<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-3-168-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-4932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные особенности склонности к рисковому поведению обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и нормотипичным развитием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-related characteristics of risk-taking behaviour in students with disabilities and those with typical development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-5321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Людмила Александровна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, директор института психологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p>Scopus Author ID 38261746300</p><p>ReseacherID ABB-3985-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Maksimova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Director of the Institute of Psychology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p><p>Scopus Author ID 38261746300</p><p>ReseacherID ABB-3985-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximova70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Азатович – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей психологии и конфликтологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p>ResearcherID O-1162-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil A. Valiev – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Psychology and Conflictology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p><p>ResearcherID O-1162-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luboe05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-139X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Васильевич – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры общей психологии и конфликтологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p>ResearcherID AAQ-7614-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Smirnov – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Department of General Psychology and Conflitcology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p><p>ResearcherID АВС-4987-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-66756@planet-a.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5690-2686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Елена Владимировна – кандидат психологических наук, директор института специального образования</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Semenova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Director of the Institute of Special Education</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iso.semenova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимова Л.А., Валиев Р.А., Смирнов А.В., Семенова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова Л.А., Валиев Р.А., Смирнов А.В., Семенова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimova L.A., Valiev R.A., Smirnov A.V., Semenova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4932">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4932</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблема изучения возрастных особенностей склонности к рисковому поведению обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (далее ОВЗ) остается одной из актуальных в современной науке. Под склонностью к рисковому поведению авторами понимается устойчивое рационально не мотивированное предпочтение индивидом ситуаций, имеющих высокий потенциал неблагоприятных исходов для жизни и здоровья, ради достижения субъективно значимой цели, удовлетворения актуальных потребностей. Целью исследования стало выявление социально-психологических характеристик личности обучающихся старшего подросткового и юношеского возраста с ОВЗ и нормотипичным развитием в контексте факторов защиты и факторов риска вовлечения в рисковое поведение. Методология, методы и методики. Использование сопоставительного метода исследования позволило выполнить сравнение результатов, полученных на отдельных выборках, между собой. Структурный метод применялся на этапе интерпретации данных в соответствии со специфическими особенностями предмета исследования, в данном случае специфическими особенностями склонности к рисковому поведению. В качестве основного эмпирического метода выступил метод психодиагностического тестирования (единая методика социально-психологического тестирования). Исследование проводилось в восьми субъектах РФ в 2024–2025 гг. Выборка составила 3434 человека. Результаты исследования. На основе экспериментальных данных выявлены и описаны возрастные особенности проявлений социально-психологических факторов защиты и риска склонности к рисковому поведению обучающихся старшего подросткового и юношеского возраста с ОВЗ и нормотипичным развитием (у подростков с ОВЗ и нормотипичным развитием отмечаются самые высокие значения по факторам риска «потребность во внимании группы» и «стремление к риску»; подростки с ОВЗ по сравнению с более старшими сверстниками с ОВЗ имеют более низкую тревожность и низкие значения по всем факторам риска и защиты, а у подростков с нормотипичным развитием по сравнению с более старшими сверстниками отмечаются более высокие значения по факторам риска; если у старшеклассников и студентов с нормотипичным развитием по мере взросления наблюдается снижение факторов риска и рост факторов защиты, то у обучающихся с ОВЗ отмечается рост значений по факторам риска). Научная новизна результатов обуславливается получением актуальных данных о возрастной специфике социально-психологических характеристик склонности к рисковому поведению современных обучающихся подросткового и юношеского возраста с ОВЗ и нормотипичным развитием. Практическая значимость состоит в том, что полученные в ходе исследования данные могут стать основной планирования работы по раннему выявлению склонности к рисковому поведению обучающихся с ОВЗ, организации профилактической работы с несовершеннолетними.