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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2017-1-119-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР ПРАКТИКИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОГРАММ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, СОВМЕЩЕННОГО С РАБОТОЙ (WBL), В ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A REVIEW OF THE PRACTICE OF WORK-BASED LEARNING (WBL) AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL IN THE UK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талбот</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talbot</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии, доцент Центра программ обучения, связанных с работой</p><p>Честер (Великобритания)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Centre for Work Related Studies</p><p>Chester (United Kingdom)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.talbot@chester.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костли</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Costley</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии, директор Института программ обучения, совмещенных с работой</p><p>Лондон (Великобритания)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Director, Institute for Work Based Learning</p><p>London (United Kingdom)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c.costley@mdx.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дремина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента</p><p>Екатеринбург (Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Management</p><p>Ekaterinburg (Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdryomina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор,советник ректора</p><p>Екатеринбург (Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Rector’s Advisor</p><p>Ekaterinburg (Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalij.kopnov@rsvpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Честера</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Chester</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мидлсекса</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Middlesex University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талбот Д., Костли К., Дремина М.А., Копнов В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талбот Д., Костли К., Дремина М.А., Копнов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talbot J., Costley C., Dremina M.A., Kopnov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации – обзор практических вопросов организации обучения, совмещенного с работой (ОСР – англ. WBL). Особенности применения данной технологии профессиональной подготовки рассматриваются на примере опыта деятельности университетов Великобритании.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе использовались методы системного и сравнительного анализа, синтеза и обобщения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дан краткий экскурс в историю возникновения и развития технологии обучения, совмещенного с работой; показана значимость и ценность этой формы образования в современном, стремительно меняющемся обществе. Выделены основные характеристики и обозначены базовые аспекты программ ОСР (WBL), выгодно отличающихся от традиционных университетских программ релевантностью реальным производственным процессам; студентоцентричностью; гибкостью содержания, которое выстраивается исходя из интересов работодателя и обучающегося; высокой степенью интеграции различных дисциплин и областей знаний; признанием предшествующего сертифицированного и самостоятельного обучения; оптимизацией временных затрат; возможностью выбора места обучения, его последовательности, графика контрольных мероприятий и другими достоинствами. Описаны варианты реализации программ ОСР, сложности их осуществления и способы их преодоления.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Впервые в российской научной литературе представлено аналитическое обозрение реальных возможностей получения высшего профессионального образования, совмещенного с работой, на основе практико-ориентированной технологии, получившей широкое распространение в англоязычных странах за последние 25 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Материалы, изложенные в публикации, могут быть полезны руководителям и преподавателям учреждений высшего образования, методистам структур по профподготовке и повышению квалификации персонала высокотехнологичных производств, а также работодателям, возглавляющим крупные производства и заинтересованным в повышении образовательного уровня своих сотрудников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to review the practice of work-based learning (WBL), based on the experience of higher education institutions in the United Kingdom.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods of system and comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization are used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The background and development of WBL is given; the importance and value of this form of education in the modern, rapidly changing society is shown. The main characteristics are selected and basic aspects of WBL programs profitable different from traditional university programs are designated: relevance to real production processes; student centricity; flexibility of content which is built proceeding from interests of an employer and a student; high extent of integration of various disciplines and fields of knowledge; recognition of the prior certified and independent training; optimization of time expenditure; possibility of the choice of the place of training, its sequence, schedule of control actions, and other advantages. Options of a program implementation of WBL, complexity of their implementation and methods of their overcoming are described. A few critical remarks concerning WBL programs are also presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. For the first time the analytical review of WBL practice at a higher education level, which is widespread in English-speaking countries over the last 25 years, is presented in the Russian scientific literature in education.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The materials provided in the article can be useful to heads and teachers of institutions of higher education; methodologists of structures of vocational preparation and advanced training of personnel of high technology productions; the employers heading large-scale industries and interested in upgrading of employees’ educational level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>совмещенное с работой (ОСР)</kwd><kwd>трансдисциплинарное обучение</kwd><kwd>инновационное обучение</kwd><kwd>рамка квалификаций</kwd><kwd>образовательная программа</kwd><kwd>образовательный контракт</kwd><kwd>партнерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Work Based Learning (WBL)</kwd><kwd>transdisciplinary learning</kwd><kwd>innovative learning</kwd><kwd>qualification framework</kwd><kwd>curriculum</kwd><kwd>learning contract</kwd><kwd>partnership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helyer R. 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