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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-3-63-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математика и компьютерные науки как основа синергии фундаментального и прикладного знания в современном вузовском образовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and computer science as the foundation for synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge in contemporary higher education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тестов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Testov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тестов Владимир Афанасьевич – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры математики и информатики</p><p>Вологда</p><p>ResearcherID A-5900–2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57203921177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Testov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Mathematics</p><p>Vologda</p><p>ResearcherID A-5900–2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57203921177</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladafan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перминов Евгений Александрович – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры математических и естественнонаучных дисциплин</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Perminov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perminov_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тестов В.А., Перминов Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тестов В.А., Перминов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Testov V.A., Perminov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4924">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4924</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В результате цифровой революции был осуществлен метасистемный переход всей системы научных знаний на принципиально новый уровень исследований. Этот уровень исследований опирается на триаду: модель – алгоритм – программа. Цель – разработать теоретико-методологические основы синергии фундаментальных и прикладных видов знания на основе модернизации математической и компьютерной подготовки студентов в вузах для их общекультурного развития и профессиональной успешности. Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании ведущую роль играют системный и синергетический подходы, а также культурологический подход. Результаты. Изучены методологические аспекты синергии фундаментального и прикладного знания в вузовском образовании и роли в ней математики и компьютерных наук. Выявлены и охарактеризованы уровни синергии фундаментального и прикладного знания в вузовском образовании. Установлено, какое именно содержание профильного обучения математическим основам компьютерных наук играет фундаментальную роль в корректном и умелом использовании систем компьютерной математики и компьютерных технологий. Обоснована важная роль реализации дискретной линии в обучении математическим основам компьютерных наук. Научная новизна. Разработаны теоретико-методологические основы синергии фундаментальных и прикладных видов знания на основе модернизации математической и компьютерной подготовки студентов в вузах. На основе новой «математико-компьютерной» культуры исследований выделены и описаны уровни синергии фундаментального и прикладного знания в модернизации вузовского образования. Обоснована актуальность формирования у студентов-нематематиков представлений о роли Больших идей и основанных на них методах современной математики и компьютерных наук в избранной профессиональной области с целью формирования высокого уровня их IT-подготовки. Практическая значимость. Описаны особенности модернизации ООП и учебных планов подготовки студентов на основе охарактеризованных уровней синергии фундаментального и прикладного знания в вузовском образовании. Выявлены методические особенности отбора содержания математических основ компьютерных наук.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. As a result of the digital revolution, the entire system of scientific knowledge has undergone a metasystemic transition to a fundamentally new level of research. This level of research is based on the triad: model, algorithm, and programme. Aim. The present research aims to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations for integrating fundamental and applied knowledge through the modernisation of mathematical and computer training for university students, thereby enhancing their general cultural development and professional success. Methodology and research methods. In this research, the systemic and synergetic approaches, alongside the cultural studies approach, play leading roles. Results. The methodological aspects of the synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge in higher education, as well as the role of mathematics and computer science within this context, have been examined. The levels of synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge in higher education have been identified and characterised. It has been established which specific content within specialised teaching of the mathematical foundations of computer science plays a crucial role in the proficient and effective use of computer algebra systems and computer technologies. The significant role of incorporating a discrete mathematics component in teaching the mathematical foundations of computer science has been substantiated. Scientific novelty. The theoretical and methodological foundations for the synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge have been established, based on the modernisation of mathematical and computing education for students in higher education institutions. Drawing on a new “mathematical-computational” research culture, the levels of synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge in the modernisation of higher education have been identified and characterised. The importance of fostering non-mathematics students’ understanding of the role of Big Ideas, and the methods of modern mathematics and computer science derived from them, within their chosen professional fields has been substantiated, with the aim of achieving a high level of IT proficiency. Practical significance. The features of modernising core educational programmes and curricula for student training have been described, based on the characterised levels of synergy between fundamental and applied knowledge in higher education. The methodological specifics of selecting content for the mathematical foundations of computer science have also been outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метасистемный переход</kwd><kwd>теоретико-модельный уровень</kwd><kwd>дискретная математика</kwd><kwd>Большие идеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metasystem transition</kwd><kwd>theoretical-model level</kwd><kwd>discrete mathematics</kwd><kwd>Big Ideas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турчин В.Ф. Феномен науки: Кибернетический подход к эволюции. М.: ЭТС; 2000. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turchin V.F. Fenomen nauku. Kibernetichtskiy podkhjd k evolyutsii = The Phenomenon of Science: A Cybernetic Approach to Evolution. 2th ed. Moscow: Publishing House ETS; 2000. 368 p. 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