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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2016-6-168-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL CORRECTIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗМА ПЕДАГОГА В ОБЛАСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ШКОЛЕ (ОПЫТ РОССИИ И БОЛГАРИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS IN THE FIELD OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SCHOOL (THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND BULGARIA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ангелова</surname><given-names>Иглика Александрова</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angelova</surname><given-names>Iglika A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>педагог-исследователь Центра творческого обучения, координатор «Карьерного центра обучения» Болгарской академии наук, София (Болгария). </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Educator-Researcher, Center for Creative Learning; Coordinator, «Career Center», Training Center of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria). </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelovaiglika@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле-ван</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Le-van</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник Института медико-биологических проблем Российского университета дружбы народов (РУДН), Москва (РФ). </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fellow Researcher, Institution of Medical-Biological Problems, People’s Friendship University of Russia (PFUR), Moscow (RF). </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.levan.pedagog@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантарова</surname><given-names>Анна Иванова</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantarova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор Института по изучению обществ и знаний Болгарской академии наук, София (Болгария). </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor in the Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria). </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mantarova.a.i@abv.bg</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ангелова И.А., Ле-ван Т.Н., Мантарова А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ангелова И.А., Ле-ван Т.Н., Мантарова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Angelova I.A., Le-van T.N., Mantarova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – обсуждение проблем, связанных с современным состоянием инклюзивного образования в России и Болгарии.Методы. Проанализирован и обобщен опыт, позитивные и негативные тенденции вобласти инклюзивного образования российской иболгарской систем обучения и воспитания. Результаты и научная новизна. Констатируется, что создание условий для получения качественного образования всеми детьми вне зависимости от особенностей их здоровья – социальная гарантия любого постиндустриального государства. Доступ к качественному образованию для детей с особенностями здоровья – целевой ориентир современных реформ российского и болгарского образования в условиях глобализации – присоединения Болгарии к Европейскому Союзу и выхода России как самостоятельного государства на международную образовательную арену.Показано, что неблагоприятные предпосылки развития инклюзивного образования в этих двух странах осложняют разработку и реализацию государственных стратегий по развитию инклюзивного образования. Однако объективные данные о готовности педагогов к внедрению инклюзивного образования и общественная дискуссия вокруг этого вопроса стимулируют лучшее понимание принципов, на которых должна основываться деятельность педагога, направленная на образование детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.Сформулированы принципы, позволяющие уточнить профессиональные компетенции педагога в области инклюзивного образования. Подчеркивается важность комплексного решения проблемы – подключения административного ресурса, реализации социального механизма особого вида взаимопомощи (тьюторства), формирования в организации и обществе культуры отношения к людям с особенностями здоровья. Все перечисленное должно поддерживаться государственными мерами, в том числе по мотивации педагогов к развитию в профессии и получению специальных профессиональных компетенций.Практическая значимость. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны при коррекции педагогической деятельности с учащимися, имеющими особенности развития и нуждающимися в особом внимании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the investigation is to discuss the problems connected with a current state of inclusive education in Russia and Bulgaria.Methods. Experience, positive and negative tendencies in the field of inclusive education of the Russian and Bulgarian systems of training and education are analysed and generalized.Results and scientific novelty. Creating conditions for quality education for all children regardless of the characteristics of their health is a social guarantee of any post-industrial country. Access to quality education for children with disabilities is a target of nowadays reforms of the Russian and Bulgarian education in the context of globalization: Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union and activity of Russia as an independent state on the international education arena.Adverse conditions of inclusive education in the two countries complicate establishing and implementation of public policies for the development of inclusive education. However, objective data about teachers’ readiness for the implementation of inclusive education and public debate around this issue stimulates a better understanding of the principles on which the activities of the teacher, directed at the education of children with disabilities.The principles providing a basis for developing professional teacher competencies in the field of inclusive education are presented in the article. The importance of complex solution to the problem is highlighted: involvement of an administrative resource, realization of the social mechanism of a special type of mutual aid (tutoring), formation in the organization and society of culture of the attitude towards people with peculiarities of health. Everything listed has to be supported by the state measures, including the motivation of teachers to development in a profession and obtaining special professional competences.Practical significance. The research findings can be useful for correction of pedagogical activity during the work with the pupils having features of development and needing special attention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>образовательные стратегии</kwd><kwd>профессионализм педагогов</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Болгария</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children with disabilities</kwd><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>teachers’ professionalism</kwd><kwd>educational strategies</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Bulgaria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехина С. В. 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