<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-5-37-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Олимпиадное движение как образовательный режим: концептуальная модель, противоречия и пути реформирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Olympiad movement as an educational regime: a conceptual model, its contradictions, and approaches to reform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-5316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулов Артем Петрович – доктор педагогических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка № 6</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID AEM-0663-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem P. Gulov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of the English Language No. 6</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID AEM-0663-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulov@tea4er.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-6747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касаткин Петр Игоревич – доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры мировых политических процессов, и.о. заведующего кафедрой методологии научных исследований</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID AAH-6819-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55968692200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr I. Kasatkin – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of World Political Processes, Acting Head of the Department of Research Methodology</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID AAH-6819-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55968692200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России, (университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулов А.П., Касаткин П.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулов А.П., Касаткин П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulov A.P., Kasatkin P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5079">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5079</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одним из внутренних противоречий олимпиадного движения в России является диссонанс между его селективной направленностью и задачей развития одаренности учащихся. Исследование структурировано вокруг следующего вопроса: как может быть концептуализировано олимпиадное движение как специфический образовательный режим с внутренней логикой, компонентами и противоречиями и какие аналитические возможности открывает такая концептуализация для понимания функционирования олимпиад и обоснования реформ? Целью данного исследования является теоретическая разработка и эмпирическая апробация концептуальной модели олимпиадного образовательного режима, позволяющей идентифицировать его встроенные противоречия, установить зависимость между конфигурацией компонентов режима и характером реализуемых отборочных практик. Методология, методы и методики. Методология исследования опирается на культурологический, аксиологический и риск-ориентированный подходы; включает теоретический анализ и синтез русскоязычной и международной научной литературы об олимпиадном движении, контент-анализ нормативных и методических документов, концептуальное моделирование пяти ключевых компонентов олимпиадного режима и качественное исследование – полуструктурированные интервью с 67 наставниками Всероссийской олимпиады школьников из 9 регионов России – для апробации разработанной модели. Результаты. Предложена и апробирована модель олимпиадного образовательного режима с пятью взаимосвязанными компонентами: ценностно-целевой, содержательный, процедурно-форматный, оценочно-критериальный и акторный; выявлены ключевые противоречия и зоны риска. Интервью продемонстрировали релевантность всех пяти компонентов модели и выявили дополнительные зоны напряжения, связанные с разрывом между ресурсами массовой школы и требованиями высших этапов олимпиады. Научная новизна состоит в применении концепции образовательного режима для системного анализа олимпиад в русскоязычной педагогике и разработке аналитической рамки, позволяющей преодолеть фрагментарность существующих описаний. Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты могут использоваться органами управления образованием для проведения аудита олимпиадного движения и планирования адресных реформ; организаторами олимпиад и методическими комиссиями – для сближения содержательных требований с ФГОС, повышения прозрачности критериев оценивания и механизмов апелляции; педагогами-наставниками и образовательными организациями – для рефлексии акторной динамики и развития сетевых форм подготовки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the internal contradictions within the olympiad movement in Russia lies in the tension between its selective focus and the objective of fostering students’ giftedness. This research is structured around the following question: how can the olympiad movement be conceptualised as a distinct educational regime with its own internal logic, components, and contradictions, and what analytical insights does such a conceptualisation provide for understanding the functioning of olympiads and for justifying potential reforms? Aim. The present study aims to develop, both theoretically and empirically, a conceptual model of the olympiad educational regime that facilitates the identification of its inherent contradictions and establishes the relationship between the configuration of the regime’s components and the nature of the selection practices employed. Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is grounded in cultural, axiological, and risk-oriented approaches. It encompasses theoretical analysis and synthesis of Russian and international academic literature on the olympiad movement, content analysis of regulatory and methodological documents, conceptual modelling of five key components of the olympiad regime, and qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with 67 mentors of the All-Russian School Olympiad from nine regions of Russia to validate the developed model. Results. A model of the olympiad educational regime is proposed and tested, comprising five interrelated components: value-target, content-related, procedural-format, assessment-criteria, and actor-based. Key contradictions and areas of risk are identified. The interviews demonstrated the relevance of all five components of the model and revealed additional tensions related to the disparity between the resources available to mainstream schools and the demands of the more advanced stages of the olympiad. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in applying the concept of an educational regime to the systemic analysis of olympiads within Russian pedagogy, and in developing an analytical framework that addresses the fragmentation of existing descriptions. Practical significance. The results obtained can be utilised by educational authorities to evaluate the olympiad movement and plan targeted reforms; by olympiad organisers and methodological committees to align content requirements with the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) and to enhance the transparency of assessment criteria and appeals procedures; and by teacher-mentors and educational institutions to reflect on stakeholder dynamics and develop network-based forms of preparation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олимпиадное движение</kwd><kwd>образовательный режим</kwd><kwd>развивающие и селективные функции</kwd><kwd>справедливость в образовании</kwd><kwd>образовательное неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>olympiad movement</kwd><kwd>educational regime</kwd><kwd>developmental and selective functions</kwd><kwd>fairness in education</kwd><kwd>educational inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева А.И. Олимпиада как форма учебно-воспитательной работы в вузе. Мир науки. Педагогика и психология. 2021;9(6):70. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.as-p?id=48250768 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva A.I. Olympiad as a form of educational and upbringing work in a university. Mir nauki. Ped- agogika i psikhologiya = World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology. 2021;9(6):70. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48250768</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грахов В.П., Мохначев С.А., Кислякова Ю.Г., Анисимова Н.В. Организация участия студентов в олимпиадном движении: опыт и перспективы. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2014;6:365. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22877472 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grakhov V.P., Mokhnachev S.A., Kislyakova Yu.G., Anisimova N.V. Organization of students’ partic- ipation in the Olympiad movement: experience and prospects. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obra- zovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2014;(6):365. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22877472</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина Т.Г. Предметные олимпиады как средство выявления и развития предметных способностей школьников. Управление развитием образования. 2020;2:46–48. Режим доутспа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44931744 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina T.G. Subject Olympiads as a means of identifying and developing schoolchildren’s subject abilities. Upravlenie razvitiem obrazovaniya = Management of Education Development. 2020;(2):46–48. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44931744</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаханов Н.Х., Марчукова О.Г., Подлипский О.К. О современных тенденциях в подготовке школьников к математическим олимпиадам. Вопросы образования / Educational Studies Moscow. 2021;4:266–284. doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2021-4-266-284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agakhanov N.Kh., Marchukova O.G., Podlipskii O.K. On modern trends in preparing schoolchildren for mathematical Olympiads. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2021;(4):266–284. (In Russ.) doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2021-4-266-284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянова И.Н., Теплякова О.А. Олимпиада как интеллектуально-развивающий ресурс: исследование результативности участия обучающихся профильных и непрофильных классов Уральского федерального округа. Известия Волгоградского государственного педагогического университета. 2021;5(158):28–33. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46301172 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelyanova I.N., Teplyakova O.A. Olympiad as an intellectually developing resource: a study of the effectiveness of participation of students from specialized and non-specialized classes in the Ural Federal District. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Ivz- estia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. 2021;(5):28–33. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46301172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нуруллина Г.М. Формирование интеллектуально-творческого потенциала учащихсябилингвов во внеурочной деятельности (на примере олимпиады по русскому языку). Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2025;4(240):148–156. doi:10.23951/1609-624X-2025-4-148-156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurullina G.M. Formation of the intellectual and creative potential of bilingual students in ex- tracurricular activities (on the example of the Russian language Olympiad). Vestnik Tomsko- go gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2025;(4):148–156. (In Russ.) doi:10.23951/1609-624X-2025-4-148-156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамова Е.И. Выявление и поддержка талантливых и мотивированных к познанию обучающихся. Педагогический поиск. 2021;7:12–16. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46388731 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamova E.I. Identification and support of talented and motivated students. Pedagogicheskii poisk = Pedagogical Search. 2021;(7):12–16. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46388731</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горобец А.В., Пустыльник Ю.Ю. Научно-методическое и организационное обеспечение всероссийской олимпиады по искусственному интеллекту. Педагогика. 2022;86(7):45–52. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49317409 (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorobets A.V., Pustyl’nik Yu.Yu. Scientific-methodological and organizational support of the All-Russian Olympiad on artificial intelligence. Pedagogika = Pedagogy. 2022;86(7):45–52. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49317409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубничая Е.В., Янова М.Г. Особенности подготовки педагогических работников к организации и проведению всероссийских олимпиад школьников в муниципальной системе образования. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities &amp; Social Sciences. 2022;15(4):546–553. doi:10.17516/1997-1370-0470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubnichaya E.V., Yanova M.G. Features of training teaching staff for organizing and conducting All-Russian School Olympiads in the municipal education system. Journal of Siberian Federal Uni- versity. Humanities &amp; Social Sciences. 2022;15(4):546–553. doi:10.17516/1997-1370-0470</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saul M. Russian influences on American mathematics education after 1991: historical roots of changes in extracurricular programs. ZDM Mathematics Education. 2021;53:1605–1616. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01293-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saul M. Russian influences on American mathematics education after 1991: historical roots of changes in extracurricular programs. ZDM Mathematics Education. 2021;53:1605–1616. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01293-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliver M., Venville G. An exploratory case study of Olympiad students’ attitudes towards and passion for science. International Journal of Science Education. 2011;33(16):2295–2322. doi:10.1080/09500693.2010.550654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliver M., Venville G. An exploratory case study of Olympiad students’ attitudes towards and pas- sion for science. International Journal of Science Education. 2011;33(16):2295–2322. doi:10.1080/09500693.2010.550654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulruf B. Do extra-curricular activities in schools improve educational outcomes? A critical review and meta-analysis of the literature. International Review of Education. 2010;56(5-6):591–612. doi:10.1007/s11159-010-9180-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulruf B. Do extra-curricular activities in schools improve educational outcomes? A critical re- view and meta-analysis of the literature. International Review of Education. 2010;56(5-6):591–612. doi:10.1007/s11159-010-9180-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebholz F., Golle J., Tibus M., Ruth-Herbein E., Moeller K., Trautwein U. Getting fit for the Mathematical Olympiad: positive effects on achievement and motivation? Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. 2022;25(5):1175–1198. doi:10.1007/s11618-022-01106-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebholz F., Golle J., Tibus M., Ruth-Herbein E., Moeller K., Trautwein U. Getting fit for the Math- ematical Olympiad: positive effects on achievement and motivation? Zeitschrift für Erziehungswis- senschaft. 2022;25(5):1175–1198. doi:10.1007/s11618-022-01106-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozturk M.A., Debelak C. Academic competitions as tools for differentiation in middle school. Gifted Child Today. 2008;31(3):47–53. doi:10.4219/gct-2008-785</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozturk M.A., Debelak C. Academic competitions as tools for differentiation in middle school. Gifted Child Today. 2008;31(3):47–53. doi:10.4219/gct-2008-785</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S.R. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2011. Accessed December 08, 2025. https://search.worldcat.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan S.R. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2011. Accessed December 08, 2025. https://search.worldcat.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изгарская А.А., Гордейчик Е.А. Замкнутый круг неравенства в образовании: к проблеме социокультурных трансформаций периферизируемых обществ. Философия образования. 2021;21(3):103–119. doi:10.15372/PHE20210307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izgarskaya A.A., Gordeichik E.A. The vicious circle of inequality in education: on the problem of socio-cultural transformations of peripheralized societies. Filosofiya obrazovaniya = Philosophy of Education. 