<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-6-133-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка преподавателями влияния генеративного ИИ на образование и сопутствующих рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Faculty assessment of generative AI’s impact on education and its associated risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1209-9060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Екатерина Андреевна – кандидат политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Дирекции приоритетных образовательных инициатив</p><p>ResearcherID KIJ-4361-2024</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina А. Pospelova – Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Leading Researcher, Directorate of Priority Educational Initiatives  </p><p>ResearcherID KIJ-4361-2024</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pospelova-ea@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5171">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5171</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Генеративный искусственный интеллект (ГИИ) открывает новые дидактические возможности, способствуя переходу от репродуктивных методов обучения к решению задач повышенной когнитивной сложности, однако его успешная интеграция в образовательный процесс требует педагогической оценки рисков и ожиданий относительно изменений в образовательной среде. Цель – анализ ожиданий педагогического сообщества относительно трансформации образовательной сферы, обусловленной внедрением ГИИ-технологий. Методология, методы и методики. Применялись социологические и статистические методы. Эмпирическую базу составили данные опроса (октябрь 2025 г.) с участием 356 педагогов российских вузов. Результаты. Исследование выявило значительный уровень ожиданий относительно преобразования образовательной системы, что отражает готовность педагогов принять необходимые изменения. Большинство опрошенных преподавателей используют ГИИ в своей профессиональной деятельности – 83,1 %. Основными преимуществами от ГИИ преподаватели называют автоматизацию рутинных задач – 83,1 %, создание новых форм взаимодействия – 54,9 %, ускорение процесса обучения – 42,8 %. Среди ключевых рисков указывают снижение когнитивных способностей – 80,8 %, искажение и недостоверность информации – 68,5 %, этические риски – 57,2 %. При этом 42,8 % преподавателей ожидают сильных изменений в системе образования в ближайшие 5 лет, 34,9 % респондентов – очень сильных. Анализ выявил сильную статистически значимую взаимосвязь между доходом и фактом использования ГИИ (R = 0,770; p = 0,009): чем выше доход респондента, тем выше вероятность, что он использует ГИИ регулярно. Научная новизна заключается в эмпирическом выявлении мнения педагогов относительно трансформации образовательной системы под влиянием распространения ГИИ, включая оценку сопряженных с ней рисков. Оценка взаимосвязи опыта использования ГИИ с доходом делается впервые. Практическая значимость. Выводы могут быть полезны для руководителей вузов, органов власти для разработки стратегии применения ГИИ в образовательном процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers new didactic opportunities, facilitating the shift from reproductive teaching methods to addressing problems of greater cognitive complexity. However, its successful integration into the educational process necessitates a pedagogical evaluation of the risks and expectations associated with changes in the educational environment. Aim. The present research aims to analyse the expectations of the pedagogical community regarding the transformation of the educational sphere resulting from the introduction of GenAI technologies. Methodology and research methods. Sociological and statistical methods were employed. The empirical basis comprised survey data collected in October 2025 from 356 faculty members at Russian universities. Results. The study revealed a significant level of expectation regarding the transformation of the educational system, reflecting educators’ readiness to embrace necessary changes. The majority of surveyed teachers – 83.1% – use GenAI in their professional activities. The main advantages of GenAI cited by teachers are the automation of routine tasks (83.1%), the creation of new forms of interaction (54.9%), and the acceleration of the learning process (42.8%). Among the key risks identified are a decline in cognitive abilities (80.8%), distortion and unreliability of information (68.5%), and ethical concerns (57.2%). Meanwhile, 42.8% of teachers anticipate significant changes in the education system within the next five years, and 34.9% expect very substantial changes. The analysis revealed a strong, statistically significant correlation between income and the use of GenAI (R = 0.770; p = 0.009): the higher the respondent’s income, the more likely they are to use GenAI regularly. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the empirical identification of educators’ opinions concerning the transformation of the educational system resulting from the widespread adoption of GenAI, including an evaluation of the associated risks. For the first time, the relationship between experience in using GenAI and income has been assessed. Practical significance. The research findings may prove valuable to university administrators and government authorities in developing strategies for the use of GenAI in the educational process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ГИИ</kwd><kwd>чат-боты</kwd><kwd>GPT</kwd><kwd>нейросети</kwd><kwd>система высшего образования</kwd><kwd>ВУЗ</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>педагоги</kwd><kwd>использование ГИИ в образовании</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>риски от ГИИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generative artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>GenAI</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>chatbots</kwd><kwd>GPT</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>higher education system</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>educators</kwd><kwd>AI use in education</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>risks of GenAI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование статьи осуществлялось в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of RANEPA.