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The study of age-related characteristics of risk-taking behaviour in students with disabilities remains one of the most pressing issues in contemporary science. Risk-taking behaviour is defined by the authors as a stable, rationally unmotivated preference exhibited by an individual for situations that carry a high potential for adverse outcomes to life and health, pursued in the interest of a subjectively significant goal or the satisfaction of immediate needs. Aim. The present research aims to identify the socio-psychological personality characteristics of older adolescent and young adult students with disabilities, as well as those with typical development, within the context of protective and risk factors influencing engagement in risky behaviour. Methodology and research methods. The use of a comparative research method facilitated the comparison of results obtained from distinct samples. The structural method was employed during the data interpretation stage, in accordance with the specific characteristics of the research subject – in this case, the particular features of the propensity for risk-taking behaviour. The principal empirical method utilised was psychodiagnostic testing, based on a unified socio-psychological testing methodology. The study was conducted across eight constituent entities of the Russian Federation between 2024 and 2025. The sample comprised 3,434 individuals. Results. Based on experimental data, age-related characteristics of socio-psychological protective and risk factors influencing the propensity for risk-taking behaviour were identified and described in older adolescent and young adult students with disabilities and those with typical development. Adolescents with disabilities and those with typical development exhibit the highest levels of the risk factors “need for group attention” and “risk-seeking”. Compared with their older peers with disabilities, adolescents with disabilities display lower anxiety and reduced scores across all risk and protective factors. In contrast, adolescents with typical development show higher values for risk factors compared with their older counterparts. While senior school pupils and university students with typical development demonstrate a decrease in risk factors and an increase in protective factors with age, students with disabilities exhibit an increase in risk factor values. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of these results lies in the acquisition of up-todate data on the age-specific socio-psychological characteristics of the propensity for risk-taking behaviour among contemporary adolescent and young adult students with disabilities and those with typical development. Practical significance. The practical significance is that the data obtained during the study can serve as a foundation for the early identification of risk-taking tendencies in students with disabilities and for organising preventive interventions with minors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддикция</kwd><kwd>рисковое поведение</kwd><kwd>обучающиеся с ОВЗ</kwd><kwd>единая методика социально-психологического тестирования</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>респонденты мужского пола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>addiction</kwd><kwd>risk-taking behaviour</kwd><kwd>students with disabilities</kwd><kwd>unified socio-psychological testing methodology</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>male respondents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ «Научный анализ применения единой методики социально-психологического тестирования обучающихся с ОВЗ, направленного на раннее выявление немедицинского потребления наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, и ее доработка».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted as part of the state assignment from the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, entitled “Scientific Analysis of the Application of a Unified Socio-Psychological Testing Methodology for Students with Special Educational Needs, Aimed at the Early Identification of Non-Medical Use of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and its Further Development”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duell N., Steinberg L., Icenogle G., et al. Age patterns in risk taking across the world. Journal Youth Adolescence. 2019;48(4):835–836. doi:10.1007/s10964-019-00999-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duell N., Steinberg L., Icenogle G., et al. Age patterns in risk taking across the world. Journal Youth Adolescence. 2019;48(4):835–836. doi:10.1007/s10964-019-00999-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахимкулова А.С. Кластеризация рискового поведения подростков: анализ результатов исследования. Суицидология. 2018;9;2(31):60–71. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.as-p?id=35378695 (дата обращения: 19.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahimkulova A.S. Clustering of risky behavior in adolescents: analysis of research results. Suitsidologiya = Suicidology. 2018;9;2(31):60–71. (In Russ.) Accessed December 19, 2025. https://eli-brary.ru/item.asp?id=35378695</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнейдер Л.