2021;21(3):103–119. (In Russ.) doi:10.15372/PHE20210307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verger A., Lubienski C., Steiner-Khamsi G., eds. World Yearbook of Education 2016: The Global Education Industry. London: Routledge; 2016. doi:10.4324/9781315720357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verger A., Lubienski C., Steiner-Khamsi G., eds. World Yearbook of Education 2016: The Global Edu- cation Industry. London: Routledge; 2016. doi:10.4324/9781315720357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball S.J. The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy. 2003;18(2):215–228. doi:10.1080/0268093022000043065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ball S.J. The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy. 2003;18(2):215–228. doi:10.1080/0268093022000043065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandel M.J. The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2020. Accessed December 08, 2025. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1151517070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandel M.J. The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2020. Accessed December 08, 2025. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1151517070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen S., Blankenburg J.S., Höffler T.N. Challenging gifted students in science – the German Science Olympiads. In: Taber K.S., Sumida M., McClure L., eds. Teaching Gifted Learners in STEM Subjects: Developing Talent in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Routledge; 2018:157–170. doi:10.4324/9781315697147-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen S., Blankenburg J.S., Höffler T.N. Challenging gifted students in science – the German Sci- ence Olympiads. In: Taber K.S., Sumida M., McClure L., eds. Teaching Gifted Learners in STEM Sub- jects: Developing Talent in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Routledge; 2018:157–170.  doi:10.4324/9781315697147-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith K.N., Jaeger A.J., Thomas D. “Science Olympiad is why I’m here”: the influence of an early STEM program on college and major choice. Research in Science Education. 2021:51:443–459. doi:10.1007/s11165-019-09897-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith K.N., Jaeger A.J., Thomas D. “Science Olympiad is why I’m here”: the influence of an ear- ly STEM program on college and major choice. Research in Science Education. 2021:51:443–459. doi:10.1007/s11165-019-09897-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулов А.П. Культурологические основы реализации школьных предметных олимпиад. Москва: Проспект; 2023. 344 с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54679175 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulov A.P. Kul’turologicheskie osnovy realizatsii shkol’nykh predmetnykh olimpiad = Cultural Foun- dations of School Subject Olympiads. Moscow: Publishing House Prospekt; 2023. 344 p. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54679175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaspar M., Fauring P., Losada Falk M.E. The Iberoamerican Mathematics Olympiad, competition and community. ZDM Mathematics Education. 2022;54:1059–1071. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01295-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaspar M., Fauring P., Losada Falk M.E. The Iberoamerican Mathematics Olympiad, competition and community. ZDM Mathematics Education. 2022;54:1059–1071. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01295-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербинина О.С., Майорова Н.С., Грушецкая И.Н. Психолого-педагогические барьеры одаренных школьников в олимпиадном движении. Образование и наука. 2025;27(7):92–124. doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2025-7-92-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbinina O.S., Mayorova N.S., Grushetskaya I.N. Psychological and pedagogical barriers faced by gifted schoolchildren in the olympiad movement. Obrazovanie i nayka = The Education and Sci- ence Journal. 2025;27(7):92–124. (In Russ.) doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2025-7-92-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karp A. Influences of Soviet research in mathematics education. In: Karp A., Vogeli B.R., eds. Russian Mathematics Education: History and World Significance. World Scientific; 2010:359–368. doi:10.1142/9789814277068_0013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karp A. Influences of Soviet research in mathematics education. In: Karp A., Vogeli B.R., eds. Russian Mathematics Education: History and World Significance. World Scientific; 2010:359–368. doi:10.1142/9789814277068_0013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черненко С.Е., Романенко К.Р. Как становятся олимпиадниками: продвигающая сила школы. Образовательная политика. 2021;4(88):80–89. doi:10.22394/2078-838X-2022-1-80-89</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernenko S.E., Romanenko K.R. How students become Olympiad participants: the driving force of school. Obrazovatel’naya politika = Educational Policy. 2021;(4):80–89. (In Russ.) doi:10.22394/2078-838X-2022-1-80-89</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутняк С.В. Система выявления, поддержки и развития одаренных детей в регионе (на материале Всероссийской олимпиады школьников). Педагогика и психология образования. 2020;3:98–119. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44661826 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutnyak S.V. The system for identifying, supporting and developing gifted children in the region (based on the All-Russian School Olympiad). Pedagogika i psikhologiya obrazovaniya = Pedagogy and Psychology of Education. 