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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-10-65-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен профессионального выгорания педагогов: сущность и проявления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomenon of professional burnout in teachers:  its nature and manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паатова</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paatova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паатова Мария Эдуардовна – доктор педагогических наук, заведующая кафедрой социальной работы и туризма,</p><p>Майкоп.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Paatova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Head of the Department of Social Work and Tourism,</p><p>Maykop.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpaatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-9608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берсирова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bersirova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берсирова Ася Казбековна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры педагогической психологии,</p><p>Майкоп.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asya K. Bersirova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogical Psychology, </p><p>Maykop.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya.bersirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебанец</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebanets</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебанец Елена Юрьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры педагогики и социальной психологии,</p><p>Майкоп.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Shebanets – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Social Psychology, </p><p>Maykop.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-shebanets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>ResearcherID M-52872014. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kobyakova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Director,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>ResearcherID M-5287-2014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.s.kobyakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Адыгейский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adygea State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паатова М.Э., Берсирова А.К., Шебанец Е.Ю., Кобякова О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паатова М.Э., Берсирова А.К., Шебанец Е.Ю., Кобякова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paatova M.E., Bersirova A.K., Shebanets E.Y., Kobyakova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4751">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4751</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Один из инструментов повышения качества образования –совершенствование кадровой политики. Профессиональная деятельность педагога постоянно связана с высоким эмоциональным напряжением, что выступает предиктором профессионального выгорания. Учитывая факт дефицита учителей, педагогических работников и руководителей школ в стране, актуальной становится проблема сохранения имеющихся кадров, создание благоприятной профессиональной атмосферы для труда и профессионального роста, выявление факторов риска и предотвращение развития профессионального выгорания и профессиональной деформации. Важно своевременно диагностировать эмоциональное и профессиональное выгорание с целью реализации программ профилактики среди педагогических сотрудников и недопущения развития профессиональной деформации. Цель исследования заключалась в выявлении факторов риска и оценке уровня профессионального выгорания учителей общеобразовательных школ. Материалы, методы и методики. Авторы провели исследование, используя специально разработанную анкету, включающую сокращенную версию опросника Maslach Burnout Inventory в русскоязычной адаптации Н. Е. Водопьяновой и вопросы, оценивающие профессиональную деятельность учителей для определения факторов профессионального выгорания. В исследовании приняло участие 1 863 респондента. Изучалась распространенность и выраженность профессионального выгорания среди учителей (n = 1863), а также организационные компоненты профессионального выгорания по классам, должностям, подразделениям и опыту работы. Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что 67,2 % педагогов общеобразовательных организаций, принявших участие в исследовании подвержены профессиональному выгоранию. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выявлении факторов риска профессионального выгорания педагогов современных школ, функционирующих в новых социально-экономических условиях и определении основных направлений профилактики профессионального выгорания педагогов. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в детальном изучении реальной картины уровня профессионального выгорания на примере одного из регионов Российской Федерации и проведении аудита профессионального выгорания с целью дальнейшей разработки мер по его предотвращению среди педагогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the tools for enhancing the quality of education is the improvement of personnel policies. The professional activities of teachers are consistently associated with high emotional stress, which serves as a predictor of professional burnout. Given the shortage of teachers, teaching staff, and school leaders in the country, the issue of retaining existing personnel, creating a favourable professional environment for work and career development, identifying risk factors, and preventing the onset of professional burnout and occupational maladjustment becomes increasingly urgent. It is essential to diagnose emotional and professional burnout promptly in order to implement preventative programmes among teaching staff and avert the development of occupational maladjustment. Aim. The present study aimed to identify risk factors and assess the level of professional burnout among secondary school teachers. Methodology and research methods. The authors conducted the study using a specially developed questionnaire, which included a shortened version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory adapted into Russian by N. E. Vodopyanova, alongside questions assessing teachers’ professional activities to identify factors contributing to professional burnout. The study involved 1,863 respondents. The authors examined the prevalence and severity of professional burnout among teachers (n = 1,863), as well as the organisational factors contributing to professional burnout, analysed according to class, position, department, and years of work experience. Results. The study showed that 67.2% of teachers in general education organisations who participated in the study are susceptible to professional burnout. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in identifying the risk factors for professional burnout among teachers in contemporary schools operating under new socio-economic conditions, as well as in determining the primary strategies for preventing professional burnout in teachers. Practical significance. The practical significance of this study lies in a detailed examination of the actual extent of professional burnout, using one region of the Russian Federation as a case study, and conducting an audit of professional burnout to inform the development of measures aimed at its prevention among teachers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогические работники</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика</kwd><kwd>профессиональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>факторы риска профессионального выгорания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>HR policies</kwd><kwd>professional burnout</kwd><kwd>occupational burnout risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Н.В., Маринова Т.Ю., Орлов В.А, Расходчикова М.Н., Хаймовская Н.А. Актуальные зарубежные исследования профессионального выгорания у учителей. 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