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang K.S., Cooper G., Rappa N., Cooper M., Sims C., Nonis K. A dialogic approach to transform teaching, learning &amp; assessment with generative AI in secondary education: a proof of concept. Pedagogies: An International Journal. 2024;19(3):493–503. doi:10.1080/1554480X.2024.2379774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang K.S., Cooper G., Rappa N., Cooper M., Sims C., Nonis K. A dialogic approach to transform teaching, learning &amp; assessment with generative AI in secondary education: a proof of concept. Pedagogies: An International Journal. 2024;19(3):493–503. doi:10.1080/1554480X.2024.2379774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolopoulou K. Generative artificial intelligence in higher education: exploring ways of harnessing pedagogical practices with the assistance of ChatGPT. International Journal of Changes in Education. 2024;1(2):103–111. doi:10.47852/bonviewIJCE42022489</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolopoulou K. Generative artificial intelligence in higher education: exploring ways of harnessing pedagogical practices with the assistance of ChatGPT. International Journal of Changes in Education. 2024;1(2):103–111. doi:10.47852/bonviewIJCE42022489</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alotaibi N.S., Alshehri A.H. Prospects and obstacles in using artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia higher education institutions – the potential of AI-based learning outcomes. Sustainability. 2023;15(13):10723. doi:10.3390/su151310723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alotaibi N.S., Alshehri A.H. Prospects and obstacles in using artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia higher education institutions – the potential of AI-based learning outcomes. Sustainability. 2023;15(13):10723. doi:10.3390/su151310723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alam A. Employing adaptive learning and intelligent tutoring robots for virtual classrooms and smart campuses: reforming education in the age of artificial intelligence. In: Shaw R.N., Das S., Piuri V., Bianchini M., eds. Advanced Computing and Intelligent Technologies, vol. 914. Singapore: Springer; 2022:395–406. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2980-9_32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alam A. Employing adaptive learning and intelligent tutoring robots for virtual classrooms and smart campuses: reforming education in the age of artificial intelligence. In: Shaw R.N., Das S., Piuri V., Bianchini M., eds. Advanced Computing and Intelligent Technologies, vol. 914. Singapore: Springer; 2022:395–406. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2980-9_32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Е.А., Горлачева Е.Н., Отоцкий П.Л. Применение генеративного искусственного интеллекта в персонализации образования: восприятие студентами гуманитарных и технических специальностей.Интеграцияобразования. 2025;29(4):734–752.doi:10.15507/1991-9468.029.202504.734-752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospelova E.A., Gorlacheva E.N., Ototsky P.L. Application of generative artificial intelligence in personalizing education: students’ perceptions across humanities and technical disciplines. Integraciya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2025;29(4):734–752. (In Russ.) doi:10.15507/19919468.029.202504.734-752</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Е.А. Оптимизация когнитивной нагрузки у студентов с помощью генеративного искусственного интеллекта: актуализация теории Дж. Свеллера. Мир психологии. 2025;(4):114–127. doi:10.51944/20738528_2025_4_114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospelova E.A. Optimization of cognitive load in students using generative artificial intelligence: updating Sweller’s theory. Mir psihologii = World of Psychology. 2025;(4):114–127. (In Russ.) doi:10.51944/20738528_2025_4_114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wisniewski B., Zierer K., Hattie J. The power of feedback revisited: a meta-analysis of educational feedback research. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10:3087. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wisniewski B., Zierer K., Hattie J. The power of feedback revisited: a meta-analysis of educational feedback research. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10:3087. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rangel-De Lázaro G., Duart J.M. You can handle. You can teach it: systematic review on the use of extended reality and artificial intelligence technologies for online higher education. Sustainability. 2023;15(4):3507. doi:10.3390/su15043507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rangel-De Lázaro G., Duart J.M. You can handle. You can teach it: systematic review on the use of extended reality and artificial intelligence technologies for online higher education. Sustainability. 2023;15(4):3507. doi:10.3390/su15043507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crompton H., Burke D. Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2023;20(1):22. doi:10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crompton H., Burke D. Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2023;20(1):22. doi:10.1186/s41239-02300392-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo C.K. What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. Education Science. 