2020;(3):98–119. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.eli-brary.ru/item.asp?id=44661826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хобракова Л.М., Шойбонова С.В. Роль олимпиадного движения в развитии коммуникативной компетенции студентов ВСГИК. Вестник Восточно-Сибирского государственного института культуры. 2020;3(15):125–130. doi:10.31443/2541-8874-2020-3-15-125-130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khobrakova L.M., Shoibonova S.V. The role of the Olympiad movement in the development of communicative competence of ESSIC students. Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo in- stituta kul’tury = Bulletin of the East Siberian State Institute of Culture. 2020;(3):125–130. (In Russ.) doi:10.31443/2541-8874-2020-3-15-125-130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева С.А., Смирнов В.А. Олимпиадное движение как способ профессионального самоопределения студентов в условиях цифровизации. Ноосферные исследования. 2021;2:71–78. doi:10.46724/NOOS.2021.2.71-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitseva S.A., Smirnov V.A. The Olympiad movement as a way of professional self-determination of students in the context of digitalization. Noosfernye issledovaniya = Noospheric Studies. 2021;(2):71–78. (In Russ.) doi:10.46724/NOOS.2021.2.71-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилкова М.П. Аксиологический подход как фактор повышения качества образования в техническом университете. Вестник Омского государственного педагогического университета. Гуманитарные исследования. 2020;3(28):109–113. doi:10.36809/2309-9380-2020-28-109-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilkova M.P. Axiological approach as a factor of improving the quality of education in a technical university. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledo- vaniya = Bulletin of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanities Research. 2020;(3):109–113. (In Russ.) doi:10.36809/2309-9380-2020-28-109-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова В.В., Лукина Е.В. Олимпиадное движение как форма профессионального самоопределения личности. Bulletin of the International Centre of Art and Education. 2021;6:273–282. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47827735 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.V., Lukina E.V. The Olympiad movement as a form of professional self-determination of the individual. Bulletin of the International Centre of Art and Education. 2021;(6):273–282. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47827735</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немков П.А. Формирование гражданской идентичности учащихся в рамках российского движения школьников. Социально-политические исследования. 2020;4(9):121–134. doi:10.20323/2658-428X-2020-4-9-121-134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemkov P.A. The formation of students’ civil identity as part of Russian student movement’s ac- tivity. Sotsial’no-politicheskie issledovaniya = Socio-Political Studies. 2020;(4):121–134. (In Russ.) doi:10.20323/2658-428X-2020-4-9-121-134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrance H. Blaming the victim: assessment, examinations, and the responsibilisation of students and teachers in neo-liberal governance. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. 2017;38(1):83–96. doi:10.1080/01596306.2015.1104854</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torrance H. Blaming the victim: assessment, examinations, and the responsibilisation of students and teachers in neo-liberal governance. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. 2017;38(1):83–96. doi:10.1080/01596306.2015.1104854</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронова Н.А., Повалихина Е.А. Олимпиада по иностранному языку как способ формирования универсальных компетенций у студентов химических направлений подготовки. Вестник педагогических наук. 2021;7:124–129. Режим доступа: https://www.eli-brary.ru/item.asp?id=46632136 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironova N.A., Povalikhina E.A. Foreign language Olympiad as a way to develop universal com- petencies among chemistry students. Vestnik pedagogicheskikh nauk = Bulletin of Pedagogical Sciences. 2021;(7):124–129. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46632136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова И.М., Дадуева А.С. Онлайн-олимпиада по иностранному языку как средство формирования универсальных и профессиональных компетенций обучающихся по специальности Фармация. Система менеджмента качества: опыт и перспективы. 2021;10:211–214. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46689234 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova I.M., Dadueva A.S. Online foreign language Olympiad as a means of developing univer- sal and professional competencies of Pharmacy students. Sistema menedzhmenta kachestva: opyt i perspektivy = Quality Management System: Experience and Prospects. 2021;(10):211–214. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46689234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинина Л.Н. Предметная олимпиада как средство формирования профессиональных компетенций у бакалавров педагогического образования (профиль Технология) в области конструирования и моделирования швейных изделий. Вестник Чувашского государственного педагогического университета им. И.Я. Яковлева. 2019;1(101):121–128. doi:10.26293/chg-pu.2019.101.1.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinina L.N. Subject Olympiad as a means of developing professional competencies among bach- elor students of pedagogical education (Technology profile) in the field of design and modeling of garments. Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I.Ya. Yak- ovleva = Bulletin of the Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University. 2019;(1):121–128. (In Russ.) doi:10.26293/chgpu.2019.101.1.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капкаева Л.С., Быстрова А.В. Олимпиадные задачи по математике как средство формирования исследовательских умений учащихся. Учебный эксперимент в образовании. 2021;3(99):61–69. doi:10.51609/2079-875X_2021_03_61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapkaeva L.S., Bystrova A.V. Olympiad problems in mathematics as a means of developing re- search skills of students. Uchebnyi eksperiment v obrazovanii = Teaching Experiment in Education. 2021;(3):61–69. (In Russ.) doi:10.51609/2079-875X_2021_03_61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов А.И., Молоткова Н.В. Педагогическое сопровождение творческого саморазвития студента в цифровой среде. Социальная компетентность. 2020;5(2):244–254. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43072922 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov A.I., Molotkova N.V. Pedagogical support of student’s creative self-development in a digital environment. Sotsial’naya kompetentnost’ = Social Competence. 2020;5(2):244–254. (In Russ.) Ac- cessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43072922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinskaya M., Khavenson T., Kosaretsky S., Zvyagintsev R., Mikhaylova A., Chirkina T. Above barriers: a survey of resilient schools. Educational Studies. Moscow. 2018;2:198–227. doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2018-2-198-227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinskaya M., Khavenson T., Kosaretsky S., Zvyagintsev R., Mikhaylova A., Chirkina T. Above barri- ers: a survey of resilient schools. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2018;(2):198–227.  doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2018-2-198-227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубина Г.Ф., Мащенко М.В. Предпрофессиональная социализация личности старшеклассника в процессе обучения. Педагогическое образование в России. 2017;1:79–86. doi:10.26170/po17-01-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubina G.F., Mashchenko M.V. Pre-professional socialization of senior schoolchildren in the learn- ing process. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii = Pedagogical Education in Russia. 2017;(1):79–86. (In Russ.) doi:10.26170/po17-01-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова И.А., Сержантова О.А. Тьюторское сопровождение как условие успешного обучения младших школьников в онлайн-школе. Известия Волгоградского государственного педагогического университета. 2021;3(156):10–15. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45760918 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova I.A., Serzhantova O.A. Tutoring support as a condition for successful learning of primary school students in an online school. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Ivzestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. 2021;(3):10–15. (In Russ.) Ac- cessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45760918</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.Н., Тишко А.Б. Педагогическая олимпиада как форма оценки сформированности компетенций. Педагогика и психология современного образования: теория и практика: материалы научно-практической конференции, Ярославль, 03–04 марта 2021 года / под науч. ред. И.Ю. Тархановой. Ярославль: ЯГПУ им. К.Д. Ушинского; 2021;1:28–32. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48053406 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.N., Tishko A.B. Pedagogical Olympiad as a form of assessing competency formation. In: Tarkhanova I.Yu., ed. Pedagogika i psihologija sovremennogo obrazovanija: teorija i praktika: ma- terialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii = Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education: Theory and Practice. Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference. Part 1; March 03–04, 2021; Yaro- slavl. Yaroslavl: Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky; 2021:28–32. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48053406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broadfoot P. An Introduction to Assessment. London: Continuum; 2007. Accessed December 08, 2025. 160 p. https://search.worldcat.org/title/989690739</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broadfoot P. An Introduction to Assessment. London: Continuum; 2007. 160 p. Accessed December 08, 2025. https://search.worldcat.org/title/989690739</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вдовина Т.О., Карасев С.А., Овчинникова Е.В. Саратовская область на Всероссийской олимпиаде школьников в 2020/2021 учебном году. Вестник Саратовского областного института развития образования. 2021;2(26):8–18. Режим доутспа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46398866 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vdovina T.O., Karasev S.A., Ovchinnikova E.V. Saratov Region at the All-Russian School Olympi- ad in the 2020/2021 academic year. Vestnik Saratovskogo oblastnogo instituta razvitiya obrazovaniya = Bulletin of the Saratov Regional Institute of Education Development. 2021;(2):8–18. (In Russ.) Ac- cessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46398866</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова В.В., Ковалева Е.А. Конкурсно-олимпиадная деятельность обучающихся вуза. Научно-педагогическое обозрение. 