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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-7-105-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование педагогической готовности учителя к STEAM: факторный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling teacher pedagogical readiness for STEAM: a factor analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрапто</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprapto</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супрапто Нади - преподаватель кафедры физического образования</p><p>Сурабая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadi Suprapto - Lecturer, Department of Physics Education</p><p>Surabaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadisuprapto@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-7949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетиаван</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setiawan</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сетиаван Бени - преподаватель кафедры естественно-научного образования</p><p>Сурабая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beni Setiawan - Lecturer, Department of Science Education</p><p>Surabaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">benisetiawan@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8065-3997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамарша</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damarsha</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамарша Адриан Багас - студент факультета физического образования</p><p>Сурабая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adrian Bagas Damarsha - Student, Department of Physics Education</p><p>Surabaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">24031635009@mhs.unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5183-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насутион</surname><given-names>Н.Н.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasution</surname><given-names>N.N.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насутион Набила Нур Альмайда - студентка кафедры физического образования</p><p>Сурабая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nabila Nur Almaida Nasution - Student, Department of Physics Education</p><p>Surabaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">24031635004@mhs.unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-0453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парно</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parno</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парно Парно - преподаватель факультета физического образования</p><p>Маланг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parno Parno - Lecturer, Department of Physics Education</p><p>Malang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parno.fmipa@um.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-8220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путра</surname><given-names>П.Д.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putra</surname><given-names>P.D.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путра Прамудья Дви Аристья - преподаватель кафедры естественно-научного образования</p><p>Джембер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pramudya Dwi Aristya Putra - Lecturer, Department of Science Education</p><p>Jember</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pramudya.fkip@unej.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Сурабая</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Surabaya</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Маланга</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Malang</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Джембера</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Jember</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрапто Н., Сетиаван Б., Дамарша А.Б., Насутион Н., Парно П., Путра П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрапто Н., Сетиаван Б., Дамарша А.Б., Насутион Н., Парно П., Путра П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprapto N., Setiawan B., Damarsha A.B., Nasution N., Parno P., Putra P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5419">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5419</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В контексте глобальной технологической трансформации, определяющей новые векторы развития образовательных систем, особую актуальность приобретают исследования, посвященные подготовке педагогических кадров к реализации интегративных подходов. Цель. Данная работа посвящена разработке и апробации структурной модели готовности будущих учителей физики к применению STEM-подхода в профессиональной деятельности. Методология, методы и методики. Методологическую основу составил количественный описательный метод с применением процедур эксплораторного (EFA) и конфирматорного (CFA) факторного анализа. Эмпирическую базу исследования сформировали результаты анкетирования 408 студентов трех университетов Восточной Явы (Индонезия). Результаты. Установлено, что общий уровень готовности будущих учителей физики к реализации STEM-подхода составляет 81,67 %. На основе факторного анализа были идентифицированы и концептуализированы ключевые составляющие интегративной модели: инженерная (Engineering), художественная (Arts), религиозная (Religion) и социальная (Social) компоненты. Научная новизна исследования заключается в теоретическом обосновании и эмпирическом выделении системообразующего элемента профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов «Базовое понимание» (Basic Understanding), который обеспечивает целостность и взаимосвязь указанных компонентов. Это позволило синтезировать и структурно представить эволюцию интегративных образовательных моделей от STEM к STEAM, STREAM и, в конечном итоге, к предложенной авторами модели STEAMS. Практическая значимость работы определяется возможностью применения ее результатов для модернизации содержания учебных планов, программ и педагогических методик в системе профессиональной подготовки учителей физики и других естественнонаучных дисциплин с целью формирования их комплексной готовности к реализации междисциплинарных образовательных стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction . In the context of global technological transformation, which is shaping new directions for the development of educational systems, research focused on preparing teaching staff for the implementation of integrative approaches is particularly relevant. Aim. This research aims to develop and evaluate a structural model that assesses the readiness of future physics teachers to implement the STEM approach in their professional practice. Methodology and research methods. The methodological foundation was a quantitative descriptive approach, employing procedures of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The empirical basis of the study comprised the results of a survey of 408 students from three universities in East Java, Indonesia. Results . It was established that the overall level of readiness of future physics teachers to implement the STEM approach is 81.67%. Based on factor analysis, the key components of the integrative model were identified and conceptualised as Engineering, Arts, Religion, and Social components. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the theoretical justification and empirical identification of the core element of future educators’ professional training, termed “Basic Understanding”, which ensures the integrity and interconnection of these components. This facilitated the synthesis and structural representation of the evolution of integrative educational models from STEM to STEAM, STREAM, and, ultimately, to the STEAMS model proposed by the authors. Practical significance. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential to modernise the content of curricula, programmes, and pedagogical methods within the professional training system for physics teachers and other science disciplines, with the aim of enhancing their comprehensive readiness to implement interdisciplinary educational strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическое образование</kwd><kwd>подготовка учителей физики</kwd><kwd>STEM-образование</kwd><kwd>STEAM</kwd><kwd>STREAM</kwd><kwd>интегративная модель</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>профессиональная готовность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teacher education</kwd><kwd>physics teacher training</kwd><kwd>STEM education</kwd><kwd>STEAM</kwd><kwd>STREAM</kwd><kwd>integrative model</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>professional readiness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было профинансировано Институтом исследований и общественных услуг Государственного университета Сурабая (B/82185/UN38.III.1/LK.04.00/2025).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Research and Community Service Institution of Universitas Negeri Surabaya (B/82185/UN38.III.1/LK.04.00/2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuswantoro H., Sholihin M., Djajadikerta H.G. 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