2023;13:410. doi:10.3390/educsci13040410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo C.K. What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. Education Science. 2023;13:410. doi:10.3390/educsci13040410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong S.C., Cheung M.Y.W., Tsang O. Developing an artificial intelligence literacy framework: evaluation of a literacy course for senior secondary students using a project-based learning approach. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2024;6:100214. doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong S.C., Cheung M.Y.W., Tsang O. Developing an artificial intelligence literacy framework: evaluation of a literacy course for senior secondary students using a project-based learning approach. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2024;6:100214. doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslam M.S., Nisar S. Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education: Case Studies and Practices. IGI Global; 2023. 234 p. doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-9300-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslam M.S., Nisar S. Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education: Case Studies and Practices. IGI Global; 2023. 234 p. doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-9300-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crompton H., Burke D. Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2023;20(1):22. doi:10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crompton H., Burke D. Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2023;20(1):22. doi:10.1186/s41239-02300392-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf A., Bello S., Pervin N., Tukur A.K. Implementing a proposed framework for enhancing critical thinking skills in synthesizing AI-generated texts. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2024;53:101619. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101619</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf A., Bello S., Pervin N., Tukur A.K. Implementing a proposed framework for enhancing critical thinking skills in synthesizing AI-generated texts. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2024;53:101619. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101619</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthmainnah I.S., Ibna Seraj P.M., Oteir I. Playing with AI to investigate human-computer interaction technology and improving critical thinking skills to pursue 21st century age. Education Research International. 2022;1:17. doi:10.1155/2022/6468995</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muthmainnah I.S., Ibna Seraj P.M., Oteir I. Playing with AI to investigate human-computer interaction technology and improving critical thinking skills to pursue 21st century age. Education Research International. 2022;1:17. doi:10.1155/2022/6468995</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu R., Yu Zh. Do AI chatbots improve students’ learning outcomes? Evidence from a meta-analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2024;55(1):10–33. doi:10.1111/bjet.13334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu R., Yu Zh. Do AI chatbots improve students’ learning outcomes? Evidence from a meta-analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2024;55(1):10–33. doi:10.1111/bjet.13334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darvishi A., Khosravi H., Sadiq S., Gašević D., Siemens G. Impact of AI assistance on student agency. Computers &amp; Education. 2024;210:104967. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104967</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darvishi A., Khosravi H., Sadiq S., Gašević D., Siemens G. Impact of AI assistance on student agency. Computers &amp; Education. 2024;210:104967. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104967</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awidi I.T. Comparing expert tutor evaluation of reflective essays with marking by generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool. Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence. 2024;6:100226. Accessed February 24, 2026. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000274?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awidi I.T. Comparing expert tutor evaluation of reflective essays with marking by generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool. Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence. 2024;6:100226. Accessed February 24, 2026. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000274?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Gobbo E., Guarino A., Cafarelli B., et al. Automatic evaluation of open-ended questions for online learning: a systematic mapping. Studies in Educational Evaluation. 2023;77:101258. doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Gobbo E., Guarino A., Cafarelli B., et al. Automatic evaluation of open-ended questions for online learning: a systematic mapping. Studies in Educational Evaluation. 2023;77:101258. doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Mughairi H., Bhaskar P. Exploring the factors affecting the adoption of AI techniques in higher education: insights from teachers’ perspectives on ChatGPT. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching &amp; Learning. 2024;18(2):232–247. doi:10.1108/JRIT-09-2023-0129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Mughairi H., Bhaskar P. Exploring the factors affecting the adoption of AI techniques in higher education: insights from teachers’ perspectives on ChatGPT. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching &amp; Learning. 2024;18(2):232–247. doi:10.1108/JRIT-09-2023-0129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буякова К.И., Дмитриев Я.А., Иванова А.С., Фещенко А.В., Яковлева К.