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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2026-8-9-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-5483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретико-методологические основы проектирования допрофессиональной педагогической подготовки школьников в региональной системе образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and methodological foundations for designing pre-vocational pedagogical training for schoolchildren within the regional education system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбородова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayborodova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбородова Людмила Васильевна - доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педагогических технологий</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Bayborodova - Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogical Technologies</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvbai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздев Михаил Вадимович - член-корреспондент РАО, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gruzdev - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Rector</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@yspu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипкова Екатерина Николаевна - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры педагогических технологий </p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Shipkova - Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogical Technologies</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat2006-7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Д. Ушинского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байбородова Л.В., Груздев М.В., Шипкова Е.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байбородова Л.В., Груздев М.В., Шипкова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bayborodova L.V., Gruzdev M.V., Shipkova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5483">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/5483</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Допрофессиональная подготовка является важным этапом профессионального становления будущего педагога. Для привлечения в профессию мотивированных абитуриентов педагогический вуз должен стать центром проектирования и координации допрофессиональной подготовки в регионе. Цель исследования заключается в разработке и обосновании теоретико-методологических оснований проектирования эффективной допрофессиональной педагогической подготовки в регионе, отвечающей вызовам современной кадровой политики и потребностям всех участников образовательного процесса. Методология, методы и методики. Исследование базируется на интеграции системного, аксиологического и социокультурного подходов и реализовано в два этапа. На первом этапе (2021–2023 гг.) осуществлен мониторинг проблемы, выявивший отсутствие проектирования систем допрофессионального образования на уровне субъектов РФ, учитывающих перспективную кадровую потребность и, предусматривающих, в том числе, профориентационную работу со школьниками на разных уровнях образования. На втором этапе (2024–2026 гг.) осуществлен синтез данных и разработана целостная теоретико-методологическая концепция. Применены теоретические (анализ практик и нормативных документов, результатов мониторинга, обобщение и систематизация эмпирических данных) и эмпирические (формирующий эксперимент, изучение опыта, фокус-группы, анкетирование, беседы) методы исследования. Результаты и научная новизна. Научная новизна состоит в определении и обосновании ведущих идей проектирования допрофессиональной подготовки в регионе: социокультурная обусловленность, сетевое партнерство, ценностное самоопределение, опережающий характер подготовки, развитие рефлексивных способностей обучающихся и перспективное планирование кадрового потенциала школ; также предложена многоуровневая структура субъектов и результатов проектирования. Определен теоретический базис проектирования, основанный на аксиологическом, системном, субъектно-ориентированном, рефлексивно-деятельностном, исследовательском, номадологическом и экосистемном подходах и дизайне образовательного опыта. На их основе выведены базовые принципы проектирования допрофессиональной подготовки: избыточности и вариативности, партисипативности, иммерсивности, рефлексивности, гибридности, прогностичности и диагностичности. Практическая значимость. Представленные теоретико-методологические выводы и принципы могут быть непосредственно использованы региональными органами управления образованием, профильными вузами и администрациями образовательных организаций для проектирования и практического внедрения систем опережающей педагогической профориентации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Pre-vocational training is a crucial phase in the professional development of future teachers. To attract motivated candidates to the profession, a pedagogical university should serve as a centre for designing and coordinating pre-vocational training within the region. Aim. The present study aims to develop and validate the theoretical and methodological foundations for designing an effective system of pre-vocational pedagogical training in the region. This system is intended to address the challenges posed by contemporary staffing policies and to meet the needs of all participants in the educational process. Methodology and research methods. The study is based on the integration of systemic, axiological, and sociocultural approaches and was conducted in two stages. In the first stage (2021–2023), monitoring revealed the absence of pre-vocational education system designs at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that consider prospective staffing needs and include, among other elements, career guidance activities for schoolchildren at various educational levels. In the second stage (2024–2026), the data were synthesised and a comprehensive theoretical and methodological concept was developed. Theoretical methods (analysis of practices and regulatory documents, monitoring results, generalisation and systematisation of empirical data) and empirical methods (formative experiments, case studies, focus groups, questionnaire surveys, and interviews) were employed. Results and scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in identifying and substantiating the key concepts for designing pre-vocational training in the region: sociocultural conditioning, network partnerships, value-based self-determination, the anticipatory nature of training, the development of students’ reflective abilities, and the prospective planning of school staffing potential. A multi-level structure of subjects and design outcomes is also proposed. The theoretical foundation for the design is established by drawing on axiological, systemic, subject-oriented, reflective-activity, research, nomadological, and ecosystem approaches, as well as the design of educational experiences. Based on this foundation, fundamental principles for designing pre-vocational training are derived: redundancy and variability, participatory engagement, immersiveness, reflexivity, hybridity, predictability, and diagnosticity. Practical significance. The theoretical and methodological conclusions and principles presented can be directly utilised by regional education authorities, specialised universities, and the administrations of educational organisations to design and effectively implement systems of anticipatory pedagogical career guidance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>допрофессиональная педагогическая подготовка</kwd><kwd>педагогическое проектирование</kwd><kwd>психолого-педагогические классы</kwd><kwd>региональная система образования</kwd><kwd>кадровый потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-vocational pedagogical training</kwd><kwd>pedagogical design</kwd><kwd>psychological and pedagogical classes</kwd><kwd>regional education system</kwd><kwd>human resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Report on Teachers: Addressing Teacher Shortages and Transforming the Profession. 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