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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-7-9-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуализация таксономии учебных целей в контексте задач современного профессионального образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Updating the taxonomy of educational goals in the context of contemporary professional education challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9544-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимов</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimov</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олимов Кахрамон Танзилович – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по учебной работе</p><p>Ташкент</p><p>ResearcherID JPX-2916-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kakhramon T. Olimov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs</p><p>Tashkent</p><p>ResearcherID JPX-2916-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.k.olimov07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-0510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимов Азам Анварович – доктор философии (PhD) по педагогическим наукам, профессор, начальник отдела маркетинга и студенческих практик</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azam A. Alimov – PhD (Education), Professor, Head of the Marketing and Student Practices Department</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaanvarovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-7838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безгодова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezgodova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безгодова Светлана Александровна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, и.о. директора института психологии, доцент кафедры психологии профессиональной деятельности и информационных технологий в образовании</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>ResearcherID D-5173-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bezgodova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Acting Director of the Institute of Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Professional Activity and Information Technologies in Education</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>ResearcherID D-5173-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.bezgodova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-2566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musayeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаева Нодира Низомовна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры педагогики</p><p>Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nodira N. Musayeva – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Pedagogy</p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musayevnodira123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Совместный Белорусско-Узбекский межотраслевой институт прикладных технических квалификаций в городе Ташкенте</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Belarusian-Uzbek Intersectoral Institute of Applied Technical Qualifications in Tashkent</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олимов К.Т., Алимов А.А., Безгодова С.А., Мусаева Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олимов К.Т., Алимов А.А., Безгодова С.А., Мусаева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olimov K.T., Alimov A.A., Bezgodova S.A., Musayeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4555">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4555</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пересмотр существующих таксономий учебных целей обусловлен увеличением объема информации, ее обновлением и необходимостью гибко использовать ее в учебной и профессиональной деятельности.</p><p>Целью исследования является дополнение таксономии учебных целей, которое предполагает их интеграцию в соответствии с современными требованиями к результатам обучения: ориентации человека на непрерывное личностное и профессиональное развитие, владению навыками межличностного общения и взаимодействия с цифровой средой и искусственным интеллектом.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Исследование опирается на ключевые методологические принципы: междисциплинарность, соответствие, антропологизм, личностно-ориентированный подход, а также на идеи Л. С. Выготского (культурно-историческая концепция) и С. Л. Рубинштейна (единство сознания и деятельности). Основными инструментами стали анализ научной литературы и теоретическое моделирование.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Классическая таксономия учебных целей Б. Блума была дополнена категориями «представление» и «отношение» и в итоговом варианте содержит восемь уровней: представление, знание, понимание, применение, анализ, синтез, оценка, отношение. Категория «представление» является промежуточной между элементарными познавательными процессам и высшими психологическими функциями и может быть развернуто в знание при необходимой доработке, которую функционально обеспечивает механизм антиципации. Категория «отношение» является интегральной: сочетание ее компонентов обеспечивает развитие метакогнитивных навыков обучающегося, включение этических аспектов в процесс получения и применения знаний и умений.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Дополненная таксономия учебных целей может послужить основанием для корректировки образовательных результатов учебных программ, разработке методических материалов и конкретных заданий в области профессионального образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The revision of existing taxonomies of educational goals is driven by the increasing volume of information, its continual updating, and the need for ﬂexible application in educational and professional contexts.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to enhance the taxonomy of educational goals by integrating them in accordance with contemporary requirements for learning outcomes. These include a human-centered approach to continuous professional and personal development, mastery of interpersonal communication skills, and effective interaction with the digital environment and artiﬁcial intelligence.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study is grounded in key methodological principles, including interdisciplinarity, correspondence, anthropology, and a personality-oriented approach. It also draws on the ideas of L. S. Vygotsky (cultural-historical theory) and S. L. Rubinstein (the unity of consciousness and activity). The primary methods employed were the analysis of scientiﬁc literature and theoretical modelling.</p><p>Results and scientiﬁc novelty. The classical taxonomy of educational objectives by B. Bloom has been expanded to include the categories of “representation” and “attitude”, resulting in a ﬁnal version comprising eight levels: representation, knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and attitude. The category of “representation” serves as an intermediate stage between elementary cognitive processes and higher psychological functions and can be developed into knowledge through necessary reﬁnement, a process functionally supported by the mechanism of anticipation. The category of “attitude” is integral, as the combination of its individual components fosters the development of students’ metacognitive skills and incorporates ethical considerations into the acquisition and application of knowledge and skills.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical signiﬁcance</title><p>Practical signiﬁcance. The expanded taxonomy of educational goals can serve as a foundation for adjusting the educational outcomes of programmes, as well as for developing methodological materials and speciﬁc tasks in the ﬁeld of vocational education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таксономия учебных целей</kwd><kwd>представление</kwd><kwd>отношение</kwd><kwd>метакогнитивные навыки</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxonomy of learning objectives</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>attitude</kwd><kwd>metacognitive skills</kwd><kwd>values</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность рецензентам журнала «Образование и наука» за экспертное мнение и конструктивный подход.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank the reviewers of the Education and Science Journal for their expert opinions and constructive feedback.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белолуцкая А.К., Жабина Н.Г., Гурин Г.Г. и др. 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