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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-4-94-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели организации национальных сетей вузовских филиалов: опыт России, Казахстана и Узбекистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models for organising national university branch networks: insights from Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-7739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургель</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgel</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тургель Ирина Дмитриевна – доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Школы экономики и менеджмента, заведующий кафедрой теории, методологии и правового обеспечения государственного и муниципального управления Института экономики и управления </p><p>Екатеринбург </p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505743576 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Turgel – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, Director of the School of Economics and Management, Head of the Department of Theory, Methodology and Legal Regulation of Public Administration, Institute of Economics and Management </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505743576 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.turgel@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8968-0107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыбердин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyberdin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балыбердин Михаил Игоревич – советник ректора </p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Balyberdin – Advisor to the Rector </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.balyberin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-1482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Лариса Леонидовна – доктор экономических наук, и.о. доцента, проректор по академическим вопросам </p><p>Рудный </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189383105 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa L. Bozhko – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Acting Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs </p><p>Rudny </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189383105 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogko@rii.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рудненский индустриальный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rudny Industrial University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тургель И.Д., Балыбердин М.И., Божко Л.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тургель И.Д., Балыбердин М.И., Божко Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turgel I.D., Balyberdin M.I., Bozhko L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5013">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5013</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена глубокой трансформацией филиальных сетей вузов в постсоветских странах, напрямую влияющей на доступность высшего образования, кадровый потенциал регионов и их социально-экономическое развитие. Несмотря на критическую роль филиалов, их системный анализ в сравнительной перспективе остается недостаточно разработанным. Цель – провести сравнительный анализ моделей организации и траекторий трансформации национальных сетей вузовских филиалов в России, Казахстане и Узбекистане. Методология, методы и методики. Методологическую основу составили системный, пространственный и функциональный подходы. Использовались методы сравнительного экономико-статистического анализа и экспертной оценки. Результаты. Выявлено сокращение числа филиалов в России с 1 232 до 520 за период 2014–2024 гг. и их концентрация в крупных городах, что усиливает региональное неравенство. В Казахстане и Узбекистане отмечен рост филиалов и их более равномерное распределение. Определена специфическая «смешанная модель» организации сети в постсоветских странах, сочетающая централизацию контроля с избирательной международной экспансией. Научная новизна заключается в разработке комплексной типологии моделей филиальных сетей (5 моделей) и в проведении первого детального сравнительного анализа их пространственной трансформации в трех крупнейших постсоветских странах. Практическая значимость. Результаты и рекомендации могут быть использованы органами управления образованием для разработки стратегий развития филиальных сетей, направленных на баланс между качеством, доступностью и устойчивым региональным развитием. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The relevance of this study arises from the profound transformation of university branch networks in post-Soviet countries, which directly impacts the accessibility of higher education, the human resource potential of regions, and their socio-economic development. Despite the critical role of these branches, systematic analysis from a comparative perspective remains underdeveloped. Aim. The present study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the organisational models and transformation trajectories of national university branch networks in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework is founded on systemic, spatial, and functional approaches. The study utilises methods of comparative economic-statistical analysis and expert evaluation. Results. The analysis reveals a reduction in the number of branches in Russia from 1,232 to 520 over the period 2014–2024, accompanied by their concentration in large cities, which exacerbates regional inequalities. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, growth in the number of branches and a more even distribution have been observed. A distinctive “mixed model” of network organisation has been identified in post-Soviet countries, combining centralised control with selective international expansion. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a comprehensive typology of branch network models (comprising five models) and in conducting the first detailed comparative analysis of their spatial transformation across the three largest post-Soviet countries. Practical significance. The findings and recommendations can be utilised by educational authorities to develop strategies for establishing branch networks that balance quality, accessibility, and sustainable regional development. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>филиалы вузов</kwd><kwd>национальные сети филиалов</kwd><kwd>модели организации</kwd><kwd>пространственная трансформация</kwd><kwd>распределенный университет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university branches</kwd><kwd>national branch networks</kwd><kwd>organisational models</kwd><kwd>spatial transformation</kwd><kwd>distributed university</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по проекту AP19679796 «Исследование факторов развития регионов с учетом межрегиональных связей и государственного регулирования»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of a grant from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the project AP19679796 «Research of Regional Development Factors, Taking into Account Interregional Relations and State Regulation».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Dai K. 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