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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2016-7-73-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА КОРРУПЦИИ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ: ФОРМАЛЬНО-ЭТИЧЕСКИЙ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEM OF CORRUPTION OF BASIC SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS IN PARTICULAR: FORMAL-ETHIC AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобовиков</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobovikov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела права </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Principal Researcher of the Department of Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlobovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Екатеринбург (РФ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg&#13;
(RF)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобовиков В.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобовиков В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobovikov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/684">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели статьи</title><p>Цели статьи: проведение историко-философского и лингвистического анализа этического и метафизического учения Аристотеля о коррупции вообще; обсуждение с формально-этической точки зрения проблемы коррупции фундаментальных научных исследований; определение места и роли фундаментальных научных исследований в рыночной экономике знаний в целом и в «Бостонской диаграмме» в частности.</p><p>Методология и методика изложенного в публикации исследования включали историко-философский и логико-лингвистический анализ текстов; построение и изучение простейшей дискретной математической модели исследуемого нравственного феномена на уровне искусственного языка двузначной алгебры естественного права и морали; применение такого концептуально-образного инструмента экономической теории, как «Бостонская диаграмма».</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Впервые дано определение понятия «фундаментальное научное исследование», необходимо включающее в себя временной параметр и знание о полезности (практической значимости) результатов данного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Выведенная трактовка понятия «фундаментальное научное исследование» дает возможность в каждый вполне определенный момент времени устанавливать вполне определенную (изменяющуюся со временем) границу между фундаментальным и прикладным научным поиском. Предлагаемый автором эффективный критерий фундаментальности научных исследований, а также точное указание их места и роли в жизненном цикле знания как товара в рыночной экономике (на концептуальном уровне Бостонской диаграммы) позволяют обозначить актуальную проблему коррупции научной сферы в новом свете, что при наличии некоторых дополнительных условий может способствовать ее разрешению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper is to carry out historical-philosophical andlinguistic analysis of ethical and metaphysical doctrine of Aristotle on corruption in general; to discuss of formal-ethical view on the problem of corruption in basic scientific researches; to define the place and role of fundamental scientific researches in knowledge-based economy taken as a whole, and Boston Chart, in particular.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods involve the historical-philosophical and logical-linguistic analysis of texts; creation and studying of the elementary discrete mathematical model of the researched moral phenomenon at the level of artificial language of two-digit algebra of the natural right and morals; use of such conceptual and figurative tool of the economic theory as Boston Chart.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The definition of the concept «basic scientific research» is given for the first time; the concept includes time parameter and knowledge of utility (the practical importance) of results of this research.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The submitted definition (criterion) gives a possibility to establish at any moment of time definite borderline between the basic and the applied scientific search (the line undergoes change in the flow of time). The effective criterion of basic scientific researches offered by the author, and also exact specifying of their place and role in lifecycle of knowledge as goods in market economy (at the conceptual level of the Boston Chart) allow to designate an urgent problem of corruption of the scientific sphere in a new perspective. Along with some additional conditions, this new evidence could help to solve the problem.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>добро</kwd><kwd>зло</kwd><kwd>ценностная переменная</kwd><kwd>ценностная функция</kwd><kwd>алгебра формальной-этики</kwd><kwd>фундаментальное научное исследование</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd><kwd>Бостонская диаграмма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>good</kwd><kwd>evil</kwd><kwd>evaluation variable</kwd><kwd>evaluation function</kwd><kwd>algebra of the natural law</kwd><kwd>basic scientific research</kwd><kwd>knowledge-based economy</kwd><kwd>Boston Chart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. О возникновении и уничтожении // Аристотель. Сочинения: в 4 т. Москва: Мысль, 1981. Т. 3. 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