Б. Проявления девиантности у детей с ОВЗ и особенности их профилактики. Электронный научный журнал «Коллекция гуманитарных исследований». 2020;(4):20–26. doi:10.21626/j-chr/2020-4(25)/3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider L.B. Manifestations of deviance in children with disabilities and features of their prevention in adolescence. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal “Kollektsiya gumanitarnykh issledovaniy” = The Collection of Humanitarian Studies. 2020;(4):20–26. (In Russ.) doi:10.21626/j-chr/2020-4(25)/3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenova E.V., Trufanova G.K., Bezdetko S.N. Personal and environmental determinants of risk behaviour of students with disabilities. Perspectives of Science and Education. 2025;3:341–352. doi:10.32744/pse.2025.3.22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova E.V., Trufanova G.K., Bezdetko S.N. Personal and environmental determinants of risk behaviour of students with disabilities. Perspectives of Science and Education. 2025;3:341–352. doi:10.32744/pse.2025.3.22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan B., Gao D., Yu R., Huang Y. Unpacking the link between hormonal fluctuations and risk-taking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews. 2025;175:106215. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan B., Gao D., Yu R., Huang Y. Unpacking the link between hormonal fluctuations and risk-taking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews. 2025;175:106215. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahri M., Farrahi H., Mahdavinataj H., Batouli S.A.H. The thalamus network seems responsible for the depression and anxiety affecting risk-taking. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2025;351:112003. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2025.112003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahri M., Farrahi H., Mahdavinataj H., Batouli S.A.H. The thalamus network seems responsible for the depression and anxiety affecting risk-taking. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2025;351:112003. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2025.112003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabriel D.B.K., Havugimana F., Liley A.E., Aguilar I.D., Yeasin M., Simon N.W. Lateral orbitofrontal cortex encodes presence of risk and subjective risk preference during decision-making. Cerebral Cortex. 2025;35(6):bhaf146. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabriel D.B.K., Havugimana F., Liley A.E., Aguilar I.D., Yeasin M., Simon N.W. Lateral orbitofrontal cortex encodes presence of risk and subjective risk preference during decision-making. Cerebral Cortex. 2025;35(6):bhaf146. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishikawa Y., Katsuragi K., Inagaki T., Ebina K., Mutsuda Y., Aki M., et al. Amygdala–ventral striatum functional connectivity underlies craving in gambling disorder: a mediating role of depressive symptoms. Addict Biology. 2025;30(7):e70065. doi:10.1111/adb.70065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishikawa Y., Katsuragi K., Inagaki T., Ebina K., Mutsuda Y., Aki M., et al. Amygdala–ventral striatum functional connectivity underlies craving in gambling disorder: a mediating role of depressive symptoms. Addict Biology. 2025;30(7):e70065. doi:10.1111/adb.70065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding T., Xian P., Jin S., Liu Z., You X. Common and distinct neural mechanisms underlying risk seeking and risk aversion: evidence from the neuroimaging meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping. 2025;46(11):e70295. doi:10.1002/hbm.70295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding T., Xian P., Jin S., Liu Z., You X. Common and distinct neural mechanisms underlying risk seeking and risk aversion: evidence from the neuroimaging meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping. 2025;46(11):e70295. doi:10.1002/hbm.70295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin F., Hao L., Li X.I., Gao Y., Qiu J., Wei D. Neural correlates of risk decision-making: Insights from the balloon analogue risk task and exponential-weight mean-variance model. Cortex. 2025;187:1– 15. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2025.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin F., Hao L., Li X.I., Gao Y., Qiu J., Wei D. Neural correlates of risk decision-making: Insights from the balloon analogue risk task and exponential-weight mean-variance model. Cortex. 2025;187:1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2025.03.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guz E., Brodowicz-Król M., Malm M., et al. The relationship between self-esteem and risky behaviors: a cross-sectional study of residents in Lublin Province, Poland. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104(31):e43733. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000043733</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guz E., Brodowicz-Król M., Malm M., et al. The relationship between self-esteem and risky behaviors: a cross-sectional study of residents in Lublin Province, Poland. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104(31):e43733. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000043733</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadeh N., Stumps A., Huerta W. Cognitive-affective factors linking experiences of daily discrimination with adult psychopathology and risky health behaviors. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2025;373:80–87. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadeh N., Stumps A., Huerta W. Cognitive-affective factors linking experiences of daily discrimination with adult psychopathology and risky health behaviors. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2025;373:80–87. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.085</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кувшинова А.И., Некрут Т.В. Результаты исследования асоциального влияния религиозных культов на подростков в социально-педагогической среде общеобразовательного учебного заведения. Современные научные исследования и разработки. 2018;7(24):100–103. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36484206 (дата обращения: 19.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuvshinova A.I., Nekrut T.V. Results of the study of the antisocial influence of religious cults on adolescents in the socio-pedagogical environment of a comprehensive educational institution. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki = Contemporary Scientific Research and Development. 2018;7(24):100–103. (In Russ.) Accessed December 19, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36484206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Yang, Xue Yang, Yan-Qian Liu. Through the eyes of envy: how social anxiety fuel risky appearance management behaviors. BMC Psychology. 2025;13(1):544. doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02869-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Yang, Xue Yang, Yan-Qian Liu. Through the eyes of envy: how social anxiety fuel risky appearance management behaviors. BMC Psychology. 2025;13(1):544. doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02869-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerle E., Lundberg T., Hofvander B., Håkansson A. “I want control and I imagine I have it” experiences of control and loss of control among people with gambling problems in Sweden. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 2025;20(1):2530019. doi:10.1080/17482631.2025.2530019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerle E., Lundberg T., Hofvander B., Håkansson A. “I want control and I imagine I have it” experiences of control and loss of control among people with gambling problems in Sweden. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 2025;20(1):2530019. doi:10.1080/17482631.2025.2530019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fryt J., Szczygiel M. Predictors of positive and negative risk-taking in adolescents and young adults: similarities and differences. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2021;17(1):17–30. doi:10.5964/ejop.2169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fryt J., Szczygiel M. Predictors of positive and negative risk-taking in adolescents and young adults: similarities and differences. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2021;17(1):17–30. doi:10.5964/ejop.2169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Chen J., Wang K. The effects of cognitive closure need and time pressure on individual risk decision making. Acta Psychologica. 2025;258:105240. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J., Chen J., Wang K. The effects of cognitive closure need and time pressure on individual risk decision making. Acta Psychologica. 2025;258:105240. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koets L., van der Kwaak T., Schaaf M., Tudorache Ch. Risk taking behaviour predicts consistent and heritable coping styles in zebrafish. BMC Neuroscience. 2025;26(1):25. doi:10.1186/s12868-025-00944-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koets L., van der Kwaak T., Schaaf M., Tudorache Ch. Risk taking behaviour predicts consistent and heritable coping styles in zebrafish. BMC Neuroscience. 2025;26(1):25. doi:10.1186/s12868-025-00944-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss N.H., Tull M.T., Sullivan T.P., Dixon-Gordon K.L., Gratz K.L. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and risky behaviors among trauma-exposed in patients with substance dependence: the influence of negative and positive urgency. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2015;155:147–153. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss N.H., Tull M.T., Sullivan T.P., Dixon-Gordon K.L., Gratz K.L. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and risky behaviors among trauma-exposed in patients with substance dependence: the influence of negative and positive urgency. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2015;155:147–153. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paquin V., Muckle G., Bolanis D., et al. Longitudinal trajectories of food insecurity in childhood and their associations with mental health and functioning in adolescence. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(12):e2140085. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.40085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paquin V., Muckle G., Bolanis D., et al. Longitudinal trajectories of food insecurity in childhood and their associations with mental health and functioning in adolescence. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(12):e2140085. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.40085</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee M., Gonzalez M.Z. Asymmetric access to social vs. economic resources during development calibrates socio-cognitive pathways to risk-taking in emerging adults. Cerebral Cortex. 2025;35(7):bhaf169. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee M., Gonzalez M.Z. Asymmetric access to social vs. economic resources during development calibrates socio-cognitive pathways to risk-taking in emerging adults. Cerebral Cortex. 