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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-7-92-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психолого-педагогические барьеры одарённых школьников в олимпиадном движении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological and pedagogical barriers faced by gifted schoolchildren in the olympiad movement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-0489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbinina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербинина Ольга Станиславовна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры психолого-педагогического образования</p><p>Кострома</p><p>ResearcherID C-7110-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208553486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Shcherbinina – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Psychological and Pedagogical Education</p><p>Kostroma</p><p>ResearcherID C-7110-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208553486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbinina-olga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-7797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майорова Наталья Сергеевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Mayorova – Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Department of History</p><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maiorowan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-7513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушецкая</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushetskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грушецкая Ирина Николаевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры психолого-педагогического образования</p><p>Кострома</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205329767</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Grushetskaya – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Psychological and Pedagogical Education</p><p>Kostroma</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205329767</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-grushetskaya@ksu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костромской государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kostroma State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербинина О.С., Майорова Н.С., Грушецкая И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербинина О.С., Майорова Н.С., Грушецкая И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbinina O.S., Mayorova N.S., Grushetskaya I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4558">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4558</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из направлений работы с одаренными детьми в системе образования Российской Федерации является олимпиадно-конкурсное движение, которое сопровождается напряженным процессом подготовки, имеет специфику сопровождения. На каждом этапе одаренные дети сталкиваются с рядом трудностей, которые важно предотвращать</p><p>Цель – выявить трудности одаренных школьников – участников олимпиад и конкурсов в эмоциональной сфере и в содержательной подготовке к участию.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. В основе исследования лежит рефлексивно-компенсаторный подход. В качестве методов были использованы Методика оценки психической активации, интереса, эмоционального тонуса, напряжения и комфортности (авторы Н. А. Курганский, Т. А. Немчин), Методика определения нервно-психической устойчивости, риска дезадаптации в стрессе «Прогноз» (автор Ю. А. Баранов), онлайн-опрос с использованием интернет-cервиса Yandex Forms. Выборка исследования: обучающиеся школ г. Костромы и Костромской области; воспитанники Центра выявления и поддержки одаренных детей Санкт-Петербурга «Академия таланта»; одаренные школьники – участники олимпиад РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные показали высокий уровень заинтересованности школьников в участии в олимпиадах и конкурсах. Опрос выявил значимый уровень эмоционального напряжения, тревожности и самокритичности большинства участников олимпиад и конкурсов. Помимо напряженного эмоционального фона отмечаются сложности в процессе содержательной подготовки к олимпиаде: недостаточное внимание специалистов из-за профессиональной загруженности, дефицит времени школьников, ситуативность подготовки без отсутствия системности и глубины.</p><p>Научная новизна заключается в выявлении позитивных и негативных эмоциональных переживаний и трудностей формирования когнитивного, мотивационного и поведенческого компонентов готовности одаренных школьников к участию в олимпиадах и конкурсах.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Выявленные сложности легли в основу разработки и реализации авторской системы подготовки школьников для участия в интеллектуальных соревнованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the primary approaches to working with gifted children in the modern Russian education system is the olympiad (an academic or intellectual competition) and competition movement, which facilitates the identiﬁcation and development of gifted children. This movement involves rigorous preparation and provides targeted support. Gifted children face challenges that must be addressed and prevented at every stage of their development.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by gifted schoolchildren – participants in olympiads and competitions – in both their emotional well-being and their effective preparation for participation.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research is based on a reﬂexive-compensatory approach. The methods employed include the Methodology for Evaluating Psychic Activation, Interest, Emotional Tone, Tension, and Comfort (L. A. Kurgansky, T. A. Nemchin); the methodology “Prognosis” (Y. O. Baranov), designed to determine the level of neuropsychological stability and the risk of maladaptation under stress; and an online survey conducted via the Yandex Forms internet service. The sample comprises pupils from schools in Kostroma and the Kostroma region, students from the Saint Petersburg Centre for Identifying and Supporting Gifted Children, “Academy of Talents”, and gifted students participating in olympiads across the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data obtained demonstrate a strong interest in participating in olympiads and competitions among school students. The survey revealed a signiﬁcant level of emotional tension, anxiety, and self-criticism among most participants. In addition to a tense emotional environment, difﬁculties are noted in the process of preparing content for olympiads: insufﬁcient attention from specialists due to professional workload, lack of time for schoolchildren, and situational training that lacks consistency and depth.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientiﬁc novelty</title><p>Scientiﬁc novelty. The scientiﬁc novelty lies in detecting positive and negative emotions, and difﬁculties, during the formation of cognitive, motivational, and behavioural components of gifted schoolchildren’s readiness to participate in olympiads and competitions.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical signiﬁcance</title><p>Practical signiﬁcance. The identiﬁed challenges served as the foundation for developing and implementing the author’s system to train schoolchildren for participation in intellectual competitions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одаренность</kwd><kwd>одаренные школьники</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные соревнования</kwd><kwd>олимпиады и конкурсы</kwd><kwd>постолимпиадный период</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное напряжение</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>педагогическое сопровождение одаренных детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giftedness</kwd><kwd>gifted schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>intellectual competitions</kwd><kwd>olympiads and competitions</kwd><kwd>post-olympiad period</kwd><kwd>emotional tension</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological stability</kwd><kwd>pedagogical support for gifted children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность рецензентам журнала «Образование и наука» за экспертное мнение и конструктивный подход. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01666, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01666.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The current research was performed under the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) grant No. 24-28-01666, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01666.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богоявленская Д.Б., Пирлик Г.П. Ответ на необоснованность нового пути развития одаренности. Психологическая наука и образование. 2023;28(1):132–141. doi:10.17759/pse.2023280108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoiavlenskaia D.B., Pirlik G.P. The answer to the groundlessness of a new way of development of giftedness. Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education. 2023;28(1):132–141. 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