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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-8-9-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие субъектности студентов при взаимодействии с генеративным искусственным интеллектом: систематизация научных представлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of students’ subjectivity through interaction with generative artificial intelligence: a systematic review of scientific concepts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедых</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedykh</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гнедых Дарья Сергеевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>ResearcherID  N-1299-2015</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Gnedykh – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>ResearcherID N-1299-2015</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.gnedyh@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-6326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордовская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordovskaia</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бордовская Нина Валентиновна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, академик РАО, заведующий кафедрой педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>ResearcherID F-8504-2015</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Bordovskaia – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Education, Head of Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>ResearcherID F-8504-2015</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошкина Елена Анатольевна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры педагогики и психологии гуманитарного института</p><p>ResearcherID S-5627-2016</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Koshkina – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Humanities</p><p>ResearcherID S-5627-2016</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">coschkina.el@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-6774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посохова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posokhova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посохова Светлана Тимофеевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры педагогики и психологии образования</p><p> ResearcherID ААК-2334-2020</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana T. Posokhova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>ResearcherID ААК-2334-2020</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetpos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Марина Анатольевна  – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>ResearcherID E-4940-2018 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Khromova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>ResearcherID E-4940-2018</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhomarina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исхакова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskhakova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исхакова Мария Павловна – аспирант </p><p>ResearcherID  IUP-1903-2023</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya P. Iskhakova – Postgraduate Student</p><p>ResearcherID IUP-1903-2023</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st098610@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гнедых Д.С., Бордовская Н.В., Кошкина Е.А., Посохова С.Т., Хромова М.А., Исхакова М.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гнедых Д.С., Бордовская Н.В., Кошкина Е.А., Посохова С.Т., Хромова М.А., Исхакова М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gnedykh D.S., Bordovskaia N.V., Koshkina E.A., Posokhova S.T., Khromova M.A., Iskhakova M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4621">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4621</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Учебная деятельность студентов в настоящий момент претерпевает значительные изменения в связи с активным внедрением генеративного искусственного интеллекта в образовательный процесс. Научное сообщество озабочено тем, что данные технологии могут выступать не только фактором снижения когнитивных способностей обучающегося, но и способствовать потере позиции субъекта учебной деятельности. В связи с этим становится актуальной разработка модели такого взаимодействия студентов с генеративным искусственным интеллектом, которое бы способствовало поддержанию и развитию у них субъектных качеств. Это позволит взять под контроль стихийно развивающееся на данный момент взаимодействие обучающихся с нейросетями и сделать данный процесс не только целенаправленным и управляемым, но и ориентированным на развитие личности обучающихся. Цель исследования – провести системный анализ научных позиций в понимании субьектности студента и его взаимодействия с генеративным искусственным интеллектом. Методология, методы и методики. Реализация цели осуществлялась с применением методов: аналитический обзор литературы и системный анализ. Результаты. Установлено, что теоретическими основаниями для разработки модели развивающего взаимодействия студентов с генеративным искусственным интеллектом выступили базовые характеристики взаимодействия как междисциплинарной категории и качества субъекта, связанные с автономией, осознанностью и способностью к саморегуляции/самоорганизации деятельности. Научная новизна. Ситуация взаимодействия студента с генеративным искусственным интеллектом рассматривается не только как способ улучшения результатов обучения, но, прежде всего, как возможность развития субъектных качеств у обучающегося. Практическая значимость. Представленные в статье материалы могут быть использованы в практической деятельности специалистами в области педагогики и психологии образования при разработке программ психолого-педагогического сопровождения студентов. Теоретический обзор и систематизация научной информации, посвященной проблемам определения понятий «взаимодействие» и «субъектность», также могут быть полезны при проведении психологических исследований и в преподавании психологических дисциплин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The educational activities of students are currently undergoing significant changes due to the active integration of generative artificial intelligence into the learning process. The academic community is concerned that these technologies may not only diminish students’ cognitive abilities but also undermine their role as active participants in educational activities. Consequently, it is important to develop a model of interaction between students and generative artificial intelligence that supports the preservation and enhancement of their agency. This approach will enable the management of the currently spontaneous interactions between students and neural networks, making the process purposeful, controlled, and focused on the personal development of students. Aim. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic analysis of scientific perspectives on student subjectivity and its interaction with generative artificial intelligence. Methodology and research methods. The aim was achieved through the following methods: analytical literature review and systems analysis. Results. It was established that the theoretical basis for developing a model of developmental interaction between students and generative artificial intelligence comprised the fundamental characteristics of interaction as an interdisciplinary category, alongside the qualities of the subject related to autonomy, awareness, and the ability to self-regulate and self-organise activities. Scientific novelty. The interaction of students with generative artificial intelligence is regarded not only as a means to enhance educational outcomes but, above all, as an opportunity to develop the student’s personal qualities. Practical significance. The materials presented in this article may be utilised by practitioners in the fields of pedagogy and educational psychology to develop programmes for the psychological and pedagogical support of students. Furthermore, a theoretical review and systematic analysis of the scientific literature on the concepts of interaction and subjectivity can be beneficial for conducting psychological research and teaching psychology courses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>generative artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Г.У., Рассказова Е.И., Нестик Т.А. Цифровое поколение России: компетентность и безопасность. Москва: Смысл; 2017. 375 с. 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