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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2025-10-160-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные аспекты опыта студентов, обучающихся по индивидуальной образовательной траектории и в рамках поточно-групповой системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The student social experience in individual versus cohort-based learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2279-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирякова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibiriakova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибирякова Юлия Васильевна – аспирант Института образования,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Sibiriakova – PhD Student, Institute of Education,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvsibiriakova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малошонок</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maloshonok</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малошонок Наталья Геннадьевна – кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Maloshonok – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Senior Researcher, Centre for Sociology of Higher Education,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmaloshonok@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сибирякова Ю.В., Малошонок Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибирякова Ю.В., Малошонок Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibiriakova Y.V., Maloshonok N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4756">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4756</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Внедрение в российских вузах программ с индивидуальными образовательными траекториями (ИОТ), когда студенты обучаются во временных, а не в постоянных академических группах, актуализирует вопрос об их влиянии на социальный опыт и интеграцию студентов. Цель исследования – выявить различия в социальной интеграции студентов на программах с традиционной поточно-групповой системой и с ИОТ. Методология, методы и методики. В рамках качественной методологии было проведено 15 полуструктурированных интервью со студентами обеих моделей обучения с последующим тематическим анализом транскриптов. Результаты показали, что постоянные группы способствуют формированию устойчивых социальных связей, обеспечивая как позитивные эффекты (мотивация через групповые нормы), так и негативные (давление, конфликты). В условиях ИОТ непостоянство учебных коллективов снижает мотивацию к сохранению долгосрочных отношений, повышая автономию, но ограничивая возможности социальной интеграции, что негативно сказывается на университетском опыте. Научная новизна работы заключается в смещении фокуса с академических на социальные аспекты ИОТ. Практическая значимость заключается в предоставлении данных для администрации вузов, ответственной за адаптацию студентов и их академическую успеваемость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The introduction of programmes with individual learning pathways in Russian universities, where students study in temporary rather than permanent academic groups, emphasises the issue of their impact on students’ social experience and integration. Aim. The present study aimed to identify differences in the social integration of students in programmes with traditional cohort-based learning compared to those following an individual learning pathway. Methodology and research methods. As part of the qualitative methodology, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with students from both study models, followed by a thematic analysis of the transcripts. Results. The research findings demonstrated that stable groups foster the development of enduring social ties, yielding both positive effects (such as motivation through group norms) and negative effects (including pressure and conflict). In the context of individual learning pathways, the inconsistency of study groups diminishes motivation to sustain long-term relationships, thereby increasing autonomy but restricting opportunities for social integration, which adversely affects the university experience. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its shift of focus from academic to social aspects of individual learning pathways. Practical significance is in providing data to university administrators responsible for student adaptation and academic performance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальная образовательная траектория</kwd><kwd>социальная интеграция</kwd><kwd>студенческий опыт</kwd><kwd>поточно-групповая система</kwd><kwd>сплоченность студенческой группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual learning pathway</kwd><kwd>social integration</kwd><kwd>student experience</kwd><kwd>cohort-based learning</kwd><kwd>student group cohesion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа Н.Г. Малошонок над данной статьей осуществлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Maloshonok N.G. received support from the Basic Research Programme at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климова Т.А., Ким А.Т., Отт М.А. Индивидуальные образовательные траектории студентов как условие качественного университетского образования. Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2023;27(1):23–33. doi: 10.15826/umpa.2023.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimova T.A., Kim A.T., Ott M.A. Individual learning paths as a condition for quality university education. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. 2023;27(1):23–33. 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