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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-80-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL CORRECTIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО АДАПТИРОВАННЫЙ КУРРИКУЛУМ ДЛЯ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDIVIDUALLY ADAPTED CURRICULUM FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Фарид Aламдар оглу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>Farid Alamdar oglu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела инклюзивного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Inclusive Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farid.suleyman@hotmail.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Проблем Образования Республики Азербайджан, Баку (Азербайджан)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Educational Problems of the&#13;
Azerbaijan Republic, Baku (Azerbaijan)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейманов Ф.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейманов Ф.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleymanov F.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/536">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью изложенного в статье исследования является анализ и обсуждение проблемы индивидуального планирования изучения в конкретном классе учебной программы. Данное планирование рассматривается с позиций адаптированного куррикулума – средства реализации международного принципа инклюзивного образования.</p><p>Методы, использованные в работе, включают обзор зарубежной литературы о различных аспектах инклюзивного образования и обобщение данного материала; научно-педагогический анализ одной из передовых теорий трансформации общего образования, основанной на понимании, что инвалиды в современном обществе могут (и должны) быть вовлечены в социум.</p><p>Результаты. Подробное изучение модели куррикулума, предложенной Берит Йонсен, показало, что в ней учтены все аспекты, которые должны быть приняты во внимание в период освоения методов и форм инклюзивного образования в условиях общей школы. Эта модель, подкрепленная соответствующими учебниками, учебными пособиями, содержательным и организационным методическими блоками, комплексом критериев и показателей оценкикачества обучения, технологиями и средствами коммуникации, является идеальным инструментом для учителя при планировании значимых и индивидуально адаптированных программ. Обзор литературы показал эффективность реализации разработанных и заявленных Организацией Объединенных Наций деклараций и других международных документов, касающихся инклюзивного образования и соблюдения прав детей с особыми потребностями. Главная цель данных нормативных актов – исключение каких-либо видов дискриминации учащихся с ограниченными возможностями.</p><p>Научная новизна и практическая значимость. Новизна и актуальность работы заключаются в инновационных предложениях по разработке учебных программ общей школы с инклюзивным обучением, ориентированных на гуманизацию человеческого сообщества. В настоящее время вопросы инклюзивного образования широко и активно обсуждаются во всех развитых странах. В некоторых из них такое образование насчитывает историю в несколько десятилетий. Другие государства находятся только в начале пути по освоению идей и методов подобного обучения и воспитания подрастающего поколения. Для стран, приступивших к реформам в сфере образования, очень важен поиск путей правильного и эффективного приспособления модели куррикулума к учебному процессу для успешной социализации детей и подростков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to analyse and discuss, with regard tothe Curriculum Relation Model proposed by Berit Johnsen, how to plan a meaningful and individually adapted curriculum related to class curriculum as a means to realise the international principle of inclusive education.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods involve scientific and pedagogical analyses of one of the recent and sophisticated theories relating to the best model of an adapted curriculum and literature review for the international principle of inclusive education.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Detailed investigation of Curriculum Relation Model reveals that this model involves all relevant aspects which should be taken into consideration when curriculum needs adaptation within inclusive education setting all over the world. An extension of the model with all the relevant aspects (the pupil/s, educational intentions, educational content, methods and organisation, assessment, communication, care and context/frame factors) makes it an ideal tool for a teacher/special needs educator to plan meaningful and individually adapted curriculum with a full relation to class curriculum. As for the international principle of inclusive education, literature review suggest that there are several international declarations and other relevant documents proposed by the United Nations regarding the rights of children with special needs to quality education without being exposed to any kinds of discrimination.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of the study involves a fresh innovation in the sphere of curriculum development which still keeps its importance urgency in the countries initiating reforms in education.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Currently, inclusive education is an intensively discussed issue almost in all the countries. Although inclusive education has a history of couple of decades, some countries are at the beginning of inclusive education initiation. This is a point they come across quite a lot challenging issues one of which is the proper and effective adaptation of the curriculum. From this perspective, Curriculum Relation Model proposes a brilliant idea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>адаптированный куррикулум</kwd><kwd>дети с особыми потребностями</kwd><kwd>методы обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>adapted curriculum</kwd><kwd>children with special needs</kwd><kwd>teaching methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехина С. В. Принципы инклюзии в контексте изменений образовательной практики // Психологическая наука и образование. 2014. Т. 19. № 1. С. 5–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhina S. V. Printsipy inklyuzii v kontekste izmeneniy obrazovatel’noy praktiki. [Principles of inclusion in a context of changes of educational practice]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye. 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