И. Отношение студентов и преподавателей к использованию инструментов с искусственным интеллектом в вузе. Образование и наука. 2024;26(7):160–193. doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2024-7-160-193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyakova K.I., Dmitriev Y.A., Ivanova A.S., Feshchenko A.V., Yakovleva K.I. Students’ and instructors’ attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence tools in higher education institutions. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2024;26(7):160–193. (In Russ.) doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2024-7-160-193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabellos B., de Aldama C., Pozo J.I. University teachers’ beliefs about the use of generative artificial intelligence for teaching and learning. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;15:1468900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1468900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabellos B., de Aldama C., Pozo J.I. University teachers’ beliefs about the use of generative artificial intelligence for teaching and learning. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;15:1468900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1468900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranda F.J., Chamorro-Mera A. Exploring the adoption of generative artificial intelligence tools among university teachers. Higher Education Research &amp; Development. 2026:45(3):680–696. doi:10.1080/07294360.2025.2559648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miranda F.J., Chamorro-Mera A. Exploring the adoption of generative artificial intelligence tools among university teachers. Higher Education Research &amp; Development. 2026:45(3):680–696. doi:10.1080/07294360.2025.2559648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranda F.J., Chamorro-Mera A. The impact of gender and age on HEI teachers’ intentions to use generative artificial intelligence tools. Information Technologies and Learning Tools. 2025;108(4):112–128. doi:10.33407/itlt.v108i4.6046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miranda F.J., Chamorro-Mera A. The impact of gender and age on HEI teachers’ intentions to use generative artificial intelligence tools. Information Technologies and Learning Tools. 2025;108(4):112–128. doi:10.33407/itlt.v108i4.6046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohnke L., Ulla M.B. Embracing generative artificial intelligence: the perspectives of English instructors in Thai higher education institutions. Knowledge Management &amp; E-Learning. 2024;16(4):654– 670. doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2024.16.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohnke L., Ulla M.B. Embracing generative artificial intelligence: the perspectives of English instructors in Thai higher education institutions. Knowledge Management &amp; E-Learning. 2024;16(4):654– 670. doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2024.16.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naidu K., Sevnarayan K. ChatGPT: an ever increasing encroachment of artificial intelligence in online assessment in distance education. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies. 2023;13(4):e202345. doi:10.30935/ojcmt/13291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naidu K., Sevnarayan K. ChatGPT: an ever increasing encroachment of artificial intelligence in online assessment in distance education. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies. 2023;13(4):e202345. doi:10.30935/ojcmt/13291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананин Д.П. Принятие инструментов генеративного ИИ среди научно-педагогических работников: роль опыта и ученой степени. Высшее образование в России. 2023;32(8):112–125. doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-2-31-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananin D.P. Adoption of generative AI tools among academic and teaching staff: the role of experience and academic degree. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2023;32(8):112–125. (In Russ.) doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-2-31-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденко Е.С., Турянская С.А. Генеративный искусственный интеллект для преподавателя: стратегии, инструменты, этика. Педагогическая перспектива. 2025;(3):20–32. doi:10.55523/27822559_2025_3(19)_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudenko E.S., Turyanskaya S.A. Generative artificial intelligence for teachers: strategies, tools, ethics. Pedagogicheskaja perspektiva = Pedagogical Perspective. 2025;(3):20–32. (In Russ.) doi:10.55523/27822559_2025_3(19)_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minakov A.I., Zenkina S.V. The attitude of future teachers towards the use of generative artificial intelligence in solving professional tasks. RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2025;22(2):195–208. doi:10.22363/231286312025222195208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minakov A.I., Zenkina S.V. The attitude of future teachers towards the use of generative artificial intelligence in solving professional tasks. RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education. 2025;22(2):195–208. doi:10.22363/231286312025222195208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долинский М.С. Направления использования генеративного искусственного интеллекта при начальном обучении программированию в университетах. Компьютерные инструменты в образовании. 2024;(2):85–96. doi:10.32603/2071-2340-2024-2-85-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolinsky M.S. Directions for the use of generative artificial intelligence in introductory programming education at universities. Komp’yuternye instrumenty v obrazovanii = Computer Tools in Education. 2024;(2):85–96. (In Russ.) doi:10.32603/2071-2340-2024-2-85-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
