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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-4872</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ профессиональных установок и этнической идентификации современной молодежи: вклад в образование и профессиональное консультирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of career attitudes and ethnic identity of modern youth: implications for education and career counselling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуриева</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуриева Светлана Дзахотовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой социальной</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana D. Gurieva – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Head of the Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.gurieva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-6255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцева Анна Васильевна – доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социального анализа и математических методов в социологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Maltseva – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor, Department of Social Analysis and Mathematical Methods in Sociology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.maltseva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилкина Наталья Егоровна – доктор социологических наук, доцент кафедры социологии молодежи и молодежной политики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Shilkina – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Department of Sociology of Youth and Youth Policy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.shilkina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинина Анна Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник кафедры социальной психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Zinina – Junior Research Assistant, Department of Social Psychology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.zinina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7202-663X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тор</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tor</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тор Юрий – аспирант Белградского университета</p><p>Нови Сланкамен, Белград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Tor – PhD Student, University of Belgrade</p><p>Novi Slankamen, Belgrade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@aipp.education</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6921-1178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джукич</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Đukić</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джукич Елена – доцент</p><p>Белград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jelena Đukić – Assistant Professor</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jelenagent@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Исида</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute Isida</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия человеческого развития</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy for Human Development</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>5305</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуриева С.Д., Мальцева А.В., Шилкина Н.Е., Зинина А.Ю., Тор Ю., Джукич Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуриева С.Д., Мальцева А.В., Шилкина Н.Е., Зинина А.Ю., Тор Ю., Джукич Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurieva S.D., Maltseva А.V., Shilkina N.E., Zinina A.Y., Tor Y., Đukić J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5305">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5305</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В условиях полиэтничных мегаполисов Российской Федерации взаимодействие этнической идентичности и профессионально-карьерных ориентаций молодежи приобретает особую теоретическую и прикладную значимость, что обусловлено интенсификацией межкультурных контактов и переходом к субъектному проектированию жизненного и профессионального маршрута в раннем взрослом возрасте. Цель. Исследование направлено на выявление структурных компонентов этнической идентичности и карьерных установок у современной молодежи, проживающей в двух полиэтничных регионах России (Санкт-Петербург и Казань), а также на анализ их вариативности в зависимости от индивидуально-психологических и социокультурных факторов. Методология, методы и методики. Эмпирическая база исследования сформирована на выборке из 323 респондентов в возрасте 18–35 лет. Диагностический комплекс включал в себя методику «Типы этнической идентичности», «Шкалу экспресс-оценки выраженности этнической идентичности» и «Шкалу экспресс-оценки чувств, связанных с этнической принадлежностью»; для измерения карьерных ориентаций применялись «Опросник для оценки проактивного конструирования (крафтинга) карьеры», а также «Опросник якорей карьеры». Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась с использованием методов факторного, корреляционного и сравнительного анализа. Результаты. Проведенный анализ подтверждает многомерную природу этнической идентичности как конструкта, сопоставимого по сложности с системой карьерных ориентаций. В эмпирической структуре выделены шесть факторов, интегрирующих карьерные и культурно-ценностные измерения. Установлено, что конструктивные (позитивные) формы этнической идентичности положительно ассоциированы с проактивными и адаптивными стратегиями карьерного поведения, тогда как диффузные, амбивалентные или гипертрофированные формы сопряжены с ригидными и ограниченными паттернами профессионального самоопределения. Научная новизна. На российской выборке из двух различных по этнокультурному контексту регионов системно сопоставлены структурные профили этнической идентичности и карьерных установок. Показано, что гендерные различия проявляются в том, что женщины значимо чаще ориентированы на просоциальные и альтруистически-служебные ценности в карьере, тогда как мужчины – на решение сложных, нетривиальных профессиональных задач; при этом этническая идентичность может как усиливать базовые гендерные паттерны, так и выступать модератором их содержательного наполнения. Практическая значимость. Полученные данные уточняют и дополняют существующие теоретические модели профессионального развития за счет включения культурно-этнического и гендерного измерений. Результаты обосновывают необходимость внедрения культурно-чувствительных подходов в практику карьерного консультирования, программы высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования, а также в кадровую политику организаций, функционирующих в мультикультурной среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In the context of the polyethnic metropolises of the Russian Federation, the interaction between ethnic identity and the career-related orientations of young people assumes particular theoretical and practical significance. This is due to the intensification of intercultural contact and the shift towards a subject-centred approach to designing life and professional trajectories in early adulthood. Aim. The study aims to identify the structural components of ethnic identity and career orientations among contemporary youth residing in two polyethnic regions of Russia – St Petersburg and Kazan – and to analyse their variability in relation to individual psychological and sociocultural factors. Methodology and research methods. The empirical foundation of the study comprised a sample of 323 respondents aged 18 to 35 years. The diagnostic battery included the “Types of Ethnic Identity” inventory, the “Express Scale for Assessing Ethnic Identity Salience”, and the “Express Scale for Assessing Feelings Related to Ethnic Belonging”. Career orientations were measured using the “Career Crafting Assessment” questionnaire and the “Career Anchors Inventory”. Statistical data were analysed using factor analysis, correlation analysis, and comparative analysis. Results. The analysis confirms the multidimensional nature of ethnic identity as a construct comparable in complexity to the system of career orientations. Six factors integrating career and cultural value dimensions were identified within the empirical framework. It was established that constructive (positive) forms of ethnic identity are positively associated with proactive and adaptive career behaviour strategies, whereas diffuse, ambivalent, or hypertrophied forms are linked to rigid and restricted patterns of professional self-determination. Scientific novelty. The structural profiles of ethnic identity and career orientations were systematically compared in a Russian sample drawn from two regions differing in ethnocultural context. Gender differences were evident, with women significantly more oriented towards prosocial and altruistic-service values in their careers, whereas men tended to focus on solving complex, non-trivial professional tasks. At the same time, ethnic identity may both reinforce fundamental gender patterns and act as a moderator of their substantive content. Practical significance. The findings refine and enhance existing theoretical models of professional development by incorporating cultural, ethnic, and gender dimensions. The results emphasise the necessity of implementing culturally sensitive approaches in career counselling practice, higher and further professional education programmes, and the human resources policies of organisations operating within multicultural environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этническая идентичность</kwd><kwd>карьерные ориентации</kwd><kwd>проактивное поведение</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>субъектное проектирование профессионального маршрута</kwd><kwd>полиэтничный регион</kwd><kwd>межкультурные различия</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>карьерное консультирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic identity</kwd><kwd>career orientations</kwd><kwd>proactive behaviour</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>subject-based design of professional trajectory</kwd><kwd>polyethnic region</kwd><kwd>intercultural differences</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd><kwd>career counselling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят рецензентов журнала «Образование и наука» за их экспертное мнение и конструктивный подход. Авторы выражают благодарность Санкт-Петербургскому государственному университету за исследовательский проект 124032600013-2, идентификатор (ID) заявки в системе Pure СПбГУ – 102065553.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank the reviewers of the Education and Science Journal for their expert opinions and constructive feedback. The authors also acknowledge Saint Petersburg State University for supporting research project 124032600013-2, application ID in the St. Petersburg State University Pure system – 102065553.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кропачев Н.М., Гуриева С.Д., Мальцева А.В., Шилкина Н.Е., Русакова М.М., Бурдина О.И. Протестное поведение молодежи: причины и профилактика. 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