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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-6-29-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение готовности студентов к будущей профессиональной деятельности: отраслевая модель обучения навыкам самостоятельного проектирования  (i-SDPL)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving student readiness for future professional activities: the Industry-Integrated Self-Design Project Learning (i-SDPL) model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-694X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сударсоно</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarsono</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сударсоно Бамбанг – преподаватель кафедры профессионально-технического образования в области автомобильной техники</p><p>Джокьякарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bambang Sudarsono – Lecturer, Department of Automotive Technology Vocational Education</p><p>Yogyakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bambang.sudarsono@pvto.uad.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-948X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапутра</surname><given-names>В.Н.Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saputra</surname><given-names>W.N.E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапутра Вахью Нанда Эка – преподаватель кафедры ориентации и консультирования</p><p>Джокьякарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra – Lecturer, Department of Guidance and Counselling</p><p>Yogyakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wahyu.saputra@bk.uad.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-728X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гхозали</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghozali</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гхозали Фанани Ариеф – преподаватель кафедры профессионально-технического образования в области автомобильной техники</p><p>Джокьякарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fanani Arief Ghozali – Lecturer, Department of Automotive Technology Vocational Education</p><p>Yogyakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fanani.ghozali@pvte.uad.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Ахмада Дахлана</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сударсоно Б., Сапутра В., Гхозали Ф.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сударсоно Б., Сапутра В., Гхозали Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sudarsono B., Saputra W., Ghozali F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4401">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4401</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Четвертая промышленная революция привела к серьезным изменениям как в экономике, так и в сфере подготовки кадров. Исследование представляет вариант модели обучения студентов самостоятельному проектированию для конкретной отрасли промышленности Индонезии.</p><p>Цель исследования – разработка модели обучения, основанной на продукте и соответствующей потребностям отрасли, а также оценка ее эффективности в повышении готовности к работе студентов профессионально-технических училищ (VHS).</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании применялись тестовые методы с использованием таких инструментов, как интервью, анкетирование и практические тесты эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанная модель i-SDPL объединяет опыт обучения в академической среде профессионально-технических училищ (VHS) с отраслевым компонентом, предназначенным для ознакомления студентов с профессиональной средой на предприятиях. Данная модель делает упор на самостоятельность студентов в разработке и реализации отраслевых проектов. Интеграция с промышленностью в рамках модели предоставляет студентам возможность получить доступ к новейшим технологиям и практическим знаниям, которые не всегда доступны в академической среде. Преимущества модели заключаются в активном участии студентов в работе предприятий, обучении на основе реальных продуктов и комплексном укреплении технической компетентности и мягких навыков по сравнению с традиционными методами. Эффективность модели i-SDPL оценивается на основе трех основных аспектов компетентности, каждый из которых имеет четкие показатели и критерии. Представленная модель обучения i-SDPL продемонстрировала свою эффективность в повышении компетентности в области отношения к делу, знаний и трудовых навыков у 136 студентов в ходе двух пробных внедрений.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Разработана оригинальная модель i-SDPL, позволяющая обеспечить интеграцию образовательных программ профессионального образования с потребностями конкретных отраслей промышленности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Широкое внедрение модели i-SDPL будет способствовать дальнейшему укреплению партнерских отношений между учреждениями профессионального образования и промышленностью. Результаты исследования не только актуальны для системы VHS в Индонезии, но и могут служить ориентиром для учреждений профессионального образования в других странах, сталкивающихся с аналогичными проблемами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought about significant changes in both the economy and education. This study introduces a tailored self-design training model specific to Indonesia’s industries for students.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to develop a learning model that is product-oriented and tailored to meet the needs of the industry. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the model’s effectiveness in enhancing the readiness of vocational high school (VHS) students.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study employed various testing methods, including interviews, questionnaires, and practical performance assessments.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The developed Industry-Integrated Self-Design Project Learning (i-SDPL) model integrates the learning experiences from VHSs with an industry component aimed at familiarising students with the professional environment of enterprises. This model emphasises student independence in the development and implementation of industry projects. The integration with industry within the model offers students access to the latest technologies and practical knowledge that may not always be available in an academic setting. The advantages of this model include active student participation in enterprise operations, training based on real products, and a comprehensive enhancement of both technical competencies and soft skills compared to traditional methods. The effectiveness of the i-SDPL model is evaluated based on three main competency aspects, each with clear indicators and criteria. The i-SDPL model has demonstrated its effectiveness in enhancing attitude, knowledge, and skills competency among 136 students across two trial implementations.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. An original i-SDPL model has been developed to ensure the integration of vocational education programmes with the specific needs of various industries.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The widespread adoption of the i-SDPL model will further enhance partnerships between vocational education institutions and industry. The findings of this study are not only pertinent to the VHS system in Indonesia but can also serve as a valuable guide for vocational education institutions in other countries facing similar challenges.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отраслевое обучение проектам самостоятельного проектирования (i-SDPL)</kwd><kwd>студенты профессионально-технических училищ</kwd><kwd>готовность к работе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industry-integrated self-design project learning (i-SDPL</kwd><kwd>vocational students</kwd><kwd>job readiness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Университету Ахмада Дахлана за поддержку внутренних исследовательских фондов с номером контракта PIPP-032/SP3/LPPM-UAD/VII/2022, позволившую провести это исследование; педагогическому коллективу и студентам учебной программы «Профессиональное образование в области автомобильных технологий», а также компаниям PT Wuling Motor, PT Daihatsu Motor и PT Toyota Astra Motor за их вклад и помощь в исследовательской инфраструктуре.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank Ahmad Dahlan University for supporting this research through a research grant for professor candidates with contract number U7/405/Und-UAD/V/2024. In addition, the authors also express their appreciation to the lecturers, education staff and students of the Automotive Technology Vocational Education Study Programme, as well as PT Wuling Motor, PT Daihatsu Motor, and PT Toyota Astra Motor for their contribution and assistance with research infrastructure.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Souza A.S.C., Debs L. Identifying emerging technologies and skills required for construction 4.0. Buildings. 2023;13(10):1–24. doi:10.3390/buildings13102535</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Souza A.S.C., Debs L. Identifying emerging technologies and skills required for construction 4.0. 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