2025;35(7):bhaf169. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Courson B., Frankenhuis W.E., Nettle D. Poverty is associated with both risk avoidance and risk taking: empirical evidence for the desperation threshold model from the UK and France. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2025;292(2040):20242071. doi:10.1098/rspb.2024.2071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Courson B., Frankenhuis W.E., Nettle D. Poverty is associated with both risk avoidance and risk taking: empirical evidence for the desperation threshold model from the UK and France. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2025;292(2040):20242071. doi:10.1098/rspb.2024.2071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бохан Н.А., Аболонин А.Ф., Мандель А.И., Стоянова И.Я., Назарова И.А. Агрессия и суицидальное поведение подростков в различных условиях социализации. Суицидология. 2018;9(2):50–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokhan N.A., Abolonin A.F., Mandel A.I., Stoyanova I.Ya., Nazarova I.A. Aggression and suicidal behavior of adolescents in various conditions of socialization. Suitsidologiya = Suicidology. 2018;9(2): 50–60. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Г.У., Ярмина А.Н. Кибербуллинг: особенности, ролевая структура, детскородительские отношения и стратегии совладания. Национальный психологический журнал. 2019;3(35):17–31. doi:10.11621/npj.2019.0303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatova G.U., Yarmina A.N. Cyberbullying: characteristics, role structure, parent-child relationships, and coping strategies. Natsional’nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal = National Psychological Journal. 2019;3(35):17–31. (In Russ.) doi:10.11621/npj.2019.0303</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limb G.E., Mora-Ellertson I., Coverston M., Edwards M., Sproul L., Sandberg S. Attachment style and sexual risk behaviors among American Indians raised in stepfamilies. Health &amp; Social Work. 2025;50(2):101–109. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlaf006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limb G.E., Mora-Ellertson I., Coverston M., Edwards M., Sproul L., Sandberg S. Attachment style and sexual risk behaviors among American Indians raised in stepfamilies. Health &amp; Social Work. 2025;50(2):101–109. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlaf006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minnes G.L., Wiener A.J, Pisahl A.S., et al. Effects of maternal separation on punishment-driven risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 2025;217:108016. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2024.108016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minnes G.L., Wiener A.J, Pisahl A.S., et al. Effects of maternal separation on punishment-driven risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 2025;217:108016. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2024.108016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfitri R., Kuntoro K., Qomaruddin M.B., Indawati R., Maulina R. Exploring the impact of family support and its function on high-risk behaviour among adolescents in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia: a cross sectional study. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2024;28(10s):74–80. doi:10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfitri R., Kuntoro K., Qomaruddin M.B., Indawati R., Maulina R. Exploring the impact of family support and its function on high-risk behaviour among adolescents in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia: a cross sectional study. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2024;28(10s):74–80. doi:10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghanbari A., Howard M., Cavanaugh J., Hamann C. Teen perceptions of parental monitoring and its impact on their risky road behavior: an analysis of the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of Safety Research. 2025;93:342–347. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2025.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghanbari A., Howard M., Cavanaugh J., Hamann C. Teen perceptions of parental monitoring and its impact on their risky road behavior: an analysis of the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of Safety Research. 2025;93:342–347. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2025.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Souza M.R., Muraro A.P., de Souza Andrade A.C., Ferreira M.G., Melo Rodrigues P.R. Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA Journal. 2024;27:e240058. doi:10.1590/1980-549720240058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Souza M.R., Muraro A.P., de Souza Andrade A.C., Ferreira M.G., Melo Rodrigues P.R. Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA Journal. 2024;27:e240058. doi:10.1590/1980-549720240058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wasserman A.M., Wimmer J., Hill-Kapturczak N., Karns-Wright E.T, Mathias C.W, Dougherty D.M. The development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors among youth with or without a family history of substance use disorder: the indirect effects of early-life stress and impulsivity. Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development. 2021;52(5):978–993. doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01076-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wasserman A.M., Wimmer J., Hill-Kapturczak N., Karns-Wright E.T, Mathias C.W, Dougherty D.M. The development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors among youth with or without a family history of substance use disorder: the indirect effects of early-life stress and impulsivity. Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development. 2021;52(5):978–993. doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01076-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheidell J.D., Quinn K., McGorray S.P, Frueh B.C., Beharie N.N., Cottler L.B., Khan M.R. Childhood traumatic experiences and the association with marijuana and cocaine use in adolescence through adulthood. Addiction. 2018;113(1):44–56. doi:10.1111/add.13921</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheidell J.D., Quinn K., McGorray S.P, Frueh B.C., Beharie N.N., Cottler L.B., Khan M.R. Childhood traumatic experiences and the association with marijuana and cocaine use in adolescence through adulthood. Addiction. 2018;113(1):44–56. doi:10.1111/add.13921</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirsch D.E., Lippard E.T.C. Early life stress and substance use disorders: the critical role of adolescent substance use. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2022;215:173360. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173360</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirsch D.E., Lippard E.T.C. Early life stress and substance use disorders: the critical role of adolescent substance use. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2022;215:173360. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173360</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin-Xin Wang, Jian-Bin Li, Zi-Hao Liu, Jin Zeng, Kai Dou. The impact of adverse childhood experiences on the development of adolescent risk-taking: the mediating effect of self-control and moderating effect of genetic variations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2025;54:1356–1376. doi:10.1007/s10964-025-02136-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin-Xin Wang, Jian-Bin Li, Zi-Hao Liu, Jin Zeng, Kai Dou. The impact of adverse childhood experiences on the development of adolescent risk-taking: the mediating effect of self-control and moderating effect of genetic variations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2025;54:1356–1376. doi:10.1007/s10964-025-02136-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma J., Lee Sh.J., Grogan-Kaylor A. Adverse childhood experiences and spanking have similar associations with early behavior problems. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021;235:170–177. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma J., Lee Sh.J., Grogan-Kaylor A. Adverse childhood experiences and spanking have similar associations with early behavior problems. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021;235:170–177. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duprey E.B., Oshri A., Liu S. Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent suicide-related behaviors: the internalizing and externalizing comorbidity hypothesis. Development and Psychopathology. 2020;32(3):945–959. doi:10.1017/S0954579419000919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duprey E.B., Oshri A., Liu S. Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent suicide-related behaviors: the internalizing and externalizing comorbidity hypothesis. Development and Psychopathology. 2020;32(3):945–959. doi:10.1017/S0954579419000919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson A.E., Shenk Ch.E., Noll J.G., Allen B. Child maltreatment and substance use in emerging adulthood: internalizing and externalizing behaviors at the transition to adolescence as indirect pathways. Child Maltreatment. 2022;27(3):490–500. doi:10.1177/10775595211010965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson A.E., Shenk Ch.E., Noll J.G., Allen B. Child maltreatment and substance use in emerging adulthood: internalizing and externalizing behaviors at the transition to adolescence as indirect pathways. Child Maltreatment. 2022;27(3):490–500. doi:10.1177/10775595211010965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meulewaeter F., De Schauwer E., De Pauw S.W., Vanderplasschen W. I grew up amidst alcohol and drugs: a qualitative study on the lived experiences of parental substance use among adults who developed substance use disorders themselves. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2022;2(13):768802. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.768802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meulewaeter F., De Schauwer E., De Pauw S.W., Vanderplasschen W. I grew up amidst alcohol and drugs: a qualitative study on the lived experiences of parental substance use among adults who developed substance use disorders themselves. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2022;2(13):768802. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.768802</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kedzior S.G.E., Barrett S., Muir C., Lynch R., Kaner E., Forman J. R., Wolfe I., McGovern R. They had clothes on their back and they had food in their stomach, but they didn’t have me”: the contribution of parental mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence and abuse on young people and parents. Child Abuse &amp; Neglect. 2024;149:106609. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kedzior S.G.E., Barrett S., Muir C., Lynch R., Kaner E., Forman J. R., Wolfe I., McGovern R. They had clothes on their back and they had food in their stomach, but they didn’t have me”: the contribution of parental mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence and abuse on young people and parents. Child Abuse &amp; Neglect. 