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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2016-2-145-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛЬ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ ПОЗИТИВНОЙ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА (РАС): КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ И МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОДЫ Часть 1. Зарубежные модели обучения социальным навыкам детей с РАС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A POSITIVE SOCIALIZATION MODEL FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD): COMPREHENSIVE AND INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES. Part 1. Foreign models of teaching social skills to children with ASD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Альбина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>Albina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории саморегуляции личности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Principal Research Associate, Laboratory of Self-regulation of a Person</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anesterova77@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсина</surname><given-names>Римма Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysina</surname><given-names>Rimma M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории виртуалистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Virtualistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reiner@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>Tatjana F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории саморегуляции личности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Self-regulation of a Person</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibir812@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальных и прикладных исследований Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, Москва (РФ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Basic and Applied Research, North Caucasian Federal University, Moscow (RF)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерова А.А., Айсина Р.М., Суслова Т.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова А.А., Айсина Р.М., Суслова Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova A.A., Aysina R.M., Suslova T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели первой части статьи – представить применяемые за рубежом разные модели формирования социальных навыков и технологии социального развития детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра; обобщить и систематизировать наиболее перспективные методы работы с детьми с РАС; проанализировать исследования, которые верифицируют эффективность технологий и доказывают научную обоснованность применяемых методов.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Методика и методы</title><p>Методика и методы. В работе использовались методы теоретического анализа, систематизации и обобщения научно-исследовательских и научно-методических зарубежных публикаций по проблеме развития социальных навыков детей с РАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены наиболее эффективные, прошедшие эмпирическую апробацию методические приемы и технологии, применяемые за рубежом, которые могут быть включены в процесс социально-психологического сопровождения детей с РАС и их семей в России при условиях адаптации этих технологий. Описаны наиболее перспективные, малоизвестные в России методы развития социальных навыков у детей с РАС: видеомоделирование, виртуальные технологии, технологии подключения к процессу социализации детей с аутизмом сверстников и родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Впервые обобщены все самые современные зарубежные наработки в области социального развития детей с РАС, поставлен вопрос о необходимости научного обоснования практических технологий, а также верификации эффективности разработанных методов. Выяснено, что в отношении многих подходов и методов, получивших широкое распространение за рубежом, отсутствуют научно-обоснованные данные, подтверждающие их полезность для детей и подростков с РАС. Сделан вывод о необходимости трансляции и валидизации в России некоторых хорошо зарекомендовавших себя методов социализации детей с РАС, а именно: видеомоделирования, виртуальных технологий, телекоммуникативных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Обзор наиболее апробированных техник позволит отечественным исследователям и практикам обогатить свои знания в области наиболее перспективных моделей оказания помощи детям с аутизмом и их семьям. Описание основных принципов и механизмов, заложенных в каждом из методов, разработанных зарубежными коллегами, поможет педагогам-психологам, дефектологам, реабилитологам, педагогам инклюзивного образования использовать эти идеи при построении собственных моделей работы с детьми-аутистами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first part of the article aims to show different models of formation of social skills and technologies of social development of children with autism spectrum disorders used abroad. It aims to summarize and systemize the most promising methods of working with children with ASD, to analyze the researches that verify the efficiency of the technologies and prove the scientific validity of used methods.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods involve theoretical analysis, systematization and summarization of scientific and methodological publications published abroad on the issue of developmen t of social skills in children with ASD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most efficient methodical techniques used abroad that had undergone the empirical approbation, which may be included in the process of social-psychological support for children with ASD and their families are defined under conditions of adaptation of such techniques. The most efficient and littleknown in Russia methods of development of social skills in children with ASD are described: video modeling; virtual technologies; technologies of inclusion of peers and parents in the process of socialization of children with autism.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. All modern foreign developments in the field of social development of children with ASD are summarized for the first time in the presented article; the question about the necessity of scientific validation of practical technologies and verification of the efficiency of the developed methods is raised. It has been shown that scientifically validated data that confirms the usefulness of many foreign methods for children and adolescents with ASD is absent. It has been concluded that translation and validation of some successful methods of socialization of children with ASD are important: video modeling; virtual technologies, possibilities of telecommunication methods.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. An overview of the most tested techniques will enhance the knowledge of domestic researches in the field of the most promising models of support of children with ASD and their families. A description of the basic principles and mechanisms of each of these methods, developed by foreign colleagues, will help different specialists (teachers-psychologists, speech pathologists, recreation therapists, teachers of inclusive education).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные навыки</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>дети с расстройствами аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>зарубежные подходы к развитию детей с РАС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social skills</kwd><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>children with autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>foreign approaches to educating children with ASD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alves S., Marques A., Queirós C., Orvalho V. LIFEisGAME Prototype: A serious game about emotions for children with autism spectrum disorders. PsychNology Journal. 2013. 11 (3). P. 191–211. 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