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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-2-9-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философия образования: современные тренды и российские реалии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary philosophy of education: trends, tensions, and the Russian context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-2333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яркова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яркова Елена Николаевна – доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры философии, медиа и журналистики</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Yarkova – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of Philosophy, Media and Journalism</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.n.yarkova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-3246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомяков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомяков Владимир Геннадьевич – доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии,медиа и журналистики</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Bogomyakov – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of Philosophy, Media and Journalism</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.g.bogomyakov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистякова Марина Георгиевна – доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры философии, медиа и журналистики</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Chistyakova – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of Philosophy, Media and Journalism</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.g.chistyakova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-6261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Людмила Григорьевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры философии,медиа и журналистики</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Suvorova – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Mediaand Journalism</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.g.suvorova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Tyumen<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яркова Е.Н., Богомяков В.Г., Чистякова М.Г., Суворова Л.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яркова Е.Н., Богомяков В.Г., Чистякова М.Г., Суворова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarkova E.N., Bogomyakov V.G., Chistyakova M.G., Suvorova L.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4859">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4859</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблематика исследования  обусловлена системными трудностями реализации образовательных реформ в России, ключевым аспектом которых является проблема операционализации теоретического знания в конкретные педагогические принципы и технологии. Некритическое применение заимствованных философско-образовательных концепций, не прошедших этап культурно-исторической адаптации, порождает эклектику и противоречия в современных образовательных стратегиях. Цель исследования – провести критический анализ и системную репрезентацию актуальных западных концепций философии образования с последующей оценкой их эвристического и трансформационного потенциала для стратегического развития российской образовательной системы. Методология, методы и методики исследования основаны на сравнительном анализе, методах теоретической реконструкции и герменевтической интерпретации ключевых текстов в рамках рассматриваемых философских парадигм. Результаты. Проведенный компаративный анализ позволил идентифицировать инвариантные системообразующие признаки в структуре рассмотренных философско-педагогических концепций (прагматизм, аналитическая философия образования, экзистенциализм, постмодернизм, социальный конструктивизм). Среди данных признаков следует выделить утверждение принципиального аксиологического и этического релятивизма  в качестве базового методологического принципа, отметить доминирование  инструментального и процессуального подходов  к образовательной деятельности над содержательно-знаниевыми парадигмами и направленность на  критическую деконструкцию традиционных институциональных форм, эпистемологических оснований и канонических образовательных метанарративов. Научная новизна  заключается в осуществлении целостной систематизированной реконструкции мировоззренческих и методологических оснований доминирующих философско-образовательных парадигм и в доказательстве тезиса об их фундаментальном ценностном диссонансе с антропологическими и культурно-историческими основаниями российской образовательной традиции. Практическая значимость работы состоит в научном обосновании необходимости преодоления рецептивного подхода к заимствованию образовательных моделей. Результаты исследования аргументируют целесообразность перехода к активной разработке автохтонных теоретических моделей, основанных на комплексной рефлексии актуальных социокультурных процессов и традиционных ценностных констант, имманентных отечественному образовательному пространству.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The research problem arises from the systemic challenges involved in implementing educational reforms in Russia, a central issue being the difficulty of operationalising theoretical knowledge into specific pedagogical principles and technologies. The uncritical application of imported philosophical and educational concepts, which have not undergone a process of cultural-historical adaptation, leads to eclecticism and contradictions within contemporary educational strategies. Aim. The present research aimed to undertake a critical analysis and systematic representation of contemporary Western concepts in the philosophy of education, followed by an evaluation of their heuristic and transformative potential for the strategic development of the Russian educational system. Methodology and research methods. The research methodology, methods, and techniques are based on comparative analysis, theoretical reconstruction, and the hermeneutic interpretation of key texts within the philosophical paradigms under consideration. Results. The comparative analysis conducted enabled the identification of invariant system-forming features within the structure of the philosophical and pedagogical concepts examined (pragmatism, analytical philosophy of education, existentialism, postmodernism, and social constructivism). Among these features, particular emphasis should be placed on the assertion of fundamental axiological and ethical relativism as a core methodological principle; the predominance of instrumental and procedural approaches to educational activity over content-knowledge paradigms; and a focus on the critical deconstruction of traditional institutional forms, epistemological foundations, and canonical educational meta-narratives. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the implementation of a holistic, systematised reconstruction of the worldview and methodological foundations of dominant philosophical and educational paradigms, as well as in demonstrating the fundamental value dissonance between these paradigms and the anthropological and cultural-historical foundations of the Russian educational tradition. Practical significance. The practical significance of this research resides in providing a scientific basis for the necessity of moving beyond a passive approach to adopting educational models. The findings advocate for the active development of indigenous theoretical models, grounded in a comprehensive reflection of contemporary socio-cultural processes and the traditional value constants inherent in the Russian educational context. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия образования</kwd><kwd>образовательная реформа</kwd><kwd>аксиологический релятивизм</kwd><kwd>культурно-историческая адаптация</kwd><kwd>образовательная политика</kwd><kwd>педагогическая теория</kwd><kwd>ценностный диссонанс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy of education</kwd><kwd>educational reform</kwd><kwd>axiological relativism</kwd><kwd>cultural-historical adaptation</kwd><kwd>educational policy</kwd><kwd>pedagogical theory</kwd><kwd>value dissonance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокова Т.Н., Малахова В.Г., Тарева Е.Г. и др. 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