2024;149:106609. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monari E.N., Booth R., Forchuk C., Csiernik R. Experience of family members of relatives with substance use disorders: an integrative literature review. Creative Nursing. 2024;30(3):232–244. doi:10.1177/10784535241252169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monari E.N., Booth R., Forchuk C., Csiernik R. Experience of family members of relatives with substance use disorders: an integrative literature review. Creative Nursing. 2024;30(3):232–244. doi:10.1177/10784535241252169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freund V.A., Schulenberg J.E., Maslowsky J. Boredom by sensation-seeking interactions during adolescence: associations with substance use, externalizing behavior, and internalizing symptoms in a US national sample. Prevention Science. 2021;22(5):555–566. doi:10.1007/s11121-020-01198-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freund V.A., Schulenberg J.E., Maslowsky J. Boredom by sensation-seeking interactions during adolescence: associations with substance use, externalizing behavior, and internalizing symptoms in a US national sample. Prevention Science. 2021;22(5):555–566. doi:10.1007/s11121-020-01198-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахимкулова А.С. Нейропсихологические особенности подросткового возраста, влияющие на склонность к рисковому и суицидальному поведению. Суицидология. 2017;8(1):52–61. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29009405 (дата обращения: 19.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhimkulova A.S. Neuropsychological characteristics of adolescence influencing the tendency to risky and suicidal behavior. Suitsidologiya = Suicidology. 2017;8;1(26):52–61. (In Russ.) Accessed December 19, 2025. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29009405</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duell N., Steinberg L. Positive risk taking in adolescence. Child Development Perspectives. 2019;13(1):48–52. doi:10.1111/cdep.12310</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duell N., Steinberg L. Positive risk taking in adolescence. Child Development Perspectives. 2019;13(1):48–52. doi:10.1111/cdep.12310</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao S., Wang T., Sun B., Danfeng L. Predictors of adolescents’ positive and negative risk-taking: similarities and differences. Journal of Adolescence. 2025;97(4):1085–1102. doi:10.1002/jad.12482</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao S., Wang T., Sun B., Danfeng L. Predictors of adolescents’ positive and negative risk-taking: similarities and differences. Journal of Adolescence. 2025;97(4):1085–1102. doi:10.1002/jad.12482</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chein J. Peers and adolescent risk taking. In: Scott R.A., Buchmann M.C., Kosslyn S.M., eds. Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015. doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chein J. Peers and adolescent risk taking. In: Scott R.A., Buchmann M.C., Kosslyn S.M., eds. Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015. doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдулова Т.П., Витковская Е.В., Поневаж Е.В. Рисковое поведение в юности: отклонение или норма? Клиническая и специальная психология. 2013;2(3):4. Режим доступа: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpse/archive/2013_n3/64016 (дата обращения: 24.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdulova T.P., Vitkovskaya E.V., Ponevazh E.V. Risky behavior in adolescence: deviation or norm? Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya = Clinical and Special Psychology. 2013;2(3):4. (In Russ.) Accessed October 24, 2025. https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpse/archive/2013_n3/64016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. Психология аддиктивного поведения. Екатеринбург: Уральский государственный педагогический университет; 2014. 379 с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.as-p?id=23628115 (дата обращения: 24.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. Psikhologiya addiktivnogo povedeniya = Psychology of Addictive Behavior. Ekaterinburg: Ural State Pedagogical University; 2014. 379 p. (In Russ.) Accessed October 24, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23628115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Г.У., Ртищева М.А., Серёгина В.В. Онлайн-риски и проблема психологического здоровья детей и подростков. Академический вестник Академии социального управления. 2017;3(25):29–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatova G.U., Rtishcheva M.A., Seregina V.V. Online risks and the problem of psychological health of children and adolescents. Akademicheskiy vestnik Akademii sotsial’nogo upravleniya = Academic Bulletin of the Academy of Social Management. 2017;3(25):29–37. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Максимова Л.А. Рисковое поведение несовершеннолетних как предмет психологического анализа в отечественной литературе. Педагогическое образование в России. 2022;5:179–194. doi:10.26170/2079-8717_2022_05_21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Maksimova L.A. Risky behavior of minors as a subject of psychological analysis in Russian literature. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii = Pedagogical Education in Russia. 2022;5:179–194. (In Russ.) doi:10.26170/2079-8717_2022_05_21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
