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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2016-9-136-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ВВЕДЕНИЯ ШКОЛЬНОГО ДРЕСС-КОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INTRODUCTION OF THE SCHOOL DRESS CODE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>O, I,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры дизайна, технологии, материаловедения и экспертизы потребительских товаров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, The Department of Design, Technology, Materials and Examination of Consumer Goods</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipolgadenisova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костромский государственный технологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kostroma State Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова О.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – проанализировать аспекты международного дискурса по поводу политики школьного дресс-кода; выявить связанные с ним проблемы, актуальные для отечественной системы образования, и показать возможные пути их решения.Методика и методы – обобщение содержания зарубежных публикаций по вопросам школьного образования и здравоохранения; системный анализ социологических исследований, касающихся дресс-кода.Результаты. Рассмотрены полемизируемые во многих странах требования к внешнему виду учащихся. Эти требования затрагивают многие важные аспекты и принципы функционирования системы образования и всего общества в целом: соблюдение конституционных прав ребенка, в том числе на свободу самовыражения по национальному и гендерному признакам; толерантность внутришкольной и государственной политики в свете миграционных процессов; проблемы нивелирования социально-экономического расслоения детей и др. Разобраны достоинства и недостатки существующих в различных государствах Европы, Азии, Африки, Северной Америки подходов к разработке требований к школьному дресс-коду.Научная новизна. Доказано влияние политики школьного дресс-кода на культуру поведения и здоровье детей, взаимоотношения в многонациональных школьных коллективах, идентификацию и обеспечение безопасности школьников. Вскрыта неоднозначность информационной выразительности и знаковости предметов одежды и других элементов внешнего вида современных школьников: символов принадлежности к религиозной и/или национальной культуре, известному модному бренду, современному неформальному/политическому течению; а также степени выраженности гендерного различия в дизайне школьной формы. Обозначена взаимосвязь между формулировками требований дресс-кода и эффективностью его внедрения с точки зрения минимизации внутреннего напряжения в школьном коллективе.Практическая значимость. Систематизированы предложения по повышению качества социокультурной среды образовательных учреждений, на основе которых возможно укрепление позитивного взаимодействия участников образовательного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to analyze the international discourse on policy issues of school dress code; to identify problems relevant to the national system of education, and proposed ways of their solution.Methods. The methods involve summarizing of the content of the leading internationalsources regarding issues regarding school education and health; a systematic analysis of sociological researchResults. The polemic aspects to the requirements for the appearance of the students are considered. These requirements affect many important aspects and the principles of functioning of an educational system and all society in general: the observance of the constitutional rights of a child, including freedom of expression on grounds of gender; tolerance policy of intra school and state policy in the light of migration processes; problems of leveling of social and economic stratification of children, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches to the development requirements in the countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America are analysed.Scientific novelty. The influence of policy of a school dress-code on children’s behavior and health, relationships in multinational school groups, identification and safety of school students is proved. The ambiguity of information expressiveness and  ignificance of garments of clothing and other elements of appearance of modern school students is disclosed: symbols of belonging to a religious and/or national culture, a well-known fashion brand, a modern informal/political trend, as well as the severity of gender differences in the design of school uniforms. The correlation between the wording of the requirements of the dress code and the effectiveness of its implementation from the point of view of minimization of internal stresses in the school team is defined.Practical significance. Based on the systemized proposals for quality improvement of the socio-cultural environment of educational institutions, it will be possible to improve the efficiency of interaction of participants of an educational process</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>школьная форма</kwd><kwd>дресс-код</kwd><kwd>требования</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>дизайн</kwd><kwd>традиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school uniform</kwd><kwd>dress-code</kwd><kwd>requirements</kwd><kwd>policy</kwd><kwd>design</kwd><kwd>traditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodine A. School Uniforms, Academic Achievement, and Uses of Research // The Journal of Educational Research. 2003. Vol. 97. № 2. P. 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodine A. 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