2021;2(36):37–44. doi:10.23951/2307-6127-2021-2-37-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova V.V., Kovaleva E.A. Competition and Olympiad activity of university students. Nauch- no-pedagogicheskoe obozrenie = Pedagogical Review. 2021;(2):37–44. (In Russ.) doi:10.23951/2307-6127-2021-2-37-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябова С.В., Искужина Н.Г. Проблема повышения эффективности подготовки одаренных школьников к Всероссийской олимпиаде по искусству (МХК) на примере Республики Башкортостан. Педагогический журнал Башкортостана. 2021;2(92):45–61. doi:10.21510/1817-3292-2021-92-2-45-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabova S.V., Iskuzhina N.G. The problem of improving the effectiveness of preparing gifted school- children for the All-Russian Art Olympiad (MHC) on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Pedagogicheskii zhurnal Bashkortostana = Pedagogical Journal of Bashkortostan. 2021;(2):45–61. (In Russ.) doi:10.21510/1817-3292-2021-92-2-45-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свердлова Н.Д., Петренко Д.Б., Радугина О.Г. Из опыта подготовки школьников к олимпиаде по химии. Педагогическое образование и наука. 2021;3:57–64. Режим доступа: https://www.eli-brary.ru/item.asp?id=46541441 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sverdlova N.D., Petrenko D.B., Radugina O.G. From the experience of preparing schoolchildren for the Chemistry Olympiad. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka = Pedagogical Education and Science. 2021;(3):57–64. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.as-p?id=46541441</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майорова Н.С., Щербинина О.С. Школьное олимпиадное движение: история, теория и практика. Социально-политические исследования. 2024;4(25):175–188. doi:10.20323/2658-428X-2024-4-25-175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maiorova N.S., Shcherbinina O.S. School Olympiad movement: history, theory and prac- tice. Sotsial’no-politicheskie issledovaniya = Socio-Political Studies. 2024;(4):175–188. (In Russ.) doi:10.20323/2658-428X-2024-4-25-175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shavit Y., Müller W., eds. From School to Work: A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shavit Y., Müller W., eds. From School to Work: A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bol T., Van de Werfhorst H.G. Educational systems and the trade-off between labor market allocation and equality of educational opportunity. Comparative Education Review. 2013;57(2):285–308. doi:10.1086/669122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol T., Van de Werfhorst H.G. Educational systems and the trade-off between labor market alloca- tion and equality of educational opportunity. Comparative Education Review. 2013;57(2):285–308. doi:10.1086/669122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулов А.П. Культурологические основания школьных предметных олимпиад. Педагогика. 2023;87(4):54–63. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=53114979 (дата обращения: 12.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulov A.P. Cultural foundations of school subject Olympiads. Pedagogika = Pedagogy. 2023;87(4):54–63. (In Russ.) Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=53114979</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarbasova V.N., Khan N.N., Turdaliyeva S.T., Toxanbayeva N.K. Influence of competitive activity on the development of self-realization among school students: in case of Kazakhstan. European Journal of Contemporary Education. 2022;11(3):885–897. doi:10.13187/ejce.2022.3.885</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarbasova V.N., Khan N.N., Turdaliyeva S.T., Toxanbayeva N.K. Influence of competitive activity on the development of self-realization among school students: in case of Kazakhstan. European Jour- nal of Contemporary Education. 2022;11(3):885–897. doi:10.13187/ejce.2022.3.885</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abizada A., Gurbanova U., Iskandarova A., Nadirzada N. The effect of extracurricular activities on academic performance in secondary school: the case of Azerbaijan. International Review of Education. 2020;66(4):487–507. doi:10.1007/s11159-020-09745-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abizada A., Gurbanova U., Iskandarova A., Nadirzada N. The effect of extracurricular activities on academic performance in secondary school: the case of Azerbaijan. International Review of Educa- tion. 2020;66(4):487–507. doi:10.1007/s11159-020-09745-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soifer A. The Soifer (formerly Colorado) Mathematical Olympiad, why it was founded, bridge between its problems and mathematics, and lives of its winners: an essay. ZDM Mathematics Education. 2022;54(5):1115–1130. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01320-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soifer A. The Soifer (formerly Colorado) Mathematical Olympiad, why it was founded, bridge be- tween its problems and mathematics, and lives of its winners: an essay. ZDM Mathematics Educa- tion. 2022;54(5):1115–1130. doi:10.1007/s11858-021-01320-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun V., Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006;3(2):77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun V., Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006;3(2):77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stobart G. Testing Times: The Uses and Abuses of Assessment. London: Routledge; 2008. 224 p. doi:10.4324/9780203930502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stobart G. Testing Times: The Uses and Abuses of Assessment. London: Routledge; 2008. 224 p. doi:10.4324/9780203930502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
