, обусловленные, в том числе, и негативными аспектами информатизации. Сделан вывод о необходимости особого подхода к определению содержания дисциплин, направленных на полноценное изучение ИКТ, о последовательном целесообразном сочетании традиционных образовательных технологий и ИКТ в образовательном процессе. Отмечено, что информационно-образовательная среда современного классического университета создает условия для подготовки педагогов, отвечающих этим требованиям. Результаты могут быть использованы при разработке основных образовательных программ педагогического образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this paper is to study changes in the conditions of the educational process associated with the development of information and communication technologies (ICT).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The main methods of the study were the analysis of scientific publications and regulatory documents, observations, interviews, surveys and questionnaires of students, the data processing, interpretation and analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By analogy with the Web-technologies, the concept of educational context (dynamically changing conditions in which educational content is studied) is introduced. Context of educational process can be understood as special conditions, which determine educational purpose; the way (technology) in which the content must be submitted and will be studied; the feedback it is assumed. The features of the ICT context (conditions, arising from the use of ICT), which are characteristic of the current level of information environment are noted. It is shown that some of the negative features (the formalization of teaching materials, excessive use of the computer testing due to it’s simplicity, the easiness of obtaining information, etc.), have been manifested in the education to a greater extent than the features, which can enrich the educational process (multimedia, computer modeling, communications). The results of tests and interviews with undergraduates and high school students have showed that the vast majority of students actively using ICT couldn’t explain the principle of the computer operations, the organization of the Internet or social networks, the search algorithms, etc. However, they are not interested in these issues. Teachers promote superficial approach using ICT only for office work and testing. The importance of the teacher’s role in the ICT context creation achieving adequate quality of education is proved.</p><p>Scientific novelty and practical significance. The research results can be used while developing basic educational programs of teacher education. The system changes in the context of the educational process have been identified due to the negative aspects of informatization. The conclusion has been made on the need for special approach to the determination of the ICT courses content, serial appropriate combination of traditional educational technology and ICT in the educational process. It has been noted that the information educational environment of modern classical university creates the conditions for the preparation of future teachers who will be ready to solve such problems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическое образование</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>контекст образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teacher education</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies (ICT)</kwd><kwd>educational context</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белякова Е. Г. Содержательные аспекты современной практикоориентированной подготовки студентов – будущих педагогов // Вестник Тюменского государственного университета. 2014. № 9. 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