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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-64-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА В ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION: SOCIAL EXPERTISE IN FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkinа</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией профессионального развития руководителей образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Professional Development of Managers in Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potemkinatv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуденко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией управления образовательными системами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Management of Educational Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pudenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт управления образованием Российской академии образования, Москва (РФ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Education Management, Russian Academy of Education, Moscow (RF)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потемкина Т.В., Пуденко Т.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потемкина Т.В., Пуденко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potemkinа T.V., Pudenko T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – сравнение российской и зарубежной практики общественной экспертизы качества общего образования для научного обоснования ее специфики как социального феномена и инструмента оценки состояния школьного образования.</p><p>Методология и методика исследования. Авторы работы в ходе исследования опирались на концепции общественного блага и социально значимой деятельности, раскрывающие социальную функцию и природу образования; а также на методологические принципы гуманитарной экспертизы. Осмысление и обобщение содержания публикаций по теме (размещенных в сети Интернет и в периодической печати) с глубиной поиска не более 5 лет производились на основе методов деконструкции, проблемного и сравнительного анализа.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Констатируется общая для развитых стран тенденция роста внимания к оценке образования со стороны социума под влиянием внешних для системы образования факторов. Предметы общественной оценки и в России, и за рубежом также в целом совпадают – это различные аспекты удовлетворенности качеством образования, его доступность, открытость деятельности учебных организаций. Однако в современной России пока наиболее значимым фактором, влияющим на усиление общественного контроля работы школ, является государственная политика и нормативные акты, закрепляющие право семьи и социума принимать участие в деятельности школ и оценивать качество оказываемых им услуг. Высокий уровень регламентации со стороны государства, как основного заказчика общественной оценки, и относительно низкая гражданская активность сужают пространство общественной оценки, ограничивают ее критериальную базу. Тем не менее показано, что общественное влияние на сферу образования в западных странах и в РФ смещается с позиций контроля на развитие диалога и партнерства. Для российской практики управления образованием остаются актуальными вопросы поддержки общественных инициатив и использования их потенциала, а также согласования государственной и общественной оценок качества образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Уточнены цели, объекты и предметы независимой общественной экспертизы качества школьного образования. Изложены комплексные теоретические основания для проектирования моделей общественной оценки деятельности общеобразовательных учреждений, развития научных идей и технологий в области гуманитарной экспертизы.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Авторы полагают, что результаты и выводы предпринятого ими исследования опыта общественных экспертиз качества общего образования в разных странах и сведения о наиболее ценных примерах ее реализации будут способствовать развитию практики независимой оценки качества в нашей стране, повышению востребованности экспертных оценок государством, обществом и потребителями образовательных услуг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study – the comparative characteristic of the Russian and foreign practice of public expertise of the quality of general education for the scientific substantiation of its specificity as a social phenomenon and a tool to assess the quality of education.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods involve the reliance on the concept of public good, socially-relevant activities, revealing the social function and nature of education, and also the methodological principles of humanitarian expertise. Understanding and generalization of the contents publications on a subject (placed on the Internet and in periodicals) are designed on the basis of methods of a deconstruction, the problem and comparative analysis with search depth no more than 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis revealed a general trend of growth of attention to evaluation of education by the society under the influence of external (for education) factors. In Russia, this is due to a request from the state, change of the legislative base of education and is accompanied by a higher level of regulation. Objects of social expertise of education in Russia and abroad, as a whole, coincide –these are the aspects of quality, availability, openness of general education. Russian practice shows the offset of the target orientation of assessment from performing the monitoring functions in relation to school to formulating of cohesive positions to solve the problems of education, which is common for the practice of social expertise of Western countries. The value of foreign practice involves the diversity of customers, demand for public evaluation as a tool by the parent community, public organizations, and research universities.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The objectives, objects and subjects of an independent assessment of the quality of general education are clarified. Comprehensive theoretical basis for designing models of public expertise in the context, the development of scientific ideas and technologies in the field of humanitarian expertise are described.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study have contributed to the development of the practice of independent evaluation of the quality of general education in different countries, increasing the demand for expert assessments by the state, society, and consumers of educational services.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка качества образования</kwd><kwd>общественная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>демократические механизмы управления школой</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие социума и образовательных организаций.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evaluation of the quality of education</kwd><kwd>social expertise</kwd><kwd>democratic school management arrangements</kwd><kwd>interaction of society and educational organizations.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батрова О. Ф. 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