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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-3-34-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика профессиональной готовности преподавателя вуза к развитию soft skills студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of university teachers’ professional readiness to develop students’ soft skills</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельничук Марина Владимировна – доктор экономических наук, кандидат педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой английского языка и профессиональной коммуникации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Melnichuk – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Cand. Sci. (Education), Professor, Head of the Department of English Language and Professional Communication</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvmelnichuk@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8109-8987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Элла Леонидовна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка и профессиональной коммуникации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ella L. Emelyanova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of English Language and Professional Communication</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elemelyanova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельничук М.В., Емельянова Э.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельничук М.В., Емельянова Э.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichuk M.V., Emelyanova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4923">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4923</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Трансформации рынка труда и переход к экономике знаний усиливают запрос на soft skills – надпрофессиональные социальные, коммуникативные и регулятивные навыки, обеспечивающие сотрудничество, адаптивность и самоорганизацию; при этом данных о готовности преподавателей российских вузов целенаправленно развивать их у студентов недостаточно. Цель – эмпирически эксплицировать и системно проанализировать интегративную готовность профессорско-преподавательского состава к развитию soft skills студентов как многомерного конструкта и выявить ее связь с педагогическим стажем и практиками их интеграции в обучение. Методология, методы и методики. Кросс-секционный онлайн-опрос с ситуационными задачами преподавателей четырех российских университетов (n = 347). Готовность операционализирована четырьмя компонентами (мотивационно-ценностным, когнитивно-методическим, операционально-деятельностным и рефлексивным); по индикаторам интеграции задач, частоты эксплицитного информирования, доминирующего подхода и уверенности в роли наставника рассчитан композитный индекс 0–100. Данные обработаны методами описательной и сравнительной статистики. Результаты. Преподаватели в целом включают развитие soft skills в дисциплины (4,10 по шкале 1–5); средний индекс готовности – 64,7 из 100. Эксплицитное информирование студентов о целевых навыках нерегулярно (13,6 % – «всегда», 24,3 % – «редко»). Наиболее трудны адаптивность к неопределенности (3,32 из 5) и стрессоустойчивость (3,08); проблемным этапом выступает перенос навыков в реальные профессиональные и жизненные ситуации (42,8 %). Наиболее востребованы онлайн-курсы (51,4 %), методические материалы (49,0 %) и сообщества практиков (43,2 %). Научная новизна. Апробирована интегральная модель готовности ППС и соответствующий композитный индекс. Практическая значимость. Результаты задают эмпирически обоснованные ориентиры для программ повышения квалификации, методического сопровождения и институциональных стратегий, усиливающих работу с неопределенностью, стрессом и переносом soft skills в реальные контексты деятельности студентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The transformation of the labour market and the shift towards a knowledge economy are increasing the demand for soft skills – supra-professional social, communicative, and regulatory competencies that facilitate collaboration, adaptability, and self-organisation. However, data on the readiness of Russian university teachers to deliberately develop these skills in students remain insufficient. Aim. The present study aims to empirically elucidate and systematically analyse the integrative readiness of academic staff to foster students’ soft skills as a multidimensional construct, and to identify its relationship with teaching experience and the practices involved in integrating such skills into instruction. Methodology and research methods. A cross-sectional online survey incorporating situational tasks was conducted among teachers from four Russian universities (n = 347). Readiness was operationalised through four components: motivational-value, cognitive-methodological, operational-activity, and reflective. A composite index (0–100) was calculated based on indicators of task integration, frequency of explicit communication, dominant approach, and confidence in the role of mentor. The data were analysed using descriptive and comparative statistical methods. Results. Teachers generally incorporate the development of soft skills into their disciplines (mean score 4.10 on a 1–5 scale); the average readiness index is 64.7 out of 100. Explicitly informing students about the targeted skills is inconsistent, with only 13.6% reporting that they do so “always” and 24.3% “rarely”. The most challenging skills to develop are adaptability to uncertainty (mean 3.32 out of 5) and stress resilience (mean 3.08). The transfer of these skills to real professional and life situations is identified as a problematic stage by 42.8% of respondents. The most sought-after forms of support are online courses (51.4%), methodological materials (49.0%), and communities of practice (43.2%). Scientific novelty. The study examines an integrated model of academic staff readiness alongside a corresponding composite index. Practical significance. The findings offer empirically grounded guidelines for professional development programmes, methodological support, and institutional strategies designed to improve the management of uncertainty and stress, as well as the transfer of soft skills into students’ real-life contexts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>soft skills</kwd><kwd>готовность преподавателя</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>интеграция soft skills</kwd><kwd>эксплицитный и имплицитный подход</kwd><kwd>методическая поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft skills</kwd><kwd>teacher readiness</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>soft skills integration</kwd><kwd>explicit and implicit approach</kwd><kwd>methodological support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deming D.J. The growing importance of social